History | |
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Tonga | |
Name | Titilupe |
Homeport | Touliki Base, Nuku'alofa |
General characteristics | |
Displacement | 1 short ton (0.91 t) [1] |
Length | 10.4 metres (34 ft 1 in) [1] |
Beam | 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) [1] |
Draught | 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) [1] |
Propulsion | 1 × Ford diesel engine [1] |
Speed | 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) [1] |
Complement | 4 [1] |
Titilupe is a small motor yacht used by the Royal family of Tonga as a royal yacht. It is officially assigned to the Tongan Maritime Force; division of the Tonga Defence Services.
Under Sālote Tupou III, the yacht's earlier predecessor was the 108-ton schooner Hifofua, [2] which was sold in Fiji in the early 1970s after the death of the queen. Following the sale of Hifofua, Sprucebank was used as the royal yacht, for some ten years. [3] In the late 1980s, Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV bought a new yacht, and in honor of Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu Tuita, it was named Titilupe.
The yacht has a glass-reinforced plastic hull, and glass superstructure, its painted white with blue stripes in the upper parts of the hull and superstructure. [4] It also has a very shallow draught, and is prone to rolling, its therefore only used in coastal waters. Despite its small size, it can carry a crew of up to four, a captain, helmsman, engineer, and steward. It is equipped with a separate two-berth cabin in the bow, as well as a wardroom with a dining area that can be transformed into two extra beds.
The yacht was used by Koen van Exel mainly for fishing, but as his health declined, it was used as an auxiliary patrol craft, and hydrographic ship. [5] After the death of Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, the yacht was occasionally used by his son, George Tupou V.
Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was King of Tonga from 1965 until his death in 2006.
Sālote Tupou III was Queen of Tonga from 1918 to her death in 1965. She reigned for nearly 48 years, longer than any other Tongan monarch. She was well known for her height, standing 6 ft 3 in tall in her prime.
George Tupou II was the King of Tonga from 18 February 1893 until his death. He was officially crowned at Nukuʻalofa, on 17 March 1893. He was also the 20th Tuʻi Kanokupolu.
The paʻanga is the currency of Tonga. It is controlled by the National Reserve Bank of Tonga in Nukuʻalofa. The paʻanga is not convertible and is pegged to a basket of currencies comprising the Australian, New Zealand, and United States dollars and the Japanese yen. Tonga is the second smallest country in the world, by population, after the Seychelles to have its own currency and monetary policy.
George Tupou V was the King of Tonga from the death of his father Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV in 2006 until his own death six years later.
Fīnau ʻUlukālala was a dynasty of six important hereditary chiefs from Vavaʻu, currently in the kingdom of Tonga. The dynasty began sometime in the 18th century and died out in 1960. The chief's original estate was Tuʻanuku, and his nickname and that of the village is Tavakefaiʻana.
The order of succession to the throne of Tonga is laid down in the 1875 constitution. The crown descends according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture. Only legitimate descendants through legitimate line of King George Tupou I's son and grandson, Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga and Prince ʻUelingatoni Ngū, are entitled to succeed. A person loses their right of succession and deprives their descendants of their right of succession if he or she marries without the monarch's permission.
Viliami Tungī Mailefihi CBE was a Tongan high chieftain and Prince consort of Tonga as the husband of Queen Sālote Tupou III. He served as Prime Minister of Tonga from 1923 until his death in 1941.
The Tuʻipelehake is the second highest ranking chiefly title in Tonga. In the absence of the ancient Tuʻi Faleua title, the Tuʻipelehake title is second in rank after the King's title, Tuʻi Kanokupolu. There have been several holders of the title mainly from the ruling royal family, from princes to prime ministers. It is Tongan custom to refer to the holder by his customary title, only adding his given name if confusion may arise. For example, Tuʻi Pelehake (ʻUluvalu).
Siaosi ʻAlipate Halakilangi Tau’alupeoko Vaea Tupou, more commonly known as Baron Vaea, was a Tongan politician who served as Prime Minister of Tonga. Vaea was a nephew of Queen Sālote, who ruled Tonga from 1918 until 1965, and a member of the Tongan nobility. His career in the Tongan government spanned 54 years.
Prince Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake was the youngest son of Queen Sālote Tupou III of Tonga. He was the prime minister of Tonga from 1965 to 1991, a record term of over 25 years, serving under his brother King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV.
Siosa'ia Ma'ulupekotofa Tuita is a Tongan royal and diplomat. He is the current Chief Tuita, Lord Tuita.
Halaevalu Mata'aho ʻAhomeʻe was Queen of Tonga from 1965 to 2006, as the wife of King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV. She was the mother of King George Tupou V and the current King of Tonga, Tupou VI.
Princess Royal Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu, The Honourable Lady Tuita is a Tongan princess and member of the Tongan royal family.
Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho, is Queen of Tonga as the wife of King Tupou VI.
Tēvita ʻUnga was the first Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Tonga.
The Tonga Royal Navy is the naval arm of His Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga.
The King George Tupou V Royal Family Order was an order conferred as a sign of personal esteem from King George Tupou V to female members of the Royal family of Tonga.
Sālote Lupepauʻu was Queen of Tonga from 1845 to 1889 as the wife of George Tupou I. She was the namesake of the Queen Salote College.
Titilupe Fanetupouvava'u Tuita-Tupou Tu'ivakano is a Tongan diplomat, who is the High Commissioner of Tonga to the United Kingdom, Ambassador to the Netherlands, and Ambassador to Luxembourg.