Trebatius Testa

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Gaius Trebatius Testa (c.84 BC - fl. 1st century BC,) was a jurist of ancient Rome, [1] whose family, and himself, originated from Elea.

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Friendship with Cicero and the Caesars

Some twenty years younger than Cicero, Trebatius was both a familiar friend and a protégé of the latter. [2] Cicero dedicated his Topica to Trebatius, and recommended Trebatius as a legal advisor to Julius Caesar, calling him a thorough gentleman and a "leading light in civil law". [3] Trebatius enjoyed Caesar's favor, making his fortune alongside him in Gaul, and supporting him in the Civil War. [4]

Later he also worked closely with Augustus, and was subsequently described in the Institutes of Justinian as being of the greatest authority for Augustan law. [5]

Character

A good-humoured man - Cicero wrote of sending him "badinage in your own style" [6] - Trebatius was featured by Horace as a learned adviser in his Satires. [7] As well as a fondness for wine, Trebatius also seemed to enjoy swimming as a hobby. [8]

A pupil of Cornelius Maximus, Trebatius played a key part in the transfer of legal authority from the senate to individual jurisconsults under the Principate. [9]

An expert on sacral law, [10] Trebatius' writings included a de religionibus and de iure civili, but not even excerpts of these survive. He was, however, frequently cited by later jurists, and also had a high reputation as the teacher of Marcus Antistius Labeo.

See also

References

  1. J Davie trans., Horace: Satires and Epistles (OUP 2011) p. 144
  2. D R Shackleton Bailey trans., Cicero's Letters to his Friends (Atlanta 1988) p. xii and p. 828
  3. D R Shackleton Bailey trans., Cicero's Letters to his Friends (Atlanta 1988) p. 73 ad fam. vii.5
  4. D R Shackleton Bailey trans., Cicero's Letters to his Friends (Atlanta 1988) p. 85 and p. 828
  5. A Bauman, Lawyers in Roman Transitional Politics (1985) p.124 (Inst. 2.25 pr.)
  6. D R Shackleton Bailey trans., Cicero's Letters to his Friends (Atlanta 1988) p. 89 ad fam. vii.14
  7. A Palmer ed., The Satires of Horace (London 1920) p. 242
  8. A Palmer ed., The Satires of Horace (London 1920) p. 243
  9. A Bauman, Lawyers in Roman Transitional Politics (1985) p. 2
  10. A Bauman, Lawyers in Roman Transitional Politics (1985) p.123