Ursula Rita Bassler | |
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Born | 1965 |
Alma mater | Pierre and Marie Curie University (Ph.D. particle physics) |
Scientific career | |
Institutions |
Ursula Rita Bassler (born 1965) was the President of the CERN Council from 2019 to 2021, [1] and former deputy director of National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3), CNRS .
Bassler was born in Germany in 1965. She moved to France as an au-pair. [2] She completed her PhD in particle physics at the Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1993. [3]
She joined the Nuclear and High Energy Laboratory (LPNHE), a joint research unit between the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and Pierre and Marie Curie University, where she worked on collider-based particle physics. [4] Bassler used data from the HERA particle accelerator, where she worked on the structure of the proton as a member of the H1 experiment at DESY in Germany. [3] [5]
In 1998 Bassler joined the DØ experiment at Fermilab, [3] [6] where her responsibility was to run the online calorimeter calibration. [7] [8] She was part of a working group on structure function providing input to the Deep Inelastic Scattering Workshop in 1999. [9]
During the World Year of Physics in 2005, Bassler kept a blog at Quantum Diaries. [10] In 2006, she created the project Collisions, a multi-media project with Anaïs Prosaïc as director, which featured the physicists and engineers who work for the Large Hadron Collider. Bassler and Prosaïc made the documentary Collisions in 2008. [11]
In 2007 she was made Head of the Particle Physics division at the Institute of Research of the Fundamental Laws of the Universe at the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). [3] [12]
She was scientific deputy director in particle physics and computing at IN2P3 (2014-2015), before becoming its deputy director (2016-2018). [4] At IN2P3, Bassler prepared the approval of the upgrades for the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) detectors and the French participation in the European Open Science Cloud. [3]
She has been member of the DESY scientific council. [3]
In September 2018 Bassler was made the 23rd President of CERN Council. Her candidacy was proposed by France and Germany. [13]
Bassler has published more than 500 peer reviewed papers [14] and she is editor of the popular science book Étonnants infinis. [15]
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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundreds of universities and laboratories across more than 100 countries. It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference and as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva.
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Prof. dr. Joseph Johannus (Jos) Engelen, a Dutch physicist, was Chairman of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) from January 2009 to October 2016.
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The search for the Higgs boson was a 40-year effort by physicists to prove the existence or non-existence of the Higgs boson, first theorised in the 1960s. The Higgs boson was the last unobserved fundamental particle in the Standard Model of particle physics, and its discovery was described as being the "ultimate verification" of the Standard Model. In March 2013, the Higgs boson was officially confirmed to exist.
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Gavin Phillip Salam, is a theoretical particle physicist and a senior research fellow at All Souls College as well as a senior member of staff at CERN in Geneva. His research investigates the strong interaction of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of quarks and gluons. Gavin Salam is not related to Abdus Salam.
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The Scattering and Neutrino Detector (SND) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN, is an experiment built for the detection of the collider neutrinos. The primary goal of SND is to measure the p+p --> +X process and search for the feebly interacting particles. It will be operational from 2022, during the LHC-Run 3 (2022-2024). SND will be installed in an empty tunnel- TI18 that links the LHC and Super Proton Synchrotron, 480m away from the ATLAS experiment interaction point in the fast forward region and along the beam collision axis.
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