Monongahela in Italy, 1986 | |
History | |
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United States | |
Name | USS Monongahela (AO-178) |
Namesake | Monongahela River |
Builder | Avondale Shipyards |
Laid down | 15 August 1978 |
Launched | 4 August 1979 |
Commissioned | 5 September 1981 |
Decommissioned | 30 September 1999 |
Stricken | 30 September 1999 |
Identification | IMO number: 7638545 |
Fate | Scrapped 31 March 2016 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Cimarron class fleet oiler |
Displacement | 36,977 tons full load |
Length | 708 ft (216 m) |
Beam | 88 ft (27 m) |
Draft | 32 ft (9.8 m) |
Propulsion | two boilers, one steam turbine, single shaft, 24,000shp |
Speed | 20 kn (37 km/h) |
Capacity | 150,000 barrels of fuel oil or aviation fuel and several tons of additional goods |
Complement | 12 officers, 148 enlisted |
Sensors and processing systems | A/N SPS-55 Surface Search Radar |
Armament | 4 x M2HB heavy machine guns |
Aircraft carried | None, but fitted with stern helicopter landing platform |
USS Monongahela (AO-178) was a Cimarron-class fleet replenishment oiler commissioned in the United States Navy from 1981 to 1999.
Monongahela was laid down on 15 August 1978, at Avondale Shipyards, New Orleans, Louisiana and launched, 4 August 1979. Ships of this class were built with a mast that folded at the AN/SPS-55 pedestal platform to allow the passage under the Huey P. Long Bridge. She was commissioned on 5 September 1981.
Monongahela was the second ship of the Cimarron class oilers and the third ship in the Navy to bear the name. During her service life the ship has traveled to many parts of the world, including: The Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, the North Atlantic, the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
In December 1991, she completed an eleven-month "jumboization" at Avondale Shipyards and returned to the fleet as a greatly improved fleet oiler capable of delivering not only fuel, but also ammunition and supplies.
The Monongahela was decommissioned and stricken from the Navy list on 30 September 1999, and berthed at the James River Reserve Fleet, Fort Eustis, Virginia, awaiting final disposal. Her classification was changed on 24 May 2005 as a possible candidate for Foreign Military Sales to Chile. She was sold to Southern Recycling and scrapped in Amelia, Louisiana on 31 March 2016.
Avondale Shipyard was an independent shipbuilding company, acquired by Litton Industries, in turn acquired by Northrop Grumman Corporation. In 2011, along with the former Ingalls Shipbuilding, the yard was part of Huntington Ingalls Industries. It closed in October 2014. The yard was located on the west bank of the Mississippi River in an area called Bridge City, about 20 miles (32 km) upriver from New Orleans near Westwego, Louisiana. It was the site of the modernization of the battleship USS Iowa in the early 1980s and also constructed some of the lighter aboard ships (LASH). At one time, it was the largest employer in Louisiana, with about 26,000 employees.
USS Merrimack (AO-179) was the third ship of the Cimarron-class of fleet oilers of the United States Navy. Merrimack was built at the Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans, Louisiana starting in 1978 and was commissioned in 1981 for service in the Atlantic Fleet. Total cost for the ship was $107.1 million. She was last homeported at Norfolk, Virginia. Between 1989 and 1991 Merrimack was "jumboized", meaning that, after cutting the ship into two sections after about a third from the bow, a 35.7 m long section was added to increase the fuel load. Merrimack was decommissioned on 18 December 1998 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day. Her title was transferred to the Maritime Administration. She was scrapped in Brownsville on 5 June 2013.
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