Turkmen military academies

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Female cadets of Turkmenistan. Independence Day Parade - Flickr - Kerri-Jo (22).jpg
Female cadets of Turkmenistan.

The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan currently funds 2 high ranking educational institutions: The Military Academy of Turkmenistan and the Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan. Aside from those two schools, there are several military schools around the country, specializing in the training of personnel of a branches of service. In the early 1990s when the armed forces were rapidly being developed, many officers were trained in the Russian Federation's Ministry of Defense, while at least 300 officers were sent to schools in Turkey. [1] On 3 October 1992, the Turkmen State University created the first Turkmen educational department. [2] This article lists institutions of the Turkmen Armed Forces based on its respective agency and service branch. [3] [4]

Contents

Ministry of Defense

Military Academy

The Military Academy of Turkmenistan named after Oguz Han was established on February 16, 2007, in Ashgabat. It is designed as a joint service institution, with enrollment coming from all branches of the armed forces. Construction began under President Saparmurat Niyazov, with the main facility being built by French company Bouygues. The academy occupies a total of 14,000 square meters, with the Olympic Stadium being located to the right of the academy and an Olympic water complex standing to the academy's front. The building accommodates 1,100 cadets with fitness rooms, libraries, sports centers and modern classroom. [5] The first graduation took place on 3 May 2013, at the Oguzhan Palace Complex. [6]

Military Institute

The military institute specializes in job training for different military professions such as infantry, aviation and signals. The institute is housed inside the Ministry of Defense, which contains various activity sites that are open to cadets. The institute is divided into 3 secondary schools: the Berdimuhamed Annayev Specialized Military School in Ashgabat, the Alp Arslan Specialized Military School in Dashoguz and the Soltan Sanjar Specialized Military School in Mary. Up until early 2007, the title of rector of the institute belonged to the minister of defense.

Turkmen Naval Institute

In June 2010, it was announced that the State Security Council of Turkmenistan led by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow had ordered the creation of a naval institute. [7] [8] It was officially opened by Berdimuhamedow on Navy Day in 2015. [9] [10] The institute is based in Turkmenbashy. In September 2014, over 100 cadets of the naval institute attended a training course organized by the OSCE on maritime border security and port management. [11]

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Police Academy

The Police Academy of Turkmenistan named after Army General Niyazov was established on February 12, 1993, as the basis of the Ashgabat Special Secondary Police School, the Higher Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. On February 19, 1998, it was renamed to its current name to honor then-President Saparmurat Niyazov. The academy conducts training in firefighting and law enforcement procedures. The academy has 5 faculties: [12]

Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

On May 29, 2009, the Special Secondary School of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan was established. On July 1, 2011, it was renamed to the Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan. It is currently the seniormost educational institution of the Turkmen interior ministry.

Other agencies

State Border Service Institute

The State Border Service Institute is the most recently established educational institution in Turkmenistan, being founded in 2014. The institute specializes in the training of personnel of the State Border Service of Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Border Troops. [13]

Turkmen National Security Institute

The MNB Institute specializes in the training of personnel of the Ministry for National Security of Turkmenistan. [14]

Military education at civil institutions

The following is a list of universities in Turkmenistan that provide military education in specific facilities:

These military departments were established in April 2007 for the training reserve officers and nurses of civil defence. Specifically officers are trained in mobile and armored troops; engineer and chemical warfare troops; and signal specialization. he military departments are designed as structural training subunits of civil higher education establishments, graduates of which receive the rank of reserve Lieutenant. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashgabat</span> Capital and largest city of Turkmenistan

Ashgabat, also spelled Asgabat, formerly named Poltoratsk between 1919 and 1927, is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Kopetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km away from the Iran-Turkmenistan border. The city has a population of 1,030,063.

OJSC Turkmenistan Airlines is the flag carrier and only airline of Turkmenistan, headquartered in Ashgabat. It operates domestic and international passenger and cargo services mainly from its hub at Ashgabat International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry for National Security (Turkmenistan)</span> Ministry of the government of Turkmenistan

The Ministry for National Security or MNS is the secret police agency for the government of Turkmenistan. It is composed largely of the remnants of KGB organs left over after the collapse of the Soviet Union; its functions remain largely the same as well. The MNB and the national police force are under the direction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Until 2002, it was known as the KNB.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkmen State Medical University</span> Turkmen medical university

Turkmen State Medical University named after Myrat Garryev is a Turkmen medical university. Founded in 1931, it is the only medical university in Turkmenistan with more than 3,000 students. It is located in Ashgabat. The university reports to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan. The current rector is Nargozel Myratnazarova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Internal Affairs (Turkmenistan)</span>

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is the interior ministry or national police force of Turkmenistan. The ministry directly controls the Turkmen police force, consisting of about 25,000 personnel and works with the Ministry for National Security on matters of law enforcement and national defense. The primary tasks of the police force include maintaining law and public security, crime prevention and investigation, passport controlroad and fire safety, and international cooperation in law enforcement. The ministry works with INTERPOL. The current minister is Muhammet Hydyrow. The ministry was founded on February 19, 1998, by decree of President Saparmurat Niyazov “On the formation of the police of Turkmenistan”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan)</span> Government agency under the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan

The Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan is a government agency under the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan which is the executive body in implementing defence policies in Turkmenistan. The current Minister of Defense is Major General Begenç Gündogdyýew. It was founded in January 1992 with the assistance of the Russian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkmen Independence Day Parade</span> Main events celebrating the Independence of Turkmenistan

The Turkmen Independence Day Parade is one of the main events celebrating the Independence of Turkmenistan from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day is the main holiday of Turkmenistan. The parade is held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan every year and is the largest and most frequent military parade in Central Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Square, Ashgabat</span> Square in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkmen Ground Forces</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan</span>

Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan named after Great Saparmurad Turkmenbashy is higher military educational institution in the national education system of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Border Service of Turkmenistan</span> Border guard agency of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan

The State Border Service (SBS) (Turkmen: Döwlet Serhet Gullugy, DSG) also commonly known by its paramilitary force as the Turkmen Border Troops (Türkmenistan Serhet Garawul) is a border guard agency of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. It is currently a public service department of the government of the country and is under the command of the Ministry for National Security of Turkmenistan.

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References

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  3. Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld - Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 - Turkmenistan". Refworld.
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  10. "Turkmenistan - Navy". www.globalsecurity.org.
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  13. "Turkmenistan State Border Service Institute (GPIT) - Ashgabat, Turkmenistan – Military School Directory". militaryschooldirectory.com.
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  15. turkmenportal. "Государственный Медицинский Университет Туркменистана - План приёма в высшие и средние профессиональные учебные заведения - 2017/2018 года". Туркменистан, интернет портал о культурной, деловой и развлекательной жизни в Туркменистане.
  16. "Turkmen State Medical University to open Military Medicine faculty | Turkmenistan.ru".
  17. "Four Turkmen higher education establishments to set up military departments | Turkmenistan.ru".