Unman, Wittering and Zigo (film)

Last updated

Unman, Wittering and Zigo
Unman, Wittering and Zigo (film).jpg
Original theatrical poster
Directed by John Mackenzie
Written by Simon Raven
Based onplay by Giles Cooper
Produced by Gareth Wigan
Starring David Hemmings
Douglas Wilmer
Carolyn Seymour
Hamilton Dyce
Cinematography Geoffrey Unsworth
Edited by Fergus McDonell
Music by Michael J. Lewis
Production
companies
Hemmings
Mediaarts
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release dates
  • 23 September 1971 (1971-09-23)(UK)
  • June 13, 1971 (1971-06-13)(NYC)
Running time
102 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1971 British thriller film directed by John Mackenzie and starring David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer and Carolyn Seymour. [1] [2] It was adapted by Simon Raven from Giles Cooper's 1958 BBC Radio 3 radio drama Unman, Wittering and Zigo . [3] [4]

Contents

The movie's title was parodied in Little Britain (Series 1 Episode 6, 2003), [5] and by a Rowan Atkinson sketch in the 1979 Secret Policeman's Ball concert for Amnesty International. [6] [7]

Plot

New teacher John Ebony arrives at a school and begins to suspect his predecessor was murdered by the pupils, though his suspicions are written off as paranoia. He sets out to prevent the same fate from befalling him.

Cast

The closing credits also list Zigo (who never appears in the film) as "absent".

Production

Development

The radio play was adapted for BBC TV in 1965. [9]

Film rights were bought by Mediarts, a new company established in London and Hollywood in 1969 by Gareth Wigan, Richard Gregson and Alan Livingston. [10] Unman was to be the first of four pictures from the company, the others being the directorial debut of Frederic Raphael, a screenplay (On My Way to Where) by Dory Previn and a script by Odie Hawkins. [11] However Unman was the company's only film. It was distributed by Paramount. [12]

"This is a more powerful film, a more direct film than any I've done recently," said Hemmings at the time. "It has a slight gothic flavour, a kind of raw edge to it." [13]

David Hemmings made the film without telling Hemdale, the company who had exclusive call on his services. This led to a lawsuit. [14]

Filming

Filming began in August 1970. [15]

The film was set in Cornwall. Some outdoor scenes were filmed at St David's College Llandudno, Wales, and nearby St. Tudno's churchyard, Great Orme, but others and interior scenes were mostly filmed in the buildings of Reading Blue Coat School, Sonning, Berkshire, using some of its pupils as extras during the summer holidays. [16]

Hemmings' then wife Gayle Hunnicut gave birth to their child during filming.

The film was screened at the 1971 San Sebastian Film Festival. [17]

Critical reception

David Mcgillivray wrote in The Monthly Film Bulletin : "Giles Cooper's TV play was in turn adapted from his 1957 radio production, and no doubt the nightmare fantasy of Lower Five B was most convincing when suggested only in sound. The trouble with the film version is that Ebony's improbable boys, devoid of individuality and bristling with Lord of the Flies-style menace, now clash disconcertingly with their surroundings, a very real establishment in Llandudno. To go with the genuine locations, there is a genuine-looking, crumpled-collared staff and an array of ink-stained pupils who are not patently fresh from the stage school. Ebony himself is easily recognisable as a teacher struggling hopelessly to discipline a class of delinquents, and David Hemmings' performance succeeds in communicating the feeling of desperation that inexperience fosters. But while John Mackenzie's capable direction suggests a greater involvement with his material than in his earlier One Brief Summer (1971) (although an inclination towards fussy camerawork – in the contrived linking shots – is still present), the nightmare violence is never entirely persuasive. One is more inclined at the close to echo Ebony's dismayed "Why did they do it?" than to ponder on the sinister significance of absence. " [18]

The BFI's Screenonline called it "a finely wrought psychological suspense drama." [19] Mackenzie later said he was "proud" of the film. [20]

Variety said "The viewer may be both intrigued and puzzled, for while film is a compelling piece of dramatics about innocent-looking terrorists, it asks a great deal of credence." [21]

The Los Angeles Times called it "a beautifully polished piece of business." [22]

Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide rates the film three stars, calling it a "nifty little sleeper... creepy, chilling mystery, loaded with twists..." [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Hemmings</span> English actor and director (1941–2003)

David Edward Leslie Hemmings was an English actor and director. He is best remembered for his roles in British films and television programmes of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, particularly his lead roles as a trendy fashion photographer in the hugely successful avant-garde mystery film Blowup (1966), directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and as a Jazz pianist in Dario Argento's Deep Red. Early in his career, Hemmings was a boy soprano appearing in operatic roles. In 1967, he co-founded the Hemdale Film Corporation. From the late 1970s on, he worked mainly as a character actor and occasionally as director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Kitchen</span> English actor

Michael Roy Kitchen is an English actor and television producer, best known for his starring role as Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle in the ITV drama Foyle's War, which comprised eight series between 2002 and 2015. He also played the role of Bill Tanner in two James Bond films opposite Pierce Brosnan, and that of John Farrow in BBC Four's comedy series Brian Pern.

Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1958 radio play by the Anglo-Irish playwright Giles Cooper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seth Holt</span> Palestinian-born British film director, producer and editor (1923–1971)

Seth Holt was a Palestinian-born British film director, producer and editor. His films are characterized by their tense atmosphere and suspense, as well as their striking visual style. In the 1960s, Movie magazine championed Holt as one of the finest talents working in the British film industry, although his output was notably sparse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Jackson (actor)</span> English actor

David Jackson was an English actor best known for his role as Olag Gan in the first two seasons of Blake's 7 and as Detective Constable Braithwaite in Z-Cars from 1972 to 1978. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.

Alan Wendell Livingston was an American businessman best known for his tenures at Capitol Records, first as a writer/producer best known for creating Bozo the Clown for a series of record-album and illustrative read-along children's book sets. As Vice-president in charge of Programming at NBC, in 1959 he oversaw the development and launch of the network's most successful television series, Bonanza.

John Leonard Duncan Mackenzie was a Scottish film director who worked in British film from the late 1960s, first as an assistant director and later as an independent director himself.

<i>Hidden Agenda</i> (1990 film) 1990 British film by Ken Loach

Hidden Agenda is a 1990 political thriller film directed by Ken Loach with a screenplay by Jim Allen. The film stars Frances McDormand, Brian Cox, Brad Dourif, Maurice Roëves, Ian McElhinney, Mai Zetterling and Michelle Fairley. The plot follows the investigation of a killing in Northern Ireland by British security forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Lott</span> British actress (1920–2002)

Barbara Dulcie Lott was a British actress probably best remembered as Ronnie Corbett's character's mother, Phyllis Lumsden in the BBC television sitcom Sorry!. She also appeared in Coronation Street, Rings on Their Fingers, Survivors, Z-Cars and as Rona's auntie Pearl in the BBC television sitcom 2point4 Children, amongst others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Wilmer</span> British actor (1920 – 2016)

Douglas Wilmer was an English actor, best known for playing Sherlock Holmes in the 1965 TV series Sherlock Holmes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Woolley</span> English film producer

Stephen Woolley is an English filmmaker and actor. His career has spanned over three and a half decades, for which he was awarded the BAFTA award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema in February 2019. As a producer, he has been Oscar-nominated for The Crying Game (1992), and has produced multi-Academy Award nominated films including Mona Lisa (1986), Little Voice (1998), Michael Collins (1996), The End of the Affair (1999), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Carol (2016). He runs the production company Number 9 Films with his partner Elizabeth Karlsen.

Hemdale Film Corporation was an independent American-British film production company and distributor. The company was founded in London in 1967 as the Hemdale Company by actor David Hemmings and John Daly, naming the company from a combination of their surnames. The company produced numerous acclaimed films, often in conjunction with companies such as TriStar and Orion Pictures, including The Terminator (1984), Platoon (1986) and The Last Emperor (1987), the latter two being back-to-back winners of the Academy Award for Best Picture.

Charles Herbert Frend was an English film director and editor, best known for his films produced at Ealing Studios. He began directing in the early 1940s and is known for such films as Scott of the Antarctic (1948) and The Cruel Sea (1953).

<i>Sunburn</i> (1979 film) 1979 film by Richard C. Sarafian

Sunburn is a 1979 British-American comedy detective film directed by Richard C. Sarafian and written by James Booth, John Daly and Stephen Oliver. It is based on the novel The Bind by Stanley Ellin. The film stars Farrah Fawcett, Charles Grodin, Art Carney, Joan Collins, William Daniels and John Hillerman. The film was released on August 10, 1979, by Paramount Pictures.

Thomas William Stevenson Rowbotham, known professionally as Tom Owen, was a British actor best known for playing Tom Simmonite in the BBC sitcom Last of the Summer Wine. He was the son of Bill Owen, who played William "Compo" Simmonite in the show.

David Auker is a British film and television actor.

Gareth Wigan was a British agent, producer and studio executive known for working on such films as George Lucas's Star Wars. His early recognition of the power of the global entertainment market allowed his employer, Sony Pictures Entertainment, to take advantage of films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

<i>One Brief Summer</i> 1971 British film by John Mackenzie

One Brief Summer is a 1971 British drama film directed by John Mackenzie, the first feature film he directed. It stars Felicity Gibson and Clifford Evans. The British Film Institute called it "one of many '60s films to explore a relationship between a middle-aged man and a young woman".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Dyce</span> English actor (1912–1972)

Hamilton Dyce was an English stage, film and television actor.

Michael John Lewis is a Welsh-born composer of film, theatre, television, and choral music. He studied harmony, counterpoint and composition at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. After a brief teaching career in North London he became a full time composer at the age of 24.

References

  1. "Unman, Wittering and Zigo". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  2. "Unman, Wittering and Zigo (1972)". BFI. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018.
  3. "Unman, Wittering and Zigo". BBC Programme Index. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  4. UNMAN, WITTERING AND ZIGO Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 38, Iss. 444, (Jan 1, 1971): 206.
  5. "Series 1 Episode 6, Transcript". subsaga.com: Subtitles for Movies, Documentaries, etc. – Making media accessible. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  6. Parkinson, David (22 April 2021). "10 great British thrillers of the 1970s". British Film Industry. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  7. Horan, Tom (29 January 2010). "Dicks, Cox and Purves: how I feel your pain" via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  8. "Unman, Wittering and Zigo (1972)". Archived from the original on 29 December 2018.
  9. "Theatre 625: Unman, Wittering, and Zigo". 27 June 1965. p. 19 via BBC Genome.
  10. "Forming Mediarts Pictures". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. 31 December 1969. p. 11.
  11. Mediarts Tells Plans for 4 Films Los Angeles Times 20 Aug 1970: e15.
  12. Paramount to Release 10 Features Los Angeles Times 22 Feb 1971: h15.
  13. "'Questioning mind' spurs David Hemmings". The Philadelphia Inquirer Section 5. 1 August 1971. p. 1.
  14. 'Management split at Hemdale' Lindsay, Vincent. The Guardian 8 Aug 1970: 10.
  15. Victoria Racimo Gets a Top 'Red Sky' Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 10 Aug 1970: e15.
  16. "Reel Streets". www.reelstreets.com. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  17. "1971, 19th Edition". San Sebastian Film Festival. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  18. "Unman, Wittering and Zigo". The Monthly Film Bulletin . 38 (444): 206. 1 January 1971 via ProQuest.
  19. "BFI Screenonline: Mackenzie, John (1932-2011) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk.
  20. Farquhar, Simon (16 June 2011). "John Mackenzie". The Independent. p. 58.
  21. "Unman Wittering and Zigo". Variety. 31 December 1970.
  22. "Unman, Zigo". The Los Angeles Times Part 4. 25 August 1971. p. 14.
  23. Maltin, Leonard; Sader, Luke; Clark, Mike (2008). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide . p.  1476. ISBN   9780452289789. unman, wittering & zigo 1971.