Between 1663 and 1836, the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed a series of acts of Parliament that created organisations - turnpike trusts – that collected road tolls, and used the money to repair the road. These applied to major roads, around a fifth of the road network.[1] The turnpike system was phased out in the 1870s, and major roads transitioned in the 1880s to the maintenance of the new county councils.
An Act for amending and widening the Roads leading from Stretford's Bridge in the County of Hereford, to The New Inn in the Parish of Winstanstow, in the County of Salop; and also the Road from Blue Mantle Hall, near Mortimer's Cross, to Aymstrey in the said County of Hereford; and for repealing so much of an Act made in the Twenty-second Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, as relates to the Road from Mortimer's Cross to Aymstrey Bridge.
An Act for repairing the several Roads leading from the Town of Bromyard in the County of Hereford, to the several Places called The Halfway Ash in the Parish of Docklow, Herefordshire Lake in the Parish of Whitburne, Perry Bridge in the Parish of Stoke Bliss, leading through the several Parishes of Edwin, Ralph, Collington, and the Hamlet of Little Kyre, Sapey Wood in the Parish of Upper Sapey, Bishop's Froome, Wooferwood Gate, and Herefordshire Lake, in the said Parish of Bromyard, in the Counties of Hereford and Worcester.
An Act for repairing and widening the Roads from a Place called The Hardwicke, in the Parish of Clifford, to Windmill Hill, and from Vowchurch to Pontrilas, in the County of Hereford.
An Act for amending, widening, and keeping in Repair the Roads leading from Staplebar to Lingen, and from thence by Boresford to Willey's Oak, and from Kingsham to the Kington and Radnor Turnpike Roads near the Rod, and from Lingen aforesaid, to Walford in the County of Hereford.
An Act for amending, repairing, and widening, the Roads leading from The Ryeway in the Parish of Yarpole in the County of Hereford, to Presteigne in the County of Radnor, and from thence to Leintwardine, and from Presteigne aforesaid to the Top of Trap Hill, and from The Ryeway aforesaid, by The Maidenhead, to Wooferton in the County of Salop.
An Act for amending, widening, and altering, the Roads leading from Crickhowell, in the County of Brecon, to the Cross Hands, beyond New Inn, in the Turnpike Road between the City of Hereford and Ross; and from a Place called The Lower Cross Ways, in the Parish of Saint Maughan's to the Town of Grosmount, in the County of Monmouth; and from a Smith's Shop at Stanton, in the Parish of Llanvihangel, to Chapel a Fine, in the same County; and from the Turnpike Road, in the Parish of Welsh Newton, in the County of Hereford, to Ponttanast, in the Parish of Cluddock, in the said County.
An Act for repairing the Roads from the Town of Brecon to the Parish of Brobury, and to Whitney Passage, in the County of Hereford; and for building a Bridge over the River Wye, at Bredwardine Passage in the same County.
An Act to repair and widen the Roads from Whitchurch in the County of Salop, to the Turnpike Road between Nantwich in the County of Chester and Newcastle under Line, and from Hinstock to Nantwich aforesaid.
Bishops Castle Turnpike Trust
Bridgnorth and Shifnal Turnpike Trust
Bridgnorth to Black Brook Turnpike Trust
Bridgnorth Morvill Turnpike Trust
Bridgnorth Smithy Brook Turnpike Trust
Burlton and Llanymynech Turnpike Trust
Cleobury Mortimer District Turnpike Trust
Cleobury North and Ditton Priors Turnpike Trust
Coalbrookdale and Wellington Turnpike Trust
Ellesmere District of Shrewsbury and Wrexham, and Harmer Hill Branch Turnpike Trust
Honington and Hilton Turnpike Trust
Ironbridge (Buildwas to Tern Bridges) Turnpike Trust
Kelsall to Whiston Cross Turnpike Trust
King-Street Turnpike Trust
Ludlow Turnpike Trust
Madeley Turnpike Trust
Marchwiaill, Bangor Whitchurch Turnpike Trust
Ministerley to Churchstoke Turnpike Trust
Much Wenlock to Church Stretton Turnpike Trust
Newport and Ternhill Turnpike Trust
Oswestry Turnpike Trust
Preston Brockhurst Turnpike Trust
Shawbury Turnpike Trust
Shifnal District of Holyhead Road Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Baschurch Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Bridgnorth Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Church Stretton and Condover Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Longden and Castle Pulverbach Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Minsterley Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Welshpool Turnpike Trust
Shrewsbury to Westbury Turnpike Trust
Wall under Haywood to Blackwood Turnpike Trust
Watling Street, By Road Turnpike Trust
Watling Street, Shrewsbury District and Branch Turnpike Trust
Watling Street, Wellington District Turnpike Trust
Welch Gate and Cotton Hill to Shrewsbury Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing and widening the High Road leading from Ashborne in the County of Derby, to the Town of Leek in the County of Stafford, and from Ryecroft Gate upon Rushton Common to Congleton in the County of Chester, and also the Road leading from Blyth Marsh in the County of Stafford, through Cheadle, Oakamoor, and Blore, to the Turnpike Road from Ashborne to Buxton near Thorp in the County of Derby.
An Act for repairing the Road from Ashby de la Zouch in the County of Leicester, through Burton upon Trent in the County of Stafford, and to The Cock Inn in Tutbury in the said County.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road leading from High Bullen in Wednesbury, to the further End of Darlaston Lane next the Portway; and from thence, through Bilston, to the further End of Gibbet Lane, and several other Roads leading to and from Bilston, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing the several Roads leading from Birmingham, through the Town of Wednesbury, to a Place called High Bullen, and to Great Bridge, and from thence to the End of Gibbet Lane adjoining to the Township of Bilson, and from Great Bridge, through Dudley, to King's Winsford, and to the further End of Brittell Lane, in the Counties of Warwick, Stafford, and Worcester.
Burton on Trent (Alrewas and Shenstone) Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing, widening, turning, and altering the Roads from Butterton Moor End, near Oncott, in the County of Stafford, to the Three Mile Stone in the Turnpike Road leading from Buxton to Ashborne, in the County of Derby; and from Blackton Moor, in the County of Stafford, to the Turnpike Road leading from Buxton to Ashbourne, near Newhaven, in the County of Derby; and from Warslow to Ecton Mine, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by an Act made in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Year of the Reign of Her late Majesty Queen Anne, intituled, "An Act for repairing and amending the Highways between the Town or Village of Tittensor, and the most Northern Part of Talk on the Hill, in Butt Lane, in the County of Stafford."
An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by Two Acts of Parliament, for repairing and amending the Highways between the Town or Village of Tittensor and the most Northern Part of Talk on the Hill, in Butt-Lane, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for reducing into one Act of Parliament the several Laws now in force for repairing the Road leading from the Town or Village of Tittensor to the most Northern Part of Talk on the Hill, in Butt Lane, in the County of Stafford; and for repairing the Road from Darlastone Bridge, over Tittensor Heath, through the Town or Village of Tittensor aforesaid.
An Act to enlarge the Term and Powers of an Act passed in the nineteenth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, intituled, "An Act for reducing into one Act of Parliament the several Laws now in force for repairing the Road leading from the Town or Village of Tittensor, to the most Northern Part of Talk on the Hill, in Butt Lane, in the County of Stafford; and for repairing the Road from Darlastone Bridge over Tittensor Heath, through the Town or Village of Tittensor aforesaid;" and for making and keeping in Repair a Road branching out of the said Turnpike Road, near the House known by the Sign of The Black Lion, to, or nearly to Shelton Wharf, all in the Parish of Stoke upon Trent in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for more effectually improving the several Roads from Newcastle-under-Lyme to Darlaston Bridge, Butt Lane, and Linley Lane, and through Trent Vale and Stoke-upon-Trent to Shelton Wharf, all in the County of Stafford.
An Act for amending and widening the Road from the Town of Stone to Wordsley Green Gate, and from the West End of Bilston Street in Wolverhampton to The High Street opposite The Old Bush in Dudley, and from a Place called Burnt Tree, near Dudley, to Birmingham, and from the Market Cross in Wolverhampton to Cannock, in the Counties of Stafford, Worcester, and Warwick.
An Act for amending and widening the Road from the Town of Stone to Wordsley Green Gate, and from the West End of Bilston Street in Wolverhampton to The High Street opposite The Old Bush in Dudley, and from a Place called Burnt Tree, near Dudley, to Birmingham, and from the Market Cross in Wolverhampton to Cannock, in the Counties of Stafford, Worcester, and Warwick.
Eccleshall, Newport and Watling Street Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing and widening the Road leading from the Town of Stafford to Sandon in the County of Stafford, and several other Roads in the Counties of Salop and Stafford.
Featherbed Lane Kings Bromley Turnpike Trust
1762
Filleybrook Lane Branch of Rugeley Stone and Stafford Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Tunstall, in the County, of Stafford, to Bosley, in the County of Chester; and from Great Chell to Shelton, in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Shelton to the Road between Cheadle and Leek, and from Bucknall to Weston Coyney, and from the Road between Cheadle and Leek to the Turnpike Road above Frogall Bridge, and from the same Road to the Road between Blyth Marsh and Thorp, at or near Ruchill Gate, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from High Bridges, in the County of Stafford, to Uttoxeter, and from Spath to Hanging Bridge, and from Tewnall's Lane to Yoxall Bridge, in the said County.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Lawton in the County of Chester, to Burslem and Newcastle under Lyne in the County of Stafford; and other Roads therein mentioned.
Leek and Hassop, Middlehills and Buxton Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Newcastle under Lyne to Hassop, and from Middle Hills to the Macclesfield Turnpike Road near Buxton; and also the Road branching out of the said first-mentioned Road at Cobridge to Burslem, and to the Uttoxeter Turnpike at Shelton, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for enlarging the Terms of Three Acts made in the Second, Seventeenth, and Twenty-eighth Years of His late Majesty, for repairing the Roads from Coleshill, through the City of Lichfield and the Town of Stone to the End of the County of Stafford, in the Road leading towards Chester, and several other Roads in the said Acts mentioned, in the Counties of Warwick and Stafford, and City and County of the City of Lichfield, and for making more effectual Provision for repairing and widening the said Roads, and other Roads therein mentioned, in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from the End of the Turnpike Road in Shawbury, in the County of Salop, to Drayton in Hales, in the said County, and from thence to Newcastle under Line, in the County of Stafford; and from Shawbury aforesaid to the Turnpike Road in High Ercall, in the said County of Salop; and from Shawbury aforesaid to Wem, in the said County, and from thence to the Turnpike Road in Sandford, in the said County.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Newcastle under Lyne to Hassop, and from Middle Hills to the Macclesfield Turnpike Road near Buxton; and also the Road branching out of the said first-mentioned Road at Cobridge to Burslem, and to the Uttoxeter Turnpike at Shelton, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road leading from the Bottom of Church Lane in the Town of Newcastle under Lane in the County of Stafford, to the Turnpike Road leading from Woor to Chester near the Town of Nantwich in the County of Chester, and from Chesterton through Alderley and Balterly to Ghorsly Hill.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from the Bars at Boughton, within the Liberties of the City of Chester, to Whitchurch, and from thence to Newport in the County of Salop, to Ivetsey Bank in the County of Stafford, and from thence to Castle Bromwich and Stone Bridge in the Parish of Hampton on Arden, in the County of Warwick, and from Castle Bromwich to Birmingham in the same County.
An Act for repairing the Roads leading from Cannals Gate to the City of Lichfield, and from the said City to Stone, and from thence to the End of the County of Stafford, in the Post Road towards Chester; and also from the Town of Burton upon Trent to the said City of Lichfield, and from thence to WoodEnd and Ogley Hay; and also from the said City of Lichfield to High Bridges, in the County of Stafford, and the County of the said City of Lichfield.
Sandon, Hugbridge, Hilderstone etc. Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing, widening, and altering, the Road from Sandon in the County of Stafford, to Bullock Smithy in the County of Chester; and from Hilderstone to Draycott in the Moors, and from Wetley Rocks to Tean in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from High Bridges, in the County of Stafford, to Uttoxeter, and from Spath to Hanging Bridge, and from Tewnall's Lane to Yoxall Bridge, in the said County.
Stafford, Church Bridge, Uttoxeter and Newport Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing, widening, diverting, and improving the Road from Stafford to Church Bridge, and also the Road from Stafford to Uttoxeter, all in the County of Stafford, and also the Road from Stafford to Newport, in the County of Salop.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road leading from the Town of Stafford to Sandon in the County of Stafford, and several other Roads in the Counties of Salop and Stafford.
Stone, Lane End, Blythe Bridge etc. Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Stone to Lane End, and to the Road between Leek and Sandon, on Meir Heath, and from thence to Blythe Bridge; and also from Meir to Trentham, and from thence to Stableford Bridge, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for amending and widening the Road from the Town of Stone to Wordsley Green Gate, and from the West End of Bilston Street in Wolverhampton to The High Street opposite The Old Bush in Dudley, and from a Place called Burnt Tree, near Dudley, to Birmingham, and from the Market Cross in Wolverhampton to Cannock, in the Counties of Stafford, Worcester, and Warwick.
An Act for repairing the Roads leading from Sutton Colefield Common to the Town of Walsall, and from Sneals Green to Walsall, and from Walsall to Park Brook, which divides the Parishes of Wolverhampton and Walsall, and from Gibbet Lane to Wolverhampton, and from Compton to the End of the County of Stafford, and from Wolverhampton to The Wergs, and from thence to Shiffnal, and from The Wergs to Hales Heath, and from Wolverhampton to Cannock Wood, in the Road to Litchfield.
An Act for repairing and widening several Roads leading to and through the Borough of Tamworth, and other Roads, therein mentioned, in the Counties of Stafford, Warwick, and Derby.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Tunstall, in the County, of Stafford, to Bosley, in the County of Chester; and from Great Chell to Shelton, in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for amending, widening, altering, and keeping in Repair the Road leading from Uttoxeter to the Westwardly Part of Hardiwick Heath, and for setting out and making a new Road from thence to Stoke near Stone; and for amending, widening, altering, and keeping in Repair the Road leading from the Village of Millwich to Sandon, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Muckley Corner to Walsall and Wednesbury, and to Leigh Brook and Ocker Hill, and several other Roads, in the County of Stafford.
An Act for amending, widening, turning, and keeping in Repair the Road leading from the Town of Walsall to Hamstead Bridge, and the Road leading from the said Town to a Common, called Sutton Coldfield, and the Road leading from the said Town to a certain Brook, called Park Brook, which divides the Parishes of Walsall and Wolverhampton, all in the County of Stafford.
An Act for repealing an Act passed in the Eleventh Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for repairing and widening the Road from Stone to Lane End, and to the Road between Leek and Sandon, on Meir Heath, and from Meir to Trentham, and from thence to Stableford, in the County of Stafford, and for granting other Powers for those Purposes; and for repairing and improving the Road from a Place called Walton, in Stone aforesaid, to Eccleshall, in the said County of Stafford.
An Act for repairing the Roads leading from Sutton Colefield Common to the Town of Walsall, and from Sneals Green to Walsall, and from Walsall to Park Brook, which divides the Parishes of Wolverhampton and Walsall, and from Gibbet Lane to Wolverhampton, and from Compton to the End of the County of Stafford, and from Wolverhampton to The Wergs, and from thence to Shiffnal, and from The Wergs to Hales Heath, and from Wolverhampton to Cannock Wood, in the Road to Litchfield.
An Act for amending, widening, and keeping in Repair the Roads leading from Womborne to Prince's End, and from Gospel End to the Village of Over Penn, and from thence to the Turnpike Road leading from Wolverhampton to Stourbridge; and from Chitt's Grave to or near Prince's End; and from Can Lane to the Town of Bilston, in the County of Stafford.
↑ Stated route: Roads between the Town or Village of Tittensor, and the most Northern Part of the Liberty of Talk on the Hill in Butland in the County of Stafford being about Eight computed Miles or thereabouts.
↑ Trustees to meet in Newcastle-under-Lyme, first meeting at the Old Roe Buck Inn on 18 June 1714.
↑ Tolls apply from 24 June 1714 for 21 years: until June 1715.
↑ Tolls extended for a further 21 years: until 1756.
↑ Tolls extended for a further 21 years: until 1777.
↑ Added a new branch, route: Branching out of, and leading from, the Tittensor Turnpike Road in the Parish of Stoke upon Trent, and the House of James Warner, standing upon the said Road, known by the Sign of the Black Lion, to Shelton Wharf, at or near Cliffe Gate Bank.
Warwickshire
Alcester and Wootton Turnpike Trust
Allesley to Canwell Turnpike Trust
Ansley and Whitacre Turnpike Trust
Arrow, Pot Hook's End, Dunnington and Crabb's Cross Turnpike Trust
Bentley Branch Turnpike Trust
Bentley Lane Turnpike Trust
Birmingham to Blakedown Pool Turnpike Trust
Birmingham to Stonebridge Turnpike Trust
Birmingham to Stratford Turnpike Trust
Birmingham to Watford Gap Turnpike Trust
Birmingham, Warwick and Warmington Turnpike Trust
Broad Campden Hill to Halford Bridge Turnpike Trust
Castle Bromwich and Birmingham Turnpike Trust
Coventry Turnpike Trust
Coventry and Over Whiteacre Turnpike Trust
Coventry and Stoney Stanton Turnpike Trust
Coventry and Warwick Turnpike Trust
Coventry and Wolvey Turnpike Trust
Dunchurch and Southam Turnpike Trust
Dunchurch and Stonebridge Turnpike Trust
Evesham and Alcester Turnpike Trust
Finford Bridge and Banbury Turnpike Trust
Hatton Turnpike Trust
Hinckley and Coventry Turnpike Trust
Mancetter to Wolvey Heath Turnpike Trust
Northfield to Wootton Turnpike Trust
Rugby to Hinckley Turnpike Trust
Rugby to Kilworth Turnpike Trust
Rugby to Lutterworth Turnpike Trust
Rugby to Warwick Turnpike Trust
Southam to Kineton Turnpike Trust
Spernal Ash Turnpike Trust
Stonebridge to Kenilworth Turnpike Trust
Stratford to Bromsgrove Turnpike Trust
Stratford to Edgehill Turnpike Trust
Stratford to Long Compton Turnpike Trust
Upton, Great Kington and Wellesbourne Turnpike Trust
Warwick to Paddle Brook and Stratford Turnpike Trust
An Act for repairing the Roads leading from the Town of Bromsgrove to the Town of Dudley, in the County of Worcester, and from the said Town of Bromsgrove to the Town of Birmingham, in the County of Warwick.
Dog Lane Gate (Bewdley) Turnpike Trust
Droitwich Turnpike Trust
Dudley and Brettell Lane Turnpike Trust
Dudley and New Inn Turnpike Trust
Dudley and Pedmore Turnpike Trust
Dudley and Rowley Regis Turnpike Trust
Dudley, Halesowen and Bromsgrove Turnpike Trust
Evesham and Alcester Turnpike Trust
Evesham Turnpike Trust
Evesham Second District Turnpike Trust
Hatton to Bromsgrove Turnpike Trust
Hundred House Turnpike Trust
Inning's Lane (from Kidderminster) Turnpike Trust
Kidderminster Turnpike Trust
Mickleton and Broadway and Chipping Campden Turnpike Trust
Overbury to London Road Turnpike Trust
Pershore Turnpike Trust
Stourbridge Turnpike Trust
Stourbridge to Worfield Turnpike Trust
Tenbury Turnpike Trust
Tinker's Gate (Bewdley) Turnpike Trust
Upton-upon-Severn Turnpike Trust
Welch Gate (Bewdley) Turnpike Trust
Worcester Turnpike Trust
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This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in South East England.
This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in the East of England.
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