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Lithography is a method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by German author and actor Alois Senefelder as a cheap method of publishing theatrical works. Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material.
Chromolithography is a unique method for making multi-colour prints. This type of colour printing stemmed from the process of lithography, and includes all types of lithography that are printed in colour. When chromolithography is used to reproduce photographs, the term photochrome is frequently used. Lithographers sought to find a way to print on flat surfaces with the use of chemicals instead of raised relief or recessed intaglio techniques.
Franz Seraph Hanfstaengl was a Bavarian painter, lithographer, and photographer.
The Factory Workers' Union of Germany was a trade union in Germany.
The Printing and Kindred Industries Union (PKIU) was an Australian trade union which existed between 1966 and 1995. It represented production workers in the printing industry, including compositing, typesetting, letterpress printing, lithographic plate-making, electrotyping, stereotyping and bookbinding, and the manufacture of paper and cardboard products, such as paper bags, envelopes, cardboard boxes and cartons. Approximately half of all members were qualified tradespeople, with the remainder semi-skilled or unskilled workers.
The Printing and Kindred Trades Federation (P&KTF) was a trade union federation in the United Kingdom.
The International Graphical Federation (IGF) was a global union federation bringing together unions of printing workers around the world.
The International Typographers' Secretariat (ITS) was a global union federation bringing together unions of printers around the world.
The International Federation of Lithographers, Lithographic Printers and Kindred Trades (IFL) was a global union federation bringing together unions representing print workers.
The German Union of Saddlers, Upholsterers and Portfolio Makers was a trade union representing leather goods and upholstery workers in Germany.
The Union of Bookbinders and Paper Workers of Germany was a trade union representing workers involved in manufacturing paper and binding books in Germany.
The Union of German Book Printers was a trade union representing printers in Germany.
The Union of Brewery and Mill Workers and Kindred Trades was a trade union representing workers in the food and drink processing industry in Germany.
The Union of Porcelain and Related Workers of Germany was a trade union representing workers in the ceramic industry in Germany.
The Union of Stone Setters, Pavers and Kindred Trades was a trade union representing paviours and people in related trades, in Germany.
Otto Sillier was a German trade union leader.
François Poels was a Belgian trade union leader.
Henri Berckmans was a Belgian trade union leader.
The Dutch Litho-, Photo- and Chemographers' Union was a trade union representing printers in the Netherlands.
The Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt (HGBLuVA), now commonly known as "die Graphische", founded in 1888 in Vienna, is a vocational college for professions in visual communication and media technology in Austria.
References
- 1 2 3 Ronnger, Hans (1931). Verband der Lithographen, Steindrucker und verwandten Berufe. ADGB. pp. 1849–1851. Retrieved 2 June 2020.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "50 Jahre Treue und Kampf!" (PDF). Graphische Presse. 43 (2): 11. 10 January 1930. Retrieved 16 June 2020.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Zum Anschluß des Deutschen Xylographen-Verbandes" (PDF). Graphische Presse. 34 (9): 49–50. 25 February 1921. Retrieved 16 June 2020.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Industriegewerkschaft Medien - Druck und Papier, Publizistik und Kunst (IG Medien)". Ver.di. Retrieved 13 November 2019.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
