The modern constellation Tucana is not included in the Three Enclosures and Twenty-Eight Mansions system of traditional Chinese uranography because its stars are too far south for observers in China to know about them prior to the introduction of Western star charts. Based on the work of Xu Guangqi and the German Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell in the late Ming Dynasty, [1] this constellation has been classified as one of the 23 Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu) under the name Crane (鶴, Hè) and Bird's Beak (鳥喙, Niǎohuì).
The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 杜鵑座 (dù juān zuò), meaning "the cuckoo constellation".
The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Tucana area consists of :
Four Symbols | Mansion (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Asterisms (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Western star name | Chinese star name | Romanization | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | 近南極星區 (non-mansions) | Jìnnánjíxīngōu (non-mansions) | The Southern Asterisms (non-mansions) | 鳥喙 | Niǎohuì | Bird's Beak | ||||
α Tuc [2] | 鳥喙一 | Niǎohuìyī | 1st star | |||||||
γ Tuc | 鳥喙二 | Niǎohuìèr | 2nd star | |||||||
HD 224361 [3] | 鳥喙三 | Niǎohuìsān | 3rd star | |||||||
β1 Tuc [2] | 鳥喙四 | Niǎohuìsì | 4th star | |||||||
ρ Tuc | 鳥喙五 | Niǎohuìwǔ | 5th star | |||||||
ζ Tuc [2] | 鳥喙六 | Niǎohuìliù | 6th star | |||||||
ε Tuc [2] | 鳥喙七 | Niǎohuìqī | 7th star | |||||||
η Tuc | 鳥喙增一 | Niǎohuìzēngyī | 1st additional star | |||||||
鶴 | Hè | Crane | δ Tuc [2] | 鶴五 | Hèwǔ | 5th star |
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Aquarius is located within the northern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Black Tortoise of the North.
The modern constellation Aquila lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North, and Three Enclosures that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
The modern constellation Auriga lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the White Tiger of the West and the Vermillion Bird of the South, and Three Enclosures, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Camelopardalis is located in Three Enclosures
The modern constellation Cassiopeia lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North, The White Tiger of the West and Three Enclosures, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
The modern constellation Centaurus lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East, the Vermillion Bird of the South, and the Southern Asterisms.
The modern constellation Leo lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Vermilion Bird of the South, and Three Enclosures, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
The modern constellation Lynx lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the White Tiger of the West and Vermilion Bird of the South, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Microscopium is located within the northern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Black Tortoise of the North.
The modern constellation Ophiuchus lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East and The Black Tortoise of the North, and Three Enclosures, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Perseus is located within the western quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the White Tiger of the West.
The modern constellation Pisces lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North and White Tiger of the West, and Three Enclosures, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Piscis Austrinus is located within the northern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Black Tortoise of the North.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Puppis is located within the southern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Vermilion Bird of the South.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Sagitta is located within the northern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Black Tortoise of the North.
The modern constellation Sagittarius lies across two of the quadrants, symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East and Black Tortoise of the North, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Taurus is located within the western quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the White Tiger of the West (西方白虎).
The modern constellation Telescopium lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North, and The Southern Asterisms, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
The modern constellation Vela lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by The Vermilion Bird of the South and The Southern Asterisms, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Ursa Minor is located in Three Enclosures