This biographical article is written like a résumé .(October 2013) |
Todd Park | |
---|---|
2nd Chief Technology Officer of the United States | |
In office March 1, 2012 –August 28, 2014 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Aneesh Chopra |
Succeeded by | Megan Smith |
Personal details | |
Born | 1973 (age 50–51) Salt Lake City,Utah,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Amy |
Children | 2 |
Education | Harvard University (BA) |
Todd Park is a Korean American entrepreneur and government executive. He served as Chief Technology Officer of the United States and technology advisor for U.S. President Barack Obama. [1] [2] He is the co-founder and executive chairman of Devoted Health.
Park was born in 1973 in Salt Lake City,Utah to South Korean immigrant parents. He graduated from the Columbus Academy in 1990. [3] In that year he was named a Presidential Scholar. [3] He attended Harvard as an economics major where he met his future wife,Amy,with whom he has two children. [4] He graduated magna cum laude and a Phi Beta Kappa. [5]
Park co-founded athenahealth with Jonathan S. Bush in 1997 at the age of 24. [4] In 2008 he co-founded Castlight Health,named by the Wall Street Journal as the #1 venture-backed company in America for 2011. [6]
Park also served as a volunteer senior advisor to Ashoka,a global incubator of social entrepreneurs,where he helped start a venture called Healthpoint Services,which brings affordable clean water,drugs,diagnostics,and telehealth services to rural villages in India. In 2011,Healthpoint Services won the Sankalp Award for the "most innovative and promising health-oriented social enterprise in India. [7]
In 2017,Park founded Devoted Health,where he serves as co-founder and executive chairman. [8]
In 2009,he was approached by Bill Corr to be the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of Health and Human Services. [4] At HHS,he was a leader in bringing the notion of "big data" to healthcare. He expressed his ambition to create an open health data platform analogous to the National Weather Service,which feeds data to commercial weather sites and applications. [9] He also described his desire to create a "holy cow machine for healthcare" that shows waste. [10]
He was an advocate for applying open innovation and the Lean Startup approach to government initiatives. [11] Under Park,HHS applied open innovation—sometimes called crowdsourcing—to leverage the distributed intelligence of people outside of government. According to the New York Times,Park believes that releasing health data through HealthData.gov will support the agency's public health goals and catalyze new business opportunities in mhealth and eHealth. [12] In 2010,Fast Company magazine named him one of the 100 Most Innovative People in Business. [13]
Park ran his team inside of the massive government agency "like a Silicon Valley company," according to the Atlantic. [4] That approach was particularly relevant in the development of HealthCare.gov,the first government website that provides consumers with a searchable database of public and private health insurance plans available across the U.S. by zip code. [14]
At HHS,Park also launched the Community Health Data Initiative,a developer conference and showcase to encourage the development of innovative healthcare applications using open government data. By its fourth year,the event,renamed the Health Datapalooza,grew to over 2000 attendees,receives coverage from technology blogs,and has participation from venture capitalists,physicians and politicians from both sides of the aisle, [15] providing an example of a way that government can engage with the private sector.
In March 2012,President Obama appointed Todd Park to replace Aneesh Chopra as the United States Chief Technology Officer and Assistant to the President. After assuming this role,Park worked with a variety of agencies across the federal government to replicate the Datapalooza in their respective domains.
Inspired by Code for America,Park also started the Presidential Innovation Fellows program,designed to bring top innovators from outside government for focused "tours of duty" with federal innovators on game-changing projects. The idea of the program is to combine the experience of citizen change agents and government change agents to tackle specific challenges at high speed,delivering significant results within six months.
The initial version of HealthCare.gov,which was deployed on July 1,2010,was built in 90 days by Park and his team at HHS. [16] The first HealthCare.gov was cited by the Kaiser Family Foundation as one of the early highlights in the implementation of the healthcare reform implementation progress. [17] HealthCare.gov was also the first website ever "demoed" by a sitting president [18]
The following two versions,from the relaunch of the front end in May 2013 to the badly flawed marketplace that went live in October 2013,were developed by contractors and overseen by officials at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,outside of his purview within the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. When the extent of the problems with Healthcare.gov became clear,Park was tasked by President Obama to work on a "trauma team" that addressed the "technological disaster". [19] [20] Park,along with Jeffrey Zients,led the "tech surge" that ultimately repaired Healthcare.gov [21] over the winter,eventually fixing the marketplace sufficiently to enable millions of Americans to find plans and purchase health insurance.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of the U.S. people and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health,safety,and well-being of America". Before the separate federal Department of Education was created in 1979,it was called the Department of Health,Education,and Welfare (HEW).
The Centers for Medicare &Medicaid Services (CMS) is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid,the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP),and health insurance portability standards. In addition to these programs,CMS has other responsibilities,including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA),quality standards in long-term care facilities through its survey and certification process,clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments,and oversight of HealthCare.gov. CMS was previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) until 2001.
Sylvia Mary Burwell is an American government and non-profit executive who has been the 15th president of American University since June 1,2017. Burwell is the first woman to serve as the university's president. Burwell earlier served as the 22nd United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. President Barack Obama nominated Burwell on April 11,2014. Burwell's nomination was confirmed by the Senate on June 5,2014,by a vote of 78–17. She served as Secretary until the end of the Obama administration. Previously,she had been the Director of the White House Office of Management and Budget from 2013 to 2014.
Anton J. Gunn,a healthcare consultant and former American politician,is the former head of the Office of External Affairs at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. In January 2014,he stepped down to return to the private sector as a consultant,health care entrepreneur and professional speaker. Gunn played a role in the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,also known as “Obamacare”. In January 2015,Gunn assumed the position of Executive Director of Community Health Innovation and Hospital Chief Diversity Officer at the Medical University of South Carolina. Since 2018,he also serves as co-chair of the Health Care Voter campaign.
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) is a staff division of the Office of the Secretary,within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ONC leads national health IT efforts,charged as the principal federal entity to coordinate nationwide efforts to implement and use the most advanced health information technology and the electronic exchange of health information.
Aneesh Paul Chopra is an American executive who served as the first Chief Technology Officer of the United States. He was appointed in 2009 by President Barack Obama and was at the White House through 2012. Chopra previously served as Virginia's Secretary of Technology under Governor Tim Kaine. Chopra was a candidate in 2013 for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He is the author of Innovative State:How New Technologies Can Transform Government (2014) and co-founder and president of CareJourney. In 2015 he joined Albright Stonebridge Group as a senior advisor.
The United States Chief Technology Officer is an official in the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The U.S. CTO helps the President and their team harness the power of technology and data to benefit all Americans. The CTO works closely with others both across and outside government on a broad range of work including bringing technology expertise to bear on federal policy and programs,and promoting values-driven technological innovation. The CTO and their team have historically focused on leveraging technology and technical expertise to help create jobs,strengthen privacy protections,harness the benefits and mitigate the risks of artificial intelligence,create paths to improve government services with lower costs,higher quality and increased transparency and accessibility,help upgrade agencies to use open data and expand their data science capabilities,improve quality and reduce the costs of health care and criminal justice,increase access to broadband,bring technical talent into government for policy and modern operations input,improve community innovation engagement by agencies working on local challenges,and help keep the nation secure.
Stephen L. Ondra is the chief medical adviser for the MITRE Corporation’s work as operator of the CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare federally funded research and development center. Ondra advises all HHS organizations to advance private insurance markets,Medicare and Medicaid,value-based payments,and healthcare quality. Ondra was most recently CEO of Cygnus-AI Inc.,a company specializing in artificial intelligence and clinical decision support tools for diagnostic radiology. He was also founder and chief executive officer of North Star Health Care Consulting,and served on the board of directors of Triple-S Management and electroCore. A neurosurgeon and neuroscientist,Ondra has also served in senior positions in the Federal government,having a role in health reform efforts and the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. He advises corporations,provider organizations and early-stage start-ups on the transition to value-based care and health IT strategy.
The Blue Button is a system for patients to view online and download their own personal health records. Several Federal agencies,including the Departments of Defense,Health and Human Services,and Veterans Affairs,implemented this capability for their beneficiaries. In addition,Blue Button has pledges of support from numerous health plans and some vendors of personal health record vendors across the United States. Data from Blue Button-enabled sites can be used to create portable medical histories that facilitate dialog among health care providers,caregivers,and other trusted individuals or entities.
The Presidential Innovation Fellows program is a competitive fellowship program that pairs top innovators from the private sector,non-profits,and academia with top innovators in government to collaborate on solutions that aim to deliver significant results in months,not years. It was established in 2012 and has operated continuously since then. The program focuses on generating measurable results,using innovation techniques from private industry such as Lean Startup,Design Thinking,and Agile Development.
HealthCare.gov is a health insurance exchange website operated by the United States federal government under the provisions of the Affordable Care Act or ACA,commonly referred to as "Obamacare",which currently serves the residents of the U.S. states which have opted not to create their own state exchanges. The exchange facilitates the sale of private health insurance plans to residents of the United States and offers subsidies to those who earn between one and four times the federal poverty line,but not to those earning less than the federal poverty line. The website also assists those persons who are eligible to sign up for Medicaid,and has a separate marketplace for small businesses.
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) is the principal advisory group to the United States Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on policy development and provides coordination and support for HHS's strategic and policy planning,planning and development of legislation,program evaluation,data gathering,policy-related research,and regulatory program.
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