Twilight of Honor

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Twilight of Honor
Twilight of Honor FilmPoster.jpeg
Directed by Boris Sagal
Written by Henry Denker
Based onTwilight of Honor
1961 novel
by Al Dewlen
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Philip H. Lathrop
Edited by Hugh S. Fowler
Music by Johnny Green
Production
company
Perlberg-Seaton Productions
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • October 16, 1963 (1963-10-16)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Twilight of Honor is a 1963 American courtroom drama directed by Boris Sagal and based on the novel by Al Dewlen. The screenplay was written by Henry Denker. The film stars Richard Chamberlain in his first feature film lead role and features the debuts of Joey Heatherton and Linda Evans. Produced by MGM and released in the United Kingdom as The Charge is Murder, the film explores controversial themes for its time, including sexual assault, adultery, and prostitution. It received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor and Best Art Direction.

Contents

Plot

In a small New Mexico town, young lawyer David Mitchell is appointed to defend Ben Brown, who has confessed to killing an off-duty police officer, Cole Clinton. The ambitious prosecutor, Norris Bixby, is pursuing the death penalty, aiming to succeed a respected retired district attorney, Art Harper—Mitchell's mentor. Though initially reluctant, Harper agrees to advise Mitchell on the case. Harper's daughter, Susan, volunteers to assist Mitchell and reignites her romantic interest in him.

Mitchell meets Ben's wife, Laura-Mae, who turned him in and claims he beat her. She portrays Ben as a liar and says the murder happened during a robbery. Ben, however, claims his confession was coerced and that Clinton was committing adultery with Laura-Mae at the time. Mitchell and Harper find legal precedent in New Mexico law that classifies homicide committed in the act of discovering a spouse's adultery as justifiable.

At jury selection, Mitchell objects to the panel's bias—many jurors were friends of the victim—but is overruled. Bixby leaks Ben's confession to the press, influencing public opinion. In court, witnesses depict Ben as violent and suggest he targeted Clinton for money. Mitchell argues Clinton intended to sleep with Laura-Mae, causing his widow to faint.

Mrs. Clinton later confirms her husband pursued younger women and offers to plead for leniency if Mitchell drops the adultery defense to spare her daughter's feelings. Mitchell declines. Clinton's doctor testifies there's no proof of intercourse at the time of death. Despite Mitchell's protests, Bixby calls Mrs. Clinton to testify. She denies all allegations. Mitchell, moved by her grief, declines to cross-examine her.

A military officer testifies that Ben became unstable after marriage, went AWOL, and once attempted suicide. On the stand, Ben recounts meeting Laura-Mae in a bar and falling for her quickly. After marrying her and bailing her out of jail, they hitchhiked across the country. Clinton picked them up, showed his badge, and later, Ben found him in bed with Laura-Mae. A fight ensued, during which Ben killed Clinton with his own gun. Ben maintains he still loves Laura-Mae, even though she betrayed him and sought reward money.

Bixby accuses Ben of pimping Laura-Mae to Clinton. Because a spouse can't testify against their partner without being called by the defense, Bixby pressures Mitchell into doing so. The judge adjourns court before she can speak.

Later, Mitchell visits Laura-Mae and sees Bixby's married co-counsel, Judson Elliot, arrive for a tryst. Mitchell confronts Bixby and Elliot in the judge's chambers and threatens to expose the affair if Laura-Mae is aggressively cross-examined. He also reveals Elliot is carrying Clinton's money clip. Elliot is dismissed from the case.

In court, Harper arrives to support Mitchell during closing arguments. Mitchell accuses the prosecution of manipulating the trial to protect Clinton's reputation and further Bixby's career. Bixby focuses on Ben's confession and reminds the jury of their loyalty to Clinton. After deliberation, the jury finds Ben not guilty on all charges.

Following the verdict, Harper acknowledges Mitchell's newfound reputation and passes the torch. The film ends with Mitchell and Susan walking home together, suggesting a new beginning.

Cast

Production

The film is based on Twilight of Honor, a novel by Al Dewlen that won the McGraw-Hill Fiction Award in 1961. [1] The rights were acquired by producers George Seaton and William Pearlberg, who were working under contract at MGM. Pearlberg produced the film, while Seaton, then engaged on 36 Hours , did not direct. [2] The screenplay was written by Henry Denker.

Nick Adams was initially cast in September 1962. [3] In March 1963, Richard Chamberlain—then known for his role as Dr. Kildare on television—was given the lead role. [4] His casting drew attention due to the film's adult themes, which contrasted with his clean-cut image. Boris Sagal, primarily known for television work, was brought on to direct. [5]

Joey Heatherton was cast following her appearance on The Nurses , while Linda Evans, then under contract with MGM, made her film debut. [6]

Filming began in May 1963 during a production break in Chamberlain's television schedule. The film was part of a slate of projects developed under new MGM president Robert O'Brien. [7] Composer Johnny Green returned to MGM to write the score—the first time in five years. [8]

The film's copyright was later renewed. [9]

Awards

The film was nominated for two Academy Awards: [10]

See also

References

  1. Books -- Authors New York Times 26 July 1961: 29.
  2. Who Really Wants the Second Feature?: Single Bills Again Demanded; Lee Thompson, Publicist Pals Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 5 Sep 1962: C11.
  3. Red Skelton Is Touched by Antique Shop Incident Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune 7 Sep 1962: b10.
  4. FILM EVENTS: 'Robin' Goes to Warners Los Angeles Times 16 May 1963: C6.
  5. Chamberlain Gets a Change of Pace Chicago Tribune 29 June 1963: b11.
  6. That Gal Joey Reaches Stardom at Age of 18 Blakesley, Richard. Chicago Tribune 23 Nov 1963: a3.
  7. 3.6-MILLION LOSS SHOWN BY M-G-M: Film Concern Attributes Dip Partly to Poor Box Office Production-Distribution Losses Loss of 3.6 Million Is Shown For Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer New York Times 13 July 1963: 22.
  8. Green at MGM Los Angeles Times 25 May 1963: A8.
  9. Renewal registration number: RE0000579728
  10. "NY Times: Twilight of Honor". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2008-12-25.