United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988

Eurovision Song Contest 1988
Country	United Kingdom
National selection
Selection process	A Song for Europe 1988
Selection date(s)	25 March 1988
Selected entrant	Scott Fitzgerald
Selected song	"Go"
Selected songwriter(s)	Julie Forsyth
Finals performance
Final result	2nd, 136 points
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄1987 • 1988 • 1989►

The United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with its entry "Go" performed by Scott Fitzgerald and written by Julie Forsyth. The song was chosen through the "A Song for Europe" national final which consisted of eight songs in 1988. At the Eurovision Song Contest 1988, Fitzgerald and his song was placed second with 136 points.

Before Eurovision

A Song for Europe 1988

A total of 182 songs were submitted and at no time during the judging phase were the names of either the composers, authors or publishers divulged.

On the first listening phase, seven sessions at 26 songs per session were heard. Every song entered was played for 150 seconds each and voted upon. Eight judges consisting of music publishers' professional staff and members of the record buying public represented by staff of PRS and MCPS. When adding the votes, the MPA office checked whether any member of the panel had any interest in the songs and if found that an interest existed, that member's vote was replaced by an average mark. The twelve songs from each session with the highest points were put forward to the Second Listening.

The Second Listening consisted of four sessions with 21 songs per session. All songs reaching this stage were mixed and re-numbered so that they were not played in the same order as first listening. Songs were then played again for 150 seconds each and voted upon. Eight judges consisting of similar representatives as the first session but individuals called at different times so that they did not appear with the same people as previous voting. When adding these votes, the MPA office checked whether any member of the panel had any interest in the songs and if found that an interest existed, that member's vote was replaced by an average mark. Eleven songs from each session with the highest points went forward to Third Listening.

With the third listening, this consisted of one session divided into four sections at 11 songs per section, making a total of 44 songs. All songs reaching this stage were again mixed and re-numbered so that they were not played in the same order as previous listenings. The songs were played for two minutes each and voted upon. Fifteen judges consisting of similar representatives as previous sessions but also invited were special guests which included successful songwriters and record producers. No member serving on this panel had any interest in any of the songs. Top 3 from each session automatically put through to the final 20. Bottom 4 from each section were eliminated. Middle 4 from each session put forward for Fourth listening.

On the Fourth Listening was one session of 16 songs. All songs reaching this stage were again mixed and re-numbered so that they were not played in the same order as previous hearings. Songs were played for 2 minutes each and voted upon. Continuation of third session and therefore the same judges were in attendance. The 8 songs with the highest score went forward to Fifth and final listening.

The Fifth Listening was consisted of one session of 20 songs to be reduced to 8 songs for the Song for Europe broadcast. The listening was held at a meeting at the BBC Television Centre under the auspices of James Moir, Head of Variety. Judges consisting of Radio 2 and Television producers, representatives of the Music Publishers Association (MPA), British Phonographic Industry and British Academy of Songwriters Composers and Authors. ^[1]

The final 8 competing entries were previewed on both Wogan and on BBC Radio 2.

Format

The 1987 contest was something of an experiment when compared to other contests of the era, with studio set was much larger, 10 songs were used instead of 8, and the songs were picked by the Music Publisher's Association, and the record industry, in order to have a selection of songs that were more contemporary pop, instead of just songs that could win the Eurovision Song Contest. All of this changed in 1988 as the 8 song format returned, the songs were screened by just the MPA, and as such the songs were less contemporary than in the previous contest. Also gone was the regional jury voting to decide the winner.

For the first time since 1975, the public voted on the songs, although this time it was by telephone voting instead of postcards. Also introduced was a celebrity panel, to comment on the songs. They had no role in the selection of the winner, merely to pass comment. The panel were Mike Batt who discussed songs 2 and 6, Bruce Welch who won the contest with the Brotherhood of Man talked about songs 4 and 8, Gloria Hunniford who passed comment on songs 3 and 7 and George Martin who talked about songs 1 and 5.

Additionally for the first time, the phone numbers to call appeared on screen and prior to the end of part one, a reprise of all the competing songs was played. A total of 337,557 telephone votes were cast.

Final

The final was held on 25 March 1988, in Studio 1 at the BBC Television Centre. It was hosted by Terry Wogan. The theme music and title sequence were the same the one used in the previous year, a revamped Te Deum. The BBC Concert Orchestra under the direction of Ronnie Hazlehurst as conductor accompanied all the songs, but despite performing live, the orchestra were off-screen, behind the set. The contest was broadcast on Radio 2 and BBC 1.

The winner was chosen by televoting, which was "Go" performed by Scott Fitzgerald.

A Song for Europe 1988 –25 March 1988 ^[2]

Draw	Artist	Song	Songwriter(s)	Televotes	Place
1	Catwalk	"Till the Night"	Pete Bellotte, Dave Cooke	22,358	7
2	Camino	"High Windows"	Duncan Browne, Sebastian Graham Jones	41,528	3
3	Zoe Nicholas	"Just a Memory"	Zoe Nicholas, Ray Monk	27,783	6
4	FNAC	"Make Your Dreams Come True"	Jim Cozens	28,946	5
5	Klass	"One More Chance"	James Oliver	19,504	8
6	Clinging to the Wreckage	"Heart to Heart"	Carol Grimes, Maclek Hrybowicz	30,382	4
7	Two-Ché	"This is the Kiss"	Mike Berry, Mel Simpson	73,785	2
8	Scott Fitzgerald	"Go"	Julie Forsyth	93,271	1

UK Discography

• Camino - High Windows: PRT/Tamarin PYS11.
• Klass - One More Chance: OK Records OK012.
• Scott Fitzgerald - Go: PRT PYS10.

At Eurovision

The contest was staged at the RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion in Dublin on 30 April. 21 nations took part and the UK performed in 4th position, following Finland and preceding Turkey. Scott Fitzgerald scored well and was involved in a tense battle for first place with Switzerland's entrant Celine Dion. With only Yugoslavia left to vote, the UK was in first place with 136 points followed by Switzerland with 131. The Yugoslav jury proceeded to award Switzerland six points and after that it seemed highly likely that the UK would be given one of the higher remaining set of points. However as Yugoslavia announced its seven, eight, ten and twelve points, it transpired that it had awarded the UK no points at all, as the Yugoslav jury awarded its 12 points to France, leaving Switzerland with a one-point lead and allowing them to savour a dramatic victory. ^[3]

BBC 1 broadcast the final on television, with commentary provided by Terry Wogan. Ray Moore had been scheduled to provide the radio commentary for BBC Radio 2, but Moore was undergoing treatment for cancer at the time, so Ken Bruce fulfilled the commitments. This was Bruce's first involvement with presenting the Eurovision for radio. Bruce would go on to do the radio commentary until 2022. Colin Berry served as spokesperson for the UK jury.

The members of the UK jury included Nicola Chapman, Terry Clarke, Alfred Collet, Geoff Dennis, James Douglas, Alison Fox, Mike Goss, Carol Holroyd, Muir Johnson, Karen Marsden, Mavis Masters, Molly Roberts, Andrew Sidell, Renate Smith, Paul Tunnicliffe, and Robert Unsworth. ^[4]

"Go" was a minor hit in the UK charts. ^[5]

Voting

Points awarded to the United Kingdom [6] Score Country 12 points   Belgium   Italy   Turkey 10 points   Austria   Denmark   Finland   Germany   Israel   Spain 8 points   Luxembourg 7 points   Ireland 6 points   Greece 5 points   Norway   Sweden   Switzerland 4 points 3 points   Portugal 2 points 1 point   Iceland

Points awarded by the United Kingdom [6] Score Country 12 points   Norway 10 points   Switzerland 8 points   Yugoslavia 7 points   Luxembourg 6 points   Netherlands 5 points   Germany 4 points   Israel 3 points   Ireland 2 points   Sweden 1 point   Turkey

References

1. MPA Schedule of Judging for Song for Europe 1988 document
2. Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 314–334. ISBN   978-1-84583-118-9.
3. "Final of Dublin 1988". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
4. Roxburgh, Gordon (2017). Songs For Europe - The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. UK: Telos Publishing. pp. 336–350. ISBN   978-1-84583-118-9.
5. Chart Archive - Scott Fitzgerald(Link redirected to OCC website)
6. "Results of the Final of Dublin 1988". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.