Ursula Gauthier

Last updated
Ursula Gauthier
Born
Ursula Gauthier
NationalityFrench
OccupationJournalist
EmployerL'Obs
Known forGetting expelled from China

Ursula Gauthier is a French journalist and sinologist.[ citation needed ] Gauthier was a reporter in China for L'Obs . In December 2015, her visa was not renewed and she was forced to leave the country after she published an article about Uyghurs in Xinjiang which Chinese government officials disapproved of. [1] [2] [3] A Chinese government Foreign Ministry spokesman suggested Gauthier's article "openly supports terrorist activity, the killing of innocents and has outraged the Chinese public." [4]

Contents

Personal

Ursula Gauthier is a long time journalist[ citation needed ] that was working as a foreign correspondent for the French news organization L'Obs in China before she was expelled from the country in December 2015 for an article she wrote about the treatment of Uighurs in China. [1] She was writing on Chinese police killing several Uighur people in Xinjiang which she claimed included women and children, all of whom they said were linked to an attack on a coal mine that happened in September. [5] [4] The controversy arose when Gauthier claimed that "abuse, injustice, expropriation" of Uighurs "probably" triggered retribution in the form of the mass slaughter at the coal mine. Gauthier claimed that many experts doubt that ETIM, the jihadist Uighur East Turkestan Islamic Movement accused by the Chinese government to be the organizer of all violent attacks in Xinjiang, poses any real threat inside China and that some experts deny ETIM's existence. She claimed that ETIM is not classified anymore as terrorist by the USA. [5] [4]

Career

Gauthier had spent six years reporting for L'Obs from Beijing before she was forced to leave. [6]

Expulsion from China

Gauthier wrote an article about the Chinese leaders' reaction to the November 2015 Paris attacks that was released on November 18, 2015, titled "After the attacks, the solidarity of China is not without ulterior motives." [5] [7]

She was accused of supporting terrorism by Chinese officials and Chinese state media, such as the Global Times and China Daily , after her article was seen as being critical of the ruling class and their handling of Xinjiang Muslims. [4] [8]

After these accusations, the press credentials of Gauthier were effectively revoked, and as a result of this so was her visa, and she was given the choice to either leave China before January 1, 2016, or apologize to the people of China. She ended up leaving China before the start of the new year. [9]

Impact

Gauthier is the first foreign journalist since Melissa Chan of Al Jazeera in 2012 to be expelled from China. [10] According to Gauthier, her being expelled from China was a scare tactic by the Chinese government to dissuade foreign journalists from criticizing Chinese policies, especially those involving Xinjiang, from within China. [11] China's decision to expel Ursula Gauthier comes as little surprise to some considering the country's ranking [12] on the Press Freedom Index.

Reactions

News organizations from all over the world have reported Gauthier's expulsion from China from the New York Times [8] to Al Jazeera [13] in Qatar. French journalists and press executives published a collective open letter condemning her expulsion. [14] Most reactions from journalists and news organizations alike were not in favor of the Chinese government's decision to expel Ursula Gauthier. The Committee to Protect Journalists released the results from the Foreign Correspondents Club of China's annual survey results. The survey assessed the amount of trouble (such as how easy it is to gain access to certain areas, or how quickly a journalist receives her or his Chinese visa) that foreign journalist face while trying to report on stories going on in China. [15] The survey concluded that the treatment of Ursula Gauthier by the Chinese government, and the Chinese press, which resulted in death threats and personal attacks, were comparable to abuse. [16]

See also

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

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East Turkestan is a loosely defined geographical and historical region in the western provinces of the People's Republic of China, which varies in meaning by context and usage. The term was coined in the 19th century by Russian Turkologists, including Nikita Bichurin, who intended the name to replace the common Western term for the region, Chinese Turkestan, which referred to the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang or Xinjiang as a whole during the Qing dynasty. Beginning in the 17th century, Altishahr, which means "Six Cities" in Uyghur, became the Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin. Uyghurs also called the Tarim Basin "Yettishar," which means "Seven Cities," and even "Sekkizshahr", which means "Eight Cities" in Uyghur. Chinese dynasties from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty had called an overlapping area the "Western Regions". The parts of this area conquered by the Manchu Qing dynasty were termed "Xinjiang" from the 18th century on.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkistan Islamic Party</span> Islamic extremist organization in China

The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) is a Uyghur Islamic extremist organization founded in Pakistan by Hasan Mahsum. Its stated goals are to establish an Islamic state in Xinjiang and Central Asia, and eventually a caliphate.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebiya Kadeer</span> Uyghur politician (born 1946)

Rebiya Kadeer is an ethnic Uyghur businesswoman and political activist. Born in Altay City, Xinjiang, Kadeer became a millionaire in the 1980s through her real estate holdings and ownership of a multinational conglomerate. Kadeer held various positions in the National People's Congress in Beijing and other political institutions before being arrested in 1999 for, according to Chinese state media, sending confidential internal reference reports to her husband, who worked in the United States as a pro-East Turkistan independence broadcaster. After she fled to the United States in 2005 on compassionate release, Kadeer assumed leadership positions in overseas Uyghur organizations such as the World Uyghur Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Turkestan Liberation Organization</span> Uyghur secessionist organization

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Kashgar attack</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xinjiang conflict</span> Geopolitical conflict in Central Asia

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On 26 June 2013, rioting broke out in Shanshan County, in the autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. 35 people died in the riots, including 22 civilians, two police officers and eleven attackers.

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References

  1. 1 2 Phillips, Tom (December 26, 2015). "French journalist accuses China of intimidating foreign press". The Guardian. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  2. Page, Jeremy (December 27, 2015). "China Effectively Expels French Journalist Over Critical Article: Ursula Gauthier says she will not apologize for story about mostly Muslim region of Xinjiang". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  3. Phillips, Tom (December 31, 2015). "Ursula Gauthier: foreign media must fight China censorship, says expelled journalist". The Guardian. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Wee, Sui-Lee (December 31, 2015). "French journalist forced to leave China after article on Xinjiang". Reuters. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 Gauthier, Ursula (November 18, 2015). "After the attacks, the solidarity of China is not without ulterior motives". L'Obs. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
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  15. cpj staff (April 4, 2016). "Foreign press in China face fewer visa delays but obstacles remain, FCCC finds". Committee to Protect Journalist. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
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