Toni Tipton-Martin | |
|---|---|
| Toni Tipton-Martin at Essence Festival 2025 | |
| Born | 1958 or 1959 (age 66–67) [1] Los Angeles, CA |
| Education | Bachelors in Journalism, University of Southern California 1981 |
| Spouse | Bruce Martin (Naval Academy graduate) [1] |
| Awards | Julia Child Award, James Beard Foundation Award |
| Website | https://tonitiptonmartin.com/ |
Toni Tipton-Martin is an American food journalist, culinary historian and author of several books, including The Jemima Code: Two Centuries of African American Cookbooks, Jubilee: Recipes from Two Centuries of African American Cooking , and Juke Joints, Jazz Clubs, and Juice: Cocktails from Two Centuries of African American Cookbooks . She serves as editor-in-chief for Cook's Country . She has received the Julia Child Award and two James Beard awards, one for Jemima Code for Research and Scholarship and one for Jubilee for Best American Cookbook.
Tipton-Martin grew up in Southern California. Her father was Charles Hamilton; he died in 1995. [1] [2] She and her parents lived with her grandmother in South Los Angeles before moving to the Windsor Hills neighborhood. [2]
She graduated in 1981 from the University of Southern California with a degree in journalism. [1] She worked part time in the recipe section at a community newspaper, The Wave. [1]
Tipton-Martin started at the Los Angeles Times as a nutrition reporter in 1983. [1] [3] She has written that Freda DeKnight's 1948 A Date With A Dish: A Cookbook of American Negro Recipes, which recognized that not all African American cooking was rural Southern food or soul food, was an early influence during this period. [4]
Ruth Reichl became food editor at the Times in 1990 and encouraged Tipton-Martin to expand into food journalism. [1] She moved to the Cleveland Plain Dealer as food editor in 1991, where she was the first Black person to serve as editor of a food section for a major U.S. newspaper. [5] [6] She was at the Plain Dealer for five years. [1]
Tipton-Martin took a two-decade long hiatus from full-time work in the industry to raise her children, but did freelance writing and editing. [1]
When she re-entered full time work, she took a took a seminar at Radcliffe College that explored the "methodology of interpreting a cookbook author’s words and meanings". She wrote essays about cookbooks written by African American and Black writers. [1]
She was named editor in chief for Cook's Country in 2020, replacing former editor Tucker Shaw. [3] [5] She does a segment on each episode on the history of the episode's featured dish from the parlor of her Baltimore home. [6]
Tipton-Martin's books focus on African American culinary history, and as part of the work involved in writing them, Tipton-Martin researched various historical cookbooks by Black Americans. [7] [8] As of 2022 she had collected around 450 cookbooks written by African Americans. [1] One of her first acquisitions was Eliza's Cook Book (1936). The oldest book in her collection is The House Servant's Directory (1827). [1]
Her 2015 The Jemima Code: Two Centuries of African American Cookbooks explored the expertise of 19th and 20th century African American professional chefs and cookbook writers, some of whom were enslaved or emancipated. [1] She self-published The Jemima Code as a blog after presenting it to an agent who "disappeared with her proposal" and being told there was no market for the book, which Tipton-Martin attributes to it "not [conforming] to the soul food only story". [7] The book won the 2016 James Beard Award for Research and Scholarship. [3]
Her 2019 Jubilee: Recipes from Two Centuries of African American Cooking continued the exploration of the historical cookbooks, this time focusing on the recipes, which she created modern interpretations of and presented side-by-side, and the chefs who created them. [1] [8] Serious Eats said it 'reverses the idea that all Black American foodways are "Southern" or "soul food" ' or that all African American cooking was the food of poverty. [8] [9] The book won the 2020 James Beard Award for Best American Cookbook. [3]
Her 2023 Juke Joints, Jazz Clubs, and Juice: Cocktails from Two Centuries of African American Cookbooks focuses on how African American mixologists influenced American cocktail culture and discusses the history of juke joints. [10] [11] [12] Jessica B. Harris said that what Tipton-Martin had done with the book "is essentially create a mixologist’s parallel to what she did in ‘Jubilee' ". [13] VinePair said it continued Jubilee's "journey through the lens of drinks and the Black bartenders who have helped pave the nation’s cocktail culture". [9]
She appeared in an episode of High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America in which she discussed how the food marketing industry has used images of Black people. [6]
The New York Times said The Jemima Code and Jubilee had "redefined the story of Black cooks in America". [3] NPR said the books had "cast a spotlight on the unsung stories of Black cooks in America". [14] The Baltimore Sun called her "one of the leading authorities in the history of Black food". [7] The Wall Street Journal called her "a leading authority on African American foodways". [15] Harris said Jubilee and Juke Joints, Jazz Clubs, and Juice together form "a diptych of the food of African Americans, as revealed through their cookbooks". [13]
Tipton-Martin is a founding member and former president of Southern Foodways Alliance. [1] [16]
Tipton-Martin is the winner of two James Beard awards. [18] In 2016, she won the Reference and Scholarship award for The Jemima Code, and Jubilee was awarded Best American Cookbook in 2020. [17] She was the 2021 recipient of the Julia Child Award from the Julia Child Foundation for Gastronomy and the Culinary Arts. [6] Tipton-Martin is the recipient of the International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) Trailblazer Award (2020) [19] and its Book of the Year Award in 2020 for Jubilee. [20]
Tipton-Martin is married to Bruce Martin. [1] The couple moved to Baltimore in 2018; as of 2022 they live in the Charles Village neighborhood in a 120-year-old rowhouse. [7] [1] The couple have four children. [21] She is fluent in French. [1]