Author | Kwame Mbalia |
---|---|
Cover artist | Erik Wilkerson [1] |
Language | English |
Series | Tristan Strong series |
Release number | 1 |
Genre | Fantasy, mythology |
Publisher | Disney-Hyperion, Rick Riordan Presents |
Publication date | October 15, 2019 |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | 496 |
Awards |
|
Followed by | Tristan Strong Destroys the World |
Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky is a 2019 middle grade fantasy-adventure novel written by Kwame Mbalia. Published under the "Rick Riordan Presents" imprint, the novel is focused on African American folktales and West African mythology. [2] The story follows teenager Tristan Strong, who is struggling with guilt after his best friend's death. Tristan accidentally creates a rift that transports him to Alke, a parallel world where myths are real, and must survive the evil forces that threaten Alke's people and discover his own abilities.
Like many of the other works in the "Rick Riordan Presents" imprint, the book, which is the first in Mbalia's Tristan Strong series , has been praised for its diverse representation of characters and mythological deities, as well as its plot and character development
Tristan Strong is a seventh grader from Chicago who is mourning the death of his best friend Eddie, who died in a tragic bus crash. Eddie has left Tristan his journal, in which they collected stories about African American folktales and West African mythology. After Tristan loses his first boxing match, he is sent to Alabama to live with his strict grandparents for the summer and heal from the tragedy.
On his first night in Alabama, Eddie's journal is stolen by a strange doll-like creature covered in sap named Gum Baby. Tristan chases Gum Baby into the Bottle Tree [ broken anchor ] Forest, a haunted forest Tristan's Nana forbid him to go in. In an effort get the journal back, Tristan punches the Bottle Tree, which breaks one of the bottles and unexpectedly opens a portal to a parallel world. Tristan and Gum Baby fall into a world called Alke, where the mythology and folktales in Eddie's journal are real. [3] [4] Tristan and Gum Baby team up to escape the Bone Ships in the Burning Sea and go to the island of MidPass. Tristan meets the MidFolk, including a girl named Ayanna, a rabbit named Chestnutt, and Brer Fox. The people of Alke are being attacked by Fetterlings, or Iron Monsters, living chains that attempt to capture them. Brer Fox dies while fighting for the MidFolk to escape, and Eddie's journal is taken.
The MidFolk go to the Thicket, a safe haven created by Brer Rabbit. Tristan meets Brer Rabbit, John Henry, and winged women Miss Rose and Miss Sarah. Tristan learns that when he punched the Bottle Tree, he opened a rip in Alke and released a haint that made the Fetterlings stronger, and they are looking for him. Brer Rabbit instructs Tristan to close the rip with the help of Anansi. Tristan, Gum Baby, Ayanna, and Chestnutt set out to find Anansi's famed Story Box to draw him out and ask for help. Tristan also discovers that he is an Anansesem; when he tells stories, reality is affected to reenact his words.
The group goes to the Golden Crescent and frees the sky god Nyame, who is trapped in statue form. Nyame reveals that the Story Box was already taken by the Ridgefolk. They travel to the vertical city of Isihlangu, whose people believe the MidFolk have sent the Fetterlings after them. Tristan tells a story and manages to unite the two groups, but they are attacked by the monster Abiyoyo and brand flies. The groups escapes with resident Princess Thandiwe, but Chestnutt is hurt and Ayanna is critically injured. They are met by High John the Conqueror, who wants the Story Box to gain power, but Tristan convinces him to help heal Ayanna and Chestnutt instead. In his dreams, Tristan is visited by a haint who calls himself "Uncle C" and takes away Tristan's memories of Eddie, demanding Tristan bring him the Story Box.
They return to the Golden Crescent, where the MidFolk and Ridgefolk are both facing fetterlings, hull beasts, and brand flies. Tristan goes to the Bone Ships to bargain with their leader, Uncle Cotton. Cotton has Eddie's journal, Tristan's memories, and all the people the fetterlings captured, so Tristan exchanges the Story Box for them. Tristan tricks Cotton and escapes with the Story Box while Cotton in pulled down into the sea. Many of the Alkeans are saved and freed. However, Tristan reveals that Brer Rabbit is really Anansi in the disguise, which he deduced after freeing the real Brer Rabbit from Cotton. Anansi wanted the Story Box for himself to gain power. Nyame makes Anansi repair the rift in the sky before trapping Anansi in the form a cell phone, and orders him to help Tristan refill the Story Box. Tristan returns to Alabama, promising to return one day soon, and starts by telling the story of his own adventure.
Tristan Strong includes portrayals of African American folktales, West African mythology, the legacy of the Atlantic slave trade. [5] Tristan Strong meets African American folktale characters like Brer Fox, High John the Conqueror, and John Henry. [3] Strong also meets West African deities like Nyame, Mmoatia, and Anansi the Weaver. Most of the book is set in Alke, in the MidPass. [6] Mbalia was introduced to Anansi tales, a major aspect of the novel, by his late father. [2] Tristan's personality was largely inspired by Mbalia's oldest daughter. [7] On Twitter, Mbalia has noted that Tristan experiences "grief and loss, both personal and cultural." [8]
Kirkus Reviews , in a starred review, called Tristan Strong "a worthy addition to the diverse array of offerings from Rick Riordan Presents." [9] School Library Journal , also in a starred review, said "this debut novel offers a richly realized world, a conversational, breezy style, and a satisfying conclusion that leaves room for sequels." [3] Publishers Weekly, in another starred review, called it a "triumphant middle grade debut." [5] In a review for The New York Times , John Steves praised Mbalia's plot developments as "powerful and surprising," saying that the author "has a good ear for dialogue." [6] The novel was a New York Times best-seller, debuting at No. 8 on the list, [2] [10] and The New York Times named Tristan Strong as one of The 25 Best Children's Books of 2019. [11] In addition, the novel was a 2020 Coretta Scott King Award honor book. [12] The book received a Children's Africana Book Award (CABA) in 2020, for Best Book for Older Readers. [13]
Common Sense Media said about the characterization, "Author Kwame Mbalia has created a highly likable main character in Tristan, who's at first reluctant to be enmeshed in the magical battles but gradually accepts that his help is crucial to the cause" and that "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky deserves praise for the ways it pays respect to African cultures, displaying their vitality and continuing relevance," complementing the book's diversity and background. The review also gave the book a four-star rating out of five. [14] A review on Utopia State of Mind said that Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky "is a story about bravery, grief, and believing in yourself" and "an action packed story that tackles grief, guilt, and the power of stories." [15] Rich in Color praised the character of Gum Baby and the humanization of John Henry in the book as opposed to typic folklore in stories. [16]
The sequel to Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky, Tristan Strong Destroys the World , was published in October 2020, and continues Tristan's adventure. [17] A third installation in the series has been announced. It remained untitled, until February 2021, when it was named Tristan Strong Keeps Punching . The book was released October 5, 2021. [18] [19] Since then, no 4th book in the series has been announced.
A graphic novel adaptation of the book is set to be released on August 9, 2022. The art will be done by Robert Venditti and Olivia Stephens, while Mbalia will remain the author. The book will consist of 128 pages. [20]
Anansi or Ananse is an Akan folktale character associated with stories, wisdom, knowledge, and trickery, most commonly depicted as a spider, in Akan folklore. Taking the role of a trickster, he is also one of the most important characters of West African, African American and West Indian folklore. Originating in Ghana, these spider tales were transmitted to the Caribbean by way of the transatlantic slave trade.
Japanese folktales are an important cultural aspect of Japan. In commonplace usage, they signify a certain set of well-known classic tales, with a vague distinction of whether they fit the rigorous definition of "folktale" or not among various types of folklore. The admixed impostors are literate written pieces, dating back to the Muromachi period or even earlier times in the Middle Ages. These would not normally qualify for the English description "folktales".
John Henry is an American folk hero. An African American freedman, he is said to have worked as a "steel-driving man"—a man tasked with hammering a steel drill into a rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel.
Verna Norberg Aardema Vugteveen, best known by the name Verna Aardema, was an American writer of children's books.
Uncle Remus is the fictional title character and narrator of a collection of African American folktales compiled and adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and published in book form in 1881. Harris was a journalist in post–Reconstruction era Atlanta, and he produced seven Uncle Remus books. He did so by introducing tales that he had heard and framing them in the plantation context. He wrote his stories in a dialect which was his interpretation of the Deep South African-American language of the time. For these framing and stylistic choices, Harris's collection has garnered controversy since its publication.
The Tar-Baby is the second of the Uncle Remus stories published in 1881; it is about a doll made of tar and turpentine used by the villainous Br'er Fox to entrap Br'er Rabbit. The more that Br'er Rabbit fights the Tar-Baby, the more entangled he becomes.
Julius Bernard Lester was an American writer of books for children and adults and an academic who taught for 32 years (1971–2003) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Lester was also a civil rights activist, a photographer, and a musician who recorded two albums of folk music and original songs.
The Laughing Place is a traditional African American folktale, featuring Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear. It is famous for its inclusion among Joel Chandler Harris' Uncle Remus stories.
Gerald McDermott was an American film-maker, creator of children's picture books, and expert on mythology. His creative works typically combine bright colors and styles with ancient imagery. His picture books feature folktales and cultures from all around the world.
African-American folktales are the storytelling and oral history of enslaved African Americans during the 1700s–1900s. Prevalent themes in African-American folktales include tricksters, life lessons, heartwarming tales, and slavery. African Americans created folktales that spoke about the hardships of slavery and told stories of folk spirits that could outwit their slaveholders and defeat their enemies. These folk stories gave hope to enslaved people that folk spirits would liberate them from slavery.
Br'er Rabbit is a central figure in an oral tradition passed down by African-Americans of the Southern United States and African descendants in the Caribbean, notably Afro-Bahamians and Turks and Caicos Islanders. He is a trickster who succeeds by his wits rather than by brawn, provoking authority figures and bending social mores as he sees fit. Popular adaptations of the character, originally recorded by Joel Chandler Harris in the 19th century, include Walt Disney Productions' Song of the South in 1946.
A notable year in the history of Jamaican music was 1907, when Walter Jekyll's Jamaican Song and Story was first published. The contents of this book include four parts entitled "Anancy Stories", "Digging Sings", "Ring Tunes", and "Dancing Tunes". Each part has an introduction, songs, stories, and melodies.
In mythology and the study of folklore and religion, a trickster is a character in a story who exhibits a great degree of intellect or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherwise disobey normal rules and defy conventional behavior.
Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear are fictional characters from African-American oral traditions popular in the Southern United States. These characters have been recorded by many different folklorists, but are most well-known from the folktales adapted and compiled by Joel Chandler Harris, featuring his character Uncle Remus.
Akan religion comprises the traditional beliefs and religious practices of the Akan people of Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast. Akan religion is referred to as Akom. Although most Akan people have identified as Christians since the early 20th century, Akan religion remains practiced by some and is often syncretized with Christianity. The Akan have many subgroups, so the religion varies greatly by region and subgroup. Similar to other traditional religions of West and Central Africa such as West African Vodun, Yoruba religion, or Odinani, Akan cosmology consists of a senior god who generally does not interact with humans and many gods who assist humans.
Mules and Men is a 1935 autoethnographical collection of African-American folklore collected and written by anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. The book explores stories she collected in two trips: one in Eatonville and Polk County, Florida, and one in New Orleans. Hurston's decision to focus her research on Florida came from a desire to record the cross-section of black traditions in the state. In her introduction to Mules and Men, she wrote: "Florida is a place that draws people—white people from all over the world, and Negroes from every Southern state surely and some from the North and West." Hurston documented 70 folktales during the Florida trip, while the New Orleans trip yielded a number of stories about Marie Laveau, voodoo and Hoodoo traditions. Many of the folktales are told in vernacular; recording the dialect and diction of the Black communities Hurston studied.
The Tales of Uncle Remus: The Adventures of Brer Rabbit is a 1987 Children's book by Julius Lester and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is a retelling of the American Br'er Rabbit tales.
Rick Riordan Presents is a book imprint of Disney-Hyperion that was launched in 2018 and is led by Stephanie Owens Lurie. The line publishes books that utilize the mythology of various cultures and countries in its storytelling akin to Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson & the Olympians. The first book published under the imprint, Aru Shah and the End of Time, was released on March 23, 2018.
The Tristan Strong series is a mythology book trilogy written by Kwame Mbalia. The series currently consists of three books. The first book, Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky, was published on October 15, 2019, and the second installment, Tristan Strong Destroys the World, was released a year later on October 6, 2020. Book three, the last in the trilogy, Tristan Strong Keeps Punching, was announced on February 8, 2021, and released on October 5, 2021. All three books are about African-American folktales.
Roseanne A. Brown is a Ghanaian American writer of fantasy, science fiction and young adult fiction. She is best known for her debut novel A Song of Wraiths and Ruin, which became a New York Times best seller, and its sequel, A Psalm of Storms and Silence.