Tofayel Mustafa Sorwar | |
---|---|
Born | Sunamganj, Chittagong, Bangladesh | 7 December 1973
Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Service/ | Bangladesh Army |
Years of service | 1994-present |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Service number | BA - 4922 |
Unit | Bangladesh Infantry Regiment |
Commands |
|
Battles/wars | MONUSCO UNMIL MINUSMA |
Police career | |
Unit | Rapid Action Battalion |
Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Branch | Bangladesh Police |
Service years | 2019–2021 |
Rank | Additional Director |
Tofayel Mustafa Sorwar is a Bangladesh Army brigadier general and the former additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police. [1] [2] He has been sanctioned by the U.S. Department of the Treasury for human rights violation at RAB during his time at the agency. [3] [4]
Sorwar was born on 7 December 1973 in Sunamganj District, Bangladesh (now in Sylhet Division). [1]
Sorwar was commissioned on the 31st BMA Long Course of Bangladesh Military Academy on 19 December 1993. [5]
Sorwar previously served in Directorate General of Forces Intelligence and Army Intelligence. [5] He had also served in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and commanded an infantry battalion. [5]
On 29 June 2019, Sorwar was promoted to colonel and appointed the additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion replacing Colonel Mohammad Jahangir Alam. [6] [7] He previously served as the deputy commander of Bangladeshi Battalion-5 of MONUSCO in the Congo. [5] [8] He had served in the Bangladeshi Battalion-4 in the United Nations Mission in Liberia and Bangladeshi Battalion-5 in the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali. [5]
On 30 July 2019, Sorwar was part of the Bangladesh delegation that went to 1769th Meeting of the 67th Session of the Committee Against Torture titled Consideration of Bangladesh. [9] The committee called for an investigation on allegation of human rights violation by the RAB. [10] On 18 September 2019, Sorwar sought permission from the Ministry of Home Affairs to go to Canada to purchase a backpack IMSI-catcher, a mass surveillance device, along with Md. Jahangir Alam, joint secretary of the Public Security Division. [11] [12] On 26 October 2020, he oversaw the detention of Erfan Selim, son of member of parliament Haji Mohammad Salim. [13] He also saw the creation of an app that tracked COVID-19 infections of RAB members during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. [2] He oversaw the investigation of the Murder of Major Sinha Mohammed Rashed Khan. [14] [15] The accused in the Major Sinha murder case alleged he was tortured by Sorwar in custody. [16] He oversaw the arrest of Salim Prodhan. [17]
On 16 March 2021, Colonel Khan Mohammad Azad replaced Sorwar as the additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion. [18] He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. [19] He currently the station commander of Savar Cantonment and the president of the Cantonment Board. He is the chairperson of the Development Committee of Savar Golf Club. [19]
On 10 December 2021, the U.S. Department of the Treasury added Sorwar to its Specially Designated Nationals list (SDN) under the Global Magnitsky Act for engaging in serious human rights abuses relating to his tenure at RAB. [1] [20] He was one of seven serving and former officers of RAB to be sanction by the United States. [21] [22]
Rapid Action Battalion is an anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh Police. This elite force consists of members of the Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, Police, Border Guard, and the Bangladesh Ansar. It was formed on 26 March 2004 as RAT, and commenced operations on 14 April 2004.
Teknaf is a municipality of Teknaf Upazila of Cox's Bazar District in south-eastern Bangladesh. It forms the southernmost point in mainland Bangladesh.
The Bangladesh Armed Forces award medals and their associated ribbon bars in recognition of various levels of service, personal accomplishments and commemorative events while a regular serviceperson is a member of the Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Navy and the Bangladesh Air Force. Together with military badges, such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a serviceperson's career.
Enforced disappearances in Bangladesh are cases in which the Government of Bangladesh directly or indirectly kidnaps people and holds them incommunicado. According to Dhaka-based human rights group Odhikar, at least 402 people were victims of enforced disappearance from 2009 to 2017 under the Awami League administration. These incidents along with extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh have been criticized by the United Nations and human rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. The Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), a special paramilitary unit in Bangladesh, is alleged to be behind most of these disappearances, but the RAB denies these allegations. The Awami League regime has denied involvement in these forced disappearances even when victims later surface in custody.
Crossfire refers to the death of a person by gun shot, oftentimes under the custody of a law enforcement agency in Bangladesh. There are accusations that it is staged extrajudicial killing. In March 2010, the then director general of the elite law enforcement agency of Bangladesh, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) said that since it was started in 2004 RAB had killed 622 people. Human Rights Watch, a New York-based NGO, has described RAB as a Bangladeshi government death squad. Odhikar, a Dhaka-based human rights organization, reported at least 1,169 people lost their lives in extrajudicial killings between January 2009 and May 2016 in Bangladesh. According to Odhikar, in June 2016, extrajudicial killings in the country took at least 24 lives. According to another rights group, Ain O Salish Kendra, 79 people were killed in so-called shootouts while in police custody in Bangladesh in the first six months of 2016. The police were involved in 37 of these deaths. Of them, seven had been in killed in crossfire with Detective Branch (DB) officials. Bangladesh police forces shot dead 130 people in a Philippines-style drugs crackdown in three weeks starting from May 2018.
Benazir Ahmed is a retired Bangladeshi police officer who served as the 28th inspector general of the Bangladesh Police. Prior to his appointment as IGP, he served as the director general of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) from January 2015 to April 2020. He is currently on a US sanctions list due to RAB's alleged role in forcibly disappearing citizens since December 2021.
Abdul Aziz Sarkar was a Bangladeshi police officer who served as the Director General of Rapid Action Battalion.
Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun is a Bangladeshi police officer who served as the 31st Inspector general of Bangladesh Police (IGP) who served from 30 September 2022 to 6 August 2024. Previously, he served as director general of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). He was made the DG of RAB in April 2020. Prior to join RAB, he was the chief of Criminal Investigation Department (CID).
Killing of Ekramul Haque refers to the extrajudicial killing of Ekramul Haque, councillor of Teknaf Municipality Ward three, by a unit of the Rapid Action Battalion. He was elected as councilor in Teknaf Municipality three times in a row as a candidate of the Awami League. Haque was a former president of the Teknaf unit of the Jubo League, the youth wing of Awami League, for 13 years. During a Bangladesh government crackdown on the narcotics trade, the death of more than 100 suspects took place in shoot-outs with law enforcement agencies. Since 2018 more than 200 individuals were killed in extrajudicial shootings by law enforcement agencies in Teknaf alone.
Khan Mohammad Azad is a Bangladesh Army colonel who served as the Additional Director General (Operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) — the elite multiservice, anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh Police.
The Murder of Major Sinha Mohammed Rashed Khan refers to the extrajudicial killing of a retired Bangladesh Army Major in Cox's Bazar by members of Bangladesh Police on 31 July 2020.
Mohammad Jahangir Alam is a Bangladesh Army brigadier general and former commander of President Guard Regiment. He was commissioned with 29th BMA Long Course in Bangladesh Army. He served as Additional Director General (Operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) - an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police. He was one of seven officers of RAB sanctioned by the United States for violation of human rights.
Mohammad Anwar Latif Khan is a retired Bangladesh Army colonel and former sector commander of Border Guard Bangladesh in Rajshahi. He is the former additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police, and oversaw crackdowns on Islamist militants. He has been sanctioned by the United States for his activities in RAB. He had previously commanded RAB-5, RAB-7, and RAB-11.
Miftah Uddin Ahmed is a Bangladesh Army lieutenant colonel and officer of the Rapid Action Battalion who has been sanctioned by the United States for human rights violations.
Inside the Death Squad or "'Death squad': Inside Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion" is a documentary film produced by Deutsche Welle in partnership with Netra News that investigates allegations of extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses committed by the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite police force in Bangladesh. The documentary features interviews with former RAB officers, witnesses, and human rights activists, and includes footage of alleged killings and interviews with family members of victims. The RAB has been accused of carrying out extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses in Bangladesh. The documentary sheds light on the tactics used by the RAB, including torture, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings, and raises important questions about the use of state violence and the government's role in protecting human rights.
K. M. Emrul Kayesh is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.
Kamal Uddin Ahmed is a Bangladeshi retired government official who is currently serving as the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission. He is the former Secretary of Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Md Kamrul Hassan is a Bangladesh Army officer and former additional director general of operations of Rapid Action Battalion.
Khandaker Al Moin is a Bangladesh Navy Commander and Legal and Media Wing Director of the Rapid Action Battalion. He had defended Rapid Action Battalion after it was sanctioned by the United States for human rights violations.
Md. Mukhlesur Rahman is a Bangladesh Police officer and former director general of the Rapid Action Battalion. During his term concerns were raised about human rights violations by Rapid Action Battalion personnel. The United States used the Magnitsky Act against seven former and current officers of RAB; the first usage against Bangladesh in 2021.