Triawd y Coleg

Last updated
Triawd y Coleg
Goreuon Triawd Y Coleg - Best Of Triawd Y Coleg, album cover.jpg
Background information
Origin Bangor, Wales
Genres Close harmony, light music, Welsh folk music
Years active1945–1952, 1955, 1960–1983
Labels Decca, Welsh Teldisc, Sain
Past members Meredydd Evans
Cledwyn Jones
Robin Williams

Triawd y Coleg (the College Trio) were a Welsh close harmony group formed at University College of North Wales, Bangor in 1945 and comprising Meredydd Evans, Cledwyn Jones and Robin Williams. The trio achieved national fame as regulars on the Welsh language light entertainment radio programme Noson Lawen in the 1940s, and have been described as "perhaps the first Welsh-language pop group".

Contents

History

The group formed in 1945 whilst the three members, Meredydd Evans (colloquially known as Merêd), Cledwyn Jones and Robin Williams, were students at the University College of North Wales, Bangor. [1] [2] The trio became a popular act on stage, performing songs written mainly by Meredydd Evans including "Triawd y Buarth" (The Farmyard Trio). [3] Evans used a folk music sensibility for the group's repertoire, composing original songs but often borrowing elements from popular pieces and adapting existing songs from a variety of sources. [4] [5] The arrangements were generally sparse, with the group's close harmony singing accompanied only by piano. [6]

Triawd y Coleg's performances brought them to the attention of BBC producer Sam Jones, who recruited them to be the stars of the Welsh-language light entertainment radio programme Noson Lawen. [7] Broadcast monthly from Bangor, each edition of the show was bookended by performances by the group; they were nurtured by Jones, who was known to lock Evans in a room until he produced words for a tune. [8] Noson Lawen brought Triawd y Coleg's humorous and sentimental songs to audiences across Wales and made them household names. [9] At one point it was estimated that 20% of the Welsh population listened to the programme. [10] Triawd y Coleg were the first musical performers in the Welsh-language achieve fame through the medium of radio and they have been credited by writer Sarah Hill for "creating in effect a Welsh popular culture from the ground up". [5] Reflecting in 2010, Evans considered the group's light-hearted songs to have resonated with audiences due to the recent Second World War, commenting "people were wanting a bit of fun, and throughout the war there was hardly any Welsh fun on the radio." [6]

One of the group's best-known songs is "Triawd y Buarth" (The Farmyard Trio), in which Robin imitates a cow ("Mw-mw"), Cledwyn a sheep ("Me-me") and Merêd a duck ("Cwac-cwac"). [1] Other popular songs include "Pictiwrs Bach y Borth" (Little Pictures of Borth), "Mari Jen" (Mary Jane) and "Hen Feic Peni-Ffardding fy Nhaid" (My Grandfather's Old Penny-farthing Bike). [11] [12] [13] They performed at the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 1947 and starred in a short film based upon Noson Lawen in 1950. [14] [2] [15]

The group recorded some singles for Decca Records in the late 1940s and early 1950s, but they broke up in June 1952 when Evans moved to America to enrol at Princeton University in 1952. [16] [17] They briefly reunited to record a special radio programme, "Croeso'n Ol", in August 1955 when Evans and his wife Phyllis Kinney made a trip back to Wales before Evans took up his appointment at Boston University. [11] A further holiday in August 1957 allowed Evans to record a short new series of Noson Lawen programmes and a television appearance with the group. [18] The group reconvened again when Evans and Kinney returned to Wales for good in 1960 and recorded a series of singles and EPs for Welsh Teldisc. [19] The group made sporadic performances into the 1980s. They performed again at the National Eisteddfod in 1971. [14] In 1973, Sain released two albums by the group – Noson Lawen, a reunion performance of the BBC programme, and Triawd y Coleg, featuring new studio recordings of some of their repertoire. [20] The group made a filmed performance in Bodedern in 1983. [21]

Robin Williams later became a Presbyterian preacher and broadcaster. He died in 2003, aged 80. [22] Meredydd Evans influenced "almost every sphere of Welsh cultural life, from folk music and philosophy to broadcasting and language politics", according to journalist Meic Stephens. [23] A leading historian and performer of Welsh folk music and Head of Light Entertainment at BBC Wales between 1963 and 1973, he died aged 95 in 2015. [24] Cledwyn Jones, who later taught Religious Education at Friars School, Bangor, died in 2022, aged 99. [25] [26]

Triawd y Coleg are considered highly influential on the development of Welsh-language popular music and light entertainment. [5] They have been described as "perhaps the first Welsh-language pop group" and several later Welsh groups followed their model of close harmony arrangements of traditional or comic songs, with comedic routines between them. [12] In 2009, Sain released a compilation album, Goreuon Triawd y Coleg (Best of Triawd y Coleg). [6]

Excerpts

Hen Feic Peni-Ffardding fy Nhaid
Mari Jen
Pictiwrs Bach y Borth
Teganau
Triawd y Buarth

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Davies</span>

Ryan Davies was a Welsh comedian, actor, musician, singer, and songwriter. Though his career lasted just 11 years, he became widely known in Wales through his work with Ronnie Williams as the comedic double act Ryan and Ronnie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music of Wales</span> Music associated with Wales

The Music of Wales, particularly singing, is a significant part of Welsh national identity, and the country is traditionally referred to as "the land of song".

This article is about the particular significance of the year 2001 to Wales and its people.

Gillian Elizabeth Thomas is a Welsh actress, singer, and comedian. Early in her career she was known as Gillian Elisa Thomas.

Noson Lawen is a Welsh language Welsh film made in 1949. It is based on a story by Sam Jones, directed by Marc Lloyd. It starred Meredydd Evans, Ieuan Rhys Williams, Nellie Hodgkins and Robert Roberts as the main roles respectively.

The Wales Book of the Year is a Welsh literary award given annually to the best Welsh and English language works in the fields of fiction and literary criticism by Welsh or Welsh interest authors. Established in 1992, the awards are currently administered by Literature Wales, and supported by the Arts Council of Wales, Welsh Government and the Welsh Books Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shân Cothi</span> Welsh singer-songwriter, television and radio presenter

Shân Margaretta Morgan, known professionally as Shân Cothi, is a Welsh singer-songwriter, television and radio presenter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elin Fflur</span> Welsh singer-songwriter

Elin Fflur Llewelyn Harvey, known professionally as Elin Fflur, is a Welsh singer-songwriter, television and radio presenter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meredydd Evans</span> Musical artist

Meredydd Evans, known colloquially as Merêd, was a collector, editor, historian and performer of folk music of Wales. A major figure in Welsh media for over half a century, Evans has been described as influencing "almost every sphere of Welsh cultural life, from folk music and philosophy to broadcasting and language politics".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwyneth Glyn</span> Welsh poet and musician

Gwyneth Glyn is a Welsh language poet and musician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myfanwy Howell</span>

Myfanwy Howell was an early Welsh language radio and television broadcaster, host of Amser Te in the 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annette Bryn Parri</span>

Annette Bryn Parri is a Welsh pianist, best known as an accompanist to opera stars such as Bryn Terfel and Rebecca Evans. Parri appears regularly on the National Eisteddfod stage, and also at the International Eisteddfod at Llangollen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hogia'r Wyddfa</span> Welsh five-piece band

Hogia’r Wyddfa were a Welsh five-piece vocal group with a career in Welsh-language entertainment that lasted fifty years. One of the best-selling Welsh-language groups of the 1970s, they were awarded a gold disc for their 1975 album Caneuon Gorau.

Einir Dafydd is a Welsh singer who won the third series of the television talent show Wawffactor and the 2007 Cân i Gymru competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangor University</span> Public university in Bangor, Wales

Bangor University is a public university in Bangor, Wales. It received its Royal Charter in 1885 and was one of the founding institutions of the federal University of Wales. Officially known as University College of North Wales, and later the University of Wales, Bangor, in 2007 it became Bangor University, independent from the University of Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angharad Tomos</span> Welsh author and activist, born 1958

Angharad Tomos is a Welsh author and prominent language activist. She is a recipient of the Tir na n-Og Award.

Mark Henry Evans is a British musical theatre actor, singer, dancer and choreographer from Wales, known for numerous Welsh-language and English-language productions. His various theatre credits include Wicked, Ghost the Musical, and Waitress. Following an 18-month engagement in the North American national tour of The Book of Mormon, he is currently based in New York City.

Y Blew was a Welsh rock band founded in 1967. Although short lived, having pressed and released just one single, the band are recognized as the first rock band to sing in Welsh.

Phyllis Kinney is an American-born singer, collector and historian who is a leading authority on Welsh folk music. She studied at the Juilliard School and was a soprano with the Carl Rosa Opera Company during the 1940s. After meeting her husband Meredydd Evans, Kinney immersed herself in the culture of Wales. Through her writing, research and performances, Kinney helped to preserve and promote traditional music of Wales. The archives of Kinney and Evans are now part of the Welsh Music Archive at the National Library of Wales.

<i>Welsh Folk-Songs</i> 1954 studio album by Meredydd Evans

Welsh Folk-Songs is the first album by Welsh folk music singer and collector Meredydd Evans, consisting of a cappella renditions of traditional Welsh-language folk songs. The album was recorded in New Hope, Pennsylvania after Moses Asch, founder of Folkways Records, contacted Evans, who was then studying at Princeton University. Upon release in 1954, Welsh Folk-Songs was acclaimed by The New York Times, who named it among the year's best records.

References

    1. 1 2 Arwel Jones, Rocet (3 March 2016). Merêd - Dyn Ar Dân. Y Lolfa. ISBN   9781784613440 . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    2. 1 2 "Meredydd Evans, Welsh language campaigner - obituary". The Telegraph. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
    3. ↑ "Cofio Merêd, cawr addfwyn y diwylliant Cymraeg". Golwg. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
    4. ↑ "Merêd wedi marw" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2022.
    5. 1 2 3 Hill, Sarah (2017). 'Blerwytirhwng?' The Place of Welsh Pop Music. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9781351573450 . Retrieved 22 August 2022.
    6. 1 2 3 "Eisiau i'r Gymraeg fod yn "feistres yn ei thir ei hun"". Golwg360. 26 December 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
    7. ↑ Crump, Eryl (12 April 2015). "BBC celebrate 80 years of broadcasting at Bangor". Daily Post. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
    8. ↑ Price, Gareth (12 January 2018). The Broadcasters of BBC Wales, 1964-1990. Y Lolfa. ISBN   9781784615352 . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    9. ↑ Herbert, Trevor; Stead, Peter (2001). Hymns and Arias: Great Welsh Voices. University of Wales Press. ISBN   9780708316993 . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    10. ↑ Jones, R. Arwel. "EVANS, MEREDYDD ('MERÊD') (1919 - 2015), campaigner, musician, philosopher and television producer". Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
    11. 1 2 Boorne, Bill (10 August 1955). "Farewell to two old favourites". Liverpool Echo: 6. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
    12. 1 2 Barrow, Helen; V. Clarke, Martin; Herbert, Trevor (29 September 2022). A History of Welsh Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9781009041676 . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    13. ↑ Arwyn (3 October 2012). "Y Gorfforaeth Ddarlledi Brydeinig (B.B.C.)" (PDF). Llais y Pentref Awst 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    14. 1 2 "Welsh Music Archive". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
    15. ↑ "Noson Lawn". bfi. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
    16. ↑ "Hen feic Peni-Ffardding fy Nhaid". The Internet Archive. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    17. ↑ Tiwniwr, Y (30 June 1952). "Nostalgic farewell to a leading voice". Western Mail: 4. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
    18. ↑ "Return of old favourites". The South Wales Gazette and Newport News: 5. 9 August 1957. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
    19. ↑ "Triawd y Coleg". Discogs. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    20. ↑ Triawd y Coleg (liner). Triawd y Coleg. Sain. 1973.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    21. ↑ Jones, Huw (23 October 2020). Dwi Isio Bod Yn... Y Lolfa. ISBN   9781784619992 . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    22. ↑ "Death of Robin Williams". BBC News. 21 December 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    23. ↑ Stephens, Meic (13 July 2018). More Welsh Lives. Y Lolfa. ISBN   9781784616359 . Retrieved 22 August 2022.
    24. ↑ Rees, D Ben (15 March 2015). "Meredydd Evans obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
    25. ↑ "The Old Dominican's Association Newsletter" (PDF). Retrieved 24 September 2022.
    26. ↑ "Teyrngedau i Cledwyn Jones - un o Driawd y Coleg". BBC. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.