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Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx locates historical change in the rise of class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods. For Marx and his lifetime collaborator, Friedrich Engels, the ultimate cause and moving power of historical events are to be found in the economic development of society and the social and political upheavals wrought by changes to the mode of production. Historical materialism provides a challenge to the view that historical processes have come to a close and that capitalism is the end of history. Although Marx never brought together a formal or comprehensive description of historical materialism in one published work, his key ideas are woven into a variety of works from the 1840s onward. Since Marx's time, the theory has been modified and expanded. It now has many Marxist and non-Marxist variants.
References
- ↑ New dictionary of the history of ideas. Maryanne Cline Horowitz. [New York?]: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2005. pp. 877, 1047, 1119, 1284. ISBN 0-684-31377-4. OCLC 55800981.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ D’Errico, Lucia (2018). "Appendix 1". Appendix 1: Techniques of Minoration. Powers of Divergence. An Experimental Approach to Music Performance. Leuven University Press. pp. 136–160. doi:10.2307/j.ctv4s7jp2.30. ISBN 978-94-6270-139-7. JSTOR j.ctv4s7jp2.30 . Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ Sweeney, R.D. (October 2010). "Arts, language and hermeneutical aesthetics: Interview with Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005)". Philosophy & Social Criticism. 36 (8): 935–951. doi:10.1177/0191453710375592. ISSN 0191-4537. S2CID 170605207.
- ↑ "Toward a critique of political economy | MR Online". mronline.org. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ Feenberg, Andrew. (2003). Modernity theory and technology studies: Reflections on bridging the gap. Modernity and technology. 73.
- ↑ Jameson, Fredric (1981). The Political Unconscious. Cornell University Press.
- ↑ Simonton, D. K. (1976). The Sociopolitical Context of Philosophical Beliefs: A Transhistorical Causal Analysis. Social Forces. vol. 54. pp. 513–523.
- ↑ Crowther, Paul (2002) The Transhistoric Image: Philosophizing Art and Its History. Cambridge University Press.