Turnpike trusts in South West England

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This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in South West England.

Contents

Between 1663 and 1836, the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed a series of acts of Parliament that created organisations - turnpike trusts – that collected road tolls, and used the money to repair the road. These applied to major roads, around a fifth of the road network. [1] The turnpike system was phased out in the 1870s, and major roads transitioned in the 1880s to the maintenance of the new county councils.

The counties used for these lists are the historic counties of England that existed at the time of the turnpike trusts. This article lists those in the south west of England: Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire.

Cornwall

TrustFoundedInitial act
CitationTitle
Bodmin Turnpike Trust1769 9 Geo. 3. c. 69Bodmin Roads Act 1769
Bodmin and Roche Turnpike Trust1835 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. cvBodmin Roads Act 1835
Callington Turnpike Trust1764 4 Geo. 3. c. 48Callington Roads Act 1764
Camelford, Wadebridge and St Columb Turnpike Trust1759 33 Geo. 2. c. 42Cornwall Roads Act 1759
Creed and St Just Turnpike Trust1762 2 Geo. 3. c. 46Cornwall Roads Act 1762
Hayle Bridge Causeway Turnpike Trust1825 6 Geo. 4. c. ivGrigg's Quay, Hayle Bridge and Phillack Road (Cornwall) Act 1825
Helston Turnpike Trust1760 1 Geo. 3. c. 32Cornwall Roads Act 1760
Launceston Turnpike Trust1759 33 Geo. 2. c. 59Launceston Roads Act 1759
Liskeard Turnpike Trust1760 1 Geo. 3. c. 25Cornwall and Devon Roads Act 1760
Penryn and Redruth Turnpike Trust1763 3 Geo. 3. c. 52Cornwall Roads Act 1763
Penzance to St Just Turnpike Trust1863 26 & 27 Vict. c. xxviiPenzance and St. Just Turnpike Roads Act 1863
Saltash Turnpike Trust1762 2 Geo. 3. c. 43Saltash Roads Act 1762
St Austell and Lostwithiel Turnpike Trust1760 1 Geo. 3. c. 27Cornwall Roads Act 1760
Trebarwith Sands Road Turnpike Trust1825 6 Geo. 4. c.84Trebarwith Sands and Condolden Bridge Road Act 1825
Truro Turnpike Trust1754 27 Geo. 2. c.41Truro Roads Act 1754

Devon

TrustFoundedInitial act
CitationTitle
Ashburton Turnpike Trust
Barnstaple Turnpike Trust
Bideford Turnpike Trust
Braunton Turnpike Trust
Combe Martin Turnpike Trust
Combe Martin & Ilfracombe Turnpike Trust
Countess Wear Bridge Turnpike Trust
Cullompton Turnpike Trust
Dartmoor & Roborough Turnpike Trust
Dartmouth, Torquay & Shaldon Turnpike Trust
Devon & Dorset (Axminster) Turnpike Trust
Exeter Turnpike Trust
Exmouth Turnpike Trust
Great Torrington Turnpike Trust
Honiton Turnpike Trust
Honiton & Ilminster Turnpike Trust
Honiton & Sidmouth Turnpike Trust
Kingsbridge & Dartmouth Turnpike Trust
Modbury Turnpike Trust
Moretonhampstead Turnpike Trust1772 12 Geo. 3 c.93Devon Roads (No.2) Act 1772
Newton Bushell Turnpike Trust 1760 1 Geo. 3 c.34Devon Roads Act 1760
Okehampton Turnpike Trust
Plymouth & Exeter Road Turnpike Trust
Plymouth & Tavistock Turnpike Trust
Plymouth Turnpike Trust
Sidmouth to Cullompton Turnpike Trust
South Molton Turnpike Trust
Stonehouse Turnpike Trust
Taunton Turnpike Trust
Tavistock Turnpike Trust
Tedburn St Mary to Chudleigh Turnpike Trust
Teignmouth & Dawlish Turnpike Trust
Tiverton Turnpike Trust
Totnes & Bridgetown-Pomeroy Turnpike Trust

Dorset

TrustFoundedInitial act
CitationTitle
Abbotsbury & Bridport Turnpike Trust
Blandford & Poole Turnpike Trust
Blandford & Wimborne Turnpike Trust
Bridport Turnpike Trust
Bridport & Broadwindsor Turnpike Trust
Cerne Abbas Turnpike Trust
Dorchester & Wool Turnpike Trust
Harnham, Blandford & Dorchester Turnpike Trust
Lyme Regis Turnpike Trust
Maiden Newton Turnpike Trust
Poole Turnpike Trust
Puddletown & Wimborne Turnpike Trust
Shaftesbury & Blandford Turnpike Trust
Sherborne Turnpike Trust
Vale of Blackmoor Turnpike Trust
Wareham Turnpike Trust
Weymouth Backwater Bridge & Road Turnpike Trust
Weymouth, Melcombe Regis & Dorchester Turnpike Trust
Yeovil Turnpike Trust

Gloucestershire

TrustFoundedInitial actRoute
CitationTitleFromTo
Berkeley, Dursley Turnpike Trust
Berkeley, Dursley, Wotton Under Edge, Frocester and Caincross Turnpike Trust
Bibury or Dancy's Fancy Turnpike Trust
Bristol Turnpike Trust
Broadway to Mickleton Turnpike Trust
Burford to Preston Turnpike Trust
Cainscross Turnpike Trust
Campden and Clifford Turnpike Trust
Chapel-on-the-Heath and Bourton-on-the-Hill Turnpike Trust
Cheltenham Turnpike Trust
Cheltenham and Gloucester Turnpike Trust
Cheltenham and Painswick Turnpike Trust
Cheltenham and Tewkesbury Turnpike Trust
Chipping Campden Turnpike Trust
Cirencester Turnpike Trust
Cirencester and Bath Turnpike Trust
Cirencester and Wootton Bassett Turnpike Trust
Cirencester to Birdlip Turnpike Trust
Cirencester to Stroud Turnpike Trust
Cirencester to Tetbury Turnpike Trust
Cleeve and Evesham Turnpike Trust
Coldharbour Turnpike Trust
Crickley Hill to Frogg Mill Turnpike Trust
Elton Turnpike Trust
Forest of Dean Turnpike Trust
Foss and Cross (Stow on the Wold) Turnpike Trust
Frocester Turnpike Trust
Haw Bridge and Roads Turnpike Trust
Huntley and Mitcheldean Turnpike Trust
Kingsholm Turnpike Trust
Kingswood Turnpike Trust
Lightpill and Birdlip Turnpike Trust
Maisemore Turnpike Trust
Malmesbury Turnpike Trust
Marshfield Turnpike Trust
Minchinhampton, Tetbury and Bisley Turnpike Trust
Nailsworth, Woodchester and Dudbridge Turnpike Trust
Newent Turnpike Trust
Newnham to Little Dean Turnpike Trust
Northgate Turnpike Trust1697 9 Will. 3. c. 18 Gloucestershire Roads Act 1697
An Act for repairing the Highways from the Towne of Birdlipp and the Top of Crickley Hill in the County of Gloucester to the City of Gloucester.
1722 9 Geo. 1. c. 31 Gloucestershire Highways Act 1722
An Act for repairing the Highways from the City of Gloucester to the Top of Birdlip Hill (being the Road to London), and from the Foot of the said Hill to the Top of Crickly Hill (being the Road to Oxford); and to oblige those concerned in the Receipt or Payment of any Monies, by virtue of an Act of the Ninth and Tenth Years of His late Majesty King William, touching the repairing the said Highways, to accompt for the same to the Trustees appointed by this Act.
Gloucester NorthgateTop of Birdlip Hill
Little WitcombeTop of Crickley Hill
Over Turnpike Trust1769OverNewent
1769GloucesterWestbury-on-Severn
Painswick Turnpike Trust1778
Pucklechurch Turnpike Trust1756
Redbrook to St Arvans Turnpike Trust
Sodbury Division Turnpike Trust1751
Southgate Turnpike Trust1751
Stroud and Bisley Turnpike Trust1823
Stroud and Chalford Turnpike Trust1814
Stroud and Gloucester (thru Pitchcombe) Turnpike Trust1818
Stroud to Sapperton Turnpike Trust
Stroud, Caincross and Minchinhampton Turnpike Trust
Stump Cross Turnpike Trust1792
Tewkesbury Turnpike Trust1756
Tewkesbury Severn Bridge and Roads Turnpike Trust1823
Winchcombe Turnpike Trust1792
Wootton Under Edge Turnpike Trust1725

Somerset

TrustFoundedInitial act
CitationTitle
Allington to Crewkerne Turnpike Trust
Bath Turnpike Trust
Black Dog Turnpike Trust
Bridgwater Turnpike Trust
Bristol Turnpike Trust
Bruton Turnpike Trust
Chard Turnpike Trust
Crewkerne Turnpike Trust
Frome Turnpike Trust
High Ham Turnpike Trust
Honiton Turnpike Trust
Honiton & Ilminster Turnpike Trust
Ilchester Turnpike Trust
Ilminster Turnpike Trust
Langport, Somerton & Castle Cary Turnpike Trust
Martock & South Petherton Turnpike Trust
Minehead Roads Turnpike Trust
Radstock Turnpike Trust
Shepton Mallet Turnpike Trust
Taunton Turnpike Trust
Tiverton Turnpike Trust
Wedmore Turnpike Trust
Wells Turnpike Trust
Wells, Highbridge & Cheddar Turnpike Trust
West Harptree Turnpike Trust
Weston-super-Mare & Worle Turnpike Trust
Wincanton Turnpike Trust
Wiveliscombe Turnpike Trust
Yeovil Turnpike Trust

Wiltshire

TrustFoundedInitial act
CitationTitle
Amesbury Turnpike Trust
Beckhampton Turnpike Trust
Blackdog Turnpike Trust
Bradford Turnpike Trust
Bradford to Lacock Turnpike Trust
Calne Turnpike Trust
Calne, Lyneham & Hillmartin Turnpike Trust
Chippenham Turnpike Trust
Chippenham to Togg Hill Turnpike Trust (Draycot Turnpike Trust)
Christian Malford to Shillingford Turnpike Trust
Combe Bridge to Bradford Turnpike Trust
Corsham Turnpike Trust
Crudwell & Minty Turnpike Trust
Devizes Turnpike Trust
Draycot or Upper District Turnpike Trust
Everley Turnpike Trust
Fisherton, Wilton etc. Turnpike Trust
Holt & Wraxall Turnpike Trust
Hurdcot to Barford Turnpike Trust
Lechlade to Swindon Turnpike Trust
Malmesbury Turnpike Trust
Marlborough & Froxfield Turnpike Trust
Marlborough & Sailsbury Turnpike Trust
Marlborough & Swindon Turnpike Trust
Meadbrook to Christian Malford Turnpike Trust
Melksham Turnpike Trust
New Sarum to Dorchester Turnpike Trust
Sarum & Eling Turnpike Trust
Seend to Box Turnpike Trust
Seend to Trowbridge Turnpike Trust
Swindon & Christian Malford Turnpike Trust
Swindon & Cold Harbour Turnpike Trust
Swindon & Hungerford Turnpike Trust
Swindon & Marlborough Turnpike Trust
Swindon, Calne & Cricklade Turnpike Trust
Trowbridge Turnpike Trust
Warminster Turnpike Trust
Warminster to Beckington Turnpike Trust
West Lavington to Seend Turnpike Trust
Westbury Turnpike Trust
Whitesheet Turnpike Trust
Winterslow to Harnham Bridge Turnpike Trust
Wooton Basset & Marlborough Turnpike Trust

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This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in South East England.

This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in the East of England.

This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in the East Midlands.

This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in the north east of England.

This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in North West England.

This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in the West Midlands.

References

  1. "Turnpikes and tolls". UK Parliament.