Tongan Maritime Force

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Tongan Maritime Force
VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P302) at Austal shipyards in Henderson, Western Australia, August 2020 01.jpg
The Tongan patrol boat VOEA Ngahau Siliva P302 at Henderson, Western Australia
Active10 August 2020
CountryFlag of Tonga.svg Tonga
Branch His Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga
TypeMaritime Security
Role Maritime patrol
Maritime interdiction
vessel boarding
Support amphibious warfare
Maritime search and rescue
Law enforcement
Size140 personnel [1]
Insignia
Naval ensign Naval Ensign of Tonga.svg
Naval jack Flag of Tonga.svg

The Tongan Maritime Force is the sea arm of His Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga. Its primary roles include maritime patrol, search and rescue, law enforcement and supporting humanitarian assistance and disaster relief across Tonga's vast exclusive economic zone.

Contents

Tonga is an island country in Polynesia, The country is made up of 171 islands of which 45 are inhabited, Tonga was first inhabited about 400 years BC and grew into a regional power. It was a thalassocracy that conquered and controlled unprecedented swathes of the Pacific, including parts of the Solomon Islands and the whole of New Caledonia and Fiji in the west to Samoa and Niue it's military history is of expeditionary warfare from the Sea, up to European discovery in 1616 and the bringing of Christianity to the Tonga Islands

Mission

The Tongan Maritime Force's mission within HMAF is to "Defend the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Tonga"

Operations

The Tongan Maritime Force conducts maritime security operation, Including countering illegal fishing and transnational crime, and providing logistical support between Tonga's many islands

Boarding Teams

The Tongan Maritime Force maintains trained dedicated Boarding Teams that are embarked on Patrol vessels with specaliised equipment to enhance boarding capabilities, in September 2025 The Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force conducted a training program for Tongan personnel that covered " Maritime Boarding, Search and Seizure ".

International Cooperation

Tonga works closely with international partners particularly Australia and New Zealand, as well as Japan who provide significant support through the Pacific Maritime Security Program. This includes gifting vessels, maintenance support, and extensive raining programs

History

The Tongan Maritime Force was founded on 10 March 1973 by King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, who also commissioned the first craft on that date. [2] The first craft commissioned were VOEA Ngahau Koula (P101) and VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P102), meaning Golden Arrow and Silver Arrow, respectively. [2] They were crewed by volunteers and are no longer in service. [2]

In subsequent years, additional vessels were added to the fleet, including:

These ships were vital for Tonga's maritime interdiction, maritime search and rescue, maritime security, maritime warfare (as far as possible according to the capabilities of existing warships), support amphibious warfare, and law enforcement until they were decommissioned and replaced by the newer vessels, VOEA Ngahau Koula (P301) [3] and VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P302). [6]

List of craft


Patrol Boat Flotilla

The Guardian-class patrol craft were provided to Tonga by Australia as part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Program. [2] As of September 2021, the Tongan Maritime Force has two patrol vessels:

TypeClassOrigin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
Patrol boat Guardian class Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 325 tonnes VOEA Ngahau Koula P3012019Touliki Base,Nukuʻalofa
VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P302) at Austal shipyards in Henderson, Western Australia, August 2020 01.jpg Patrol boat Guardian class Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 325 tonnes VOEA Ngahau Siliva P3022021Touliki Base,Nukuʻalofa

Logistic Support Flotilla

TypeClassOrigin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
Aust. Army LCM-8.jpg Landing craft mechanized LCM-8 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 113
tonnes
VOEA Late C315Touliki Base,Nukuʻalofa

Royal yacht

TypeClassOrigin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
Titilupe Tonga yacht.png Royal yacht Titilupe 1984Touliki Base, Nukuʻalofa

Decommissioned ships

The following ships have been decommissioned from active service:

TypeClassOrigin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Decommissioned
VOEA Neiafu (P201).jpg Patrol boat Pacific class Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Neiafu P20119882020
Patrol boat Pacific class Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Pangai P20219892019
VOEA Savea (P203) - RAN-IFR 2013 D3 75.jpg Patrol boat Pacific class Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Savea P20319902019
Patrol boat Lowestoft classFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UKUnknown VOEA Ngahau Koula P10119731990
Patrol boat Lowestoft classFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UKUnknownVOEA Ngahau SilivaP10219761990

References

  1. "His Majesty's Armed Forces Corporate Plan & Budget 2020–2023" (PDF). Government of Tonga. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Moore, John (1984). Jane's All The World's Fighting Ships. Jane's Publishing. p. 465. ISBN   0710607741.
  3. 1 2 "VOEA Savea's final voyage from Tonga". Matangi Tonga. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  4. "Navy farewells VOEA Pangai". Matangi Tonga. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  5. "VOEA Neiafu arrives in Australia". Loop Tonga. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  6. "King Tupou VI commissions new patrol boat". Matanga Tonga . Nuku'alofa, Tonga. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021. HM King Tupou VI commissioned the Tonga Navy's VOEA Ngahau Siliva patrol boat at the Masefield Base, Touliki, today.