V.S. Subrahmanya Iyer | |
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Diwan of Travancore | |
In office 1929–1932 | |
Monarch | Chithira Thirunal (Sethu Lakshmi Bayi as regent till 1931) |
Preceded by | M. E. Watts |
Succeeded by | T. Austin |
Personal details | |
Born | Travancore kingdom | 21 October 1877
Diwan Bahadur V. S. Subrahmanya Iyer (born 21 October 1877) was an Indian administrator who served as the Diwan of the princely state of Travancore from 1929 to 1932.
Subrahmanya Iyer was born on 21 October 1877 to S.Vaidyanatha Iyer. [1] He studied in St. Joseph's College and set up practice as an advocate in Travancore. [1] He served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Travancore before being appointed Diwan in 1929. [2]
Subrahmanya Iyer was appointed Diwan of Travancore in 1929 succeeding E. W. Watts. [3] He served as Diwan till 1932 when he was succeeded by Thomas Austin I.C. S. [3]
In 1930,Venkatarama Iyer was appointed Commissioner of Travancore Devaswom. [3] In 1931,Subrahmanya Iyer had to deal with a students hartal in Travancore which followed the death of Motilal Nehru. [3]
Subrahmanya Iyer remained active in public life following his retirement as Diwan. On 25 November 1932,Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer,advisor to the Maharaja,appointed him President of the Committee to gauge public opinion before introducing the Temple Entry Proclamation. [4] The other members of the Committee were Ulloor Parameswara Iyer,Mahadeva Iyer and Nambi Nilakanta Sarma. [4] The commission interviewed people who were for as well as against temple entry [5] and submitted a report strongly discouraging temple entry. However,Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer ignored the report and proceeded to introduce the landmark legislation.
In 1934,Subrahmanya Iyer became the president of the Kerala Hindu Mission. [1] Upon the death of Rabindranath Tagore in 1941,a Kerala Tagore Academy was formed with Subrahmanya Iyer as its president.
The Kingdom of Travancore, also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor or later as Travancore State, was an Indian kingdom that lasted from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day Kerala and the southernmost part of modern-day Tamil Nadu with the Thachudaya Kaimal's enclave of Irinjalakuda Koodalmanikyam temple in the neighbouring Kingdom of Cochin. However Tangasseri area of Kollam city and Anchuthengu near Attingal in Thiruvananthapuram were parts of British India.
Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, popularly known as Sree Chithira Thirunal, was the last ruling Maharaja of the Indian princely state of Travancore, in southern India until 1949 and later the Titular Maharajah of Travancore until 1991. His reign is known for several notable reforms that have indelible impact on the society and culture of Kerala.
The Temple Entry Proclamation was issued by Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma on November 12, 1936. The Proclamation abolished the ban on the backward and marginalised communities, from entering Hindu temples in the Princely State of Travancore, now part of Kerala, India.
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The Right Hon.Calamur ViravalliRunganada Sastri was an Indian interpreter, jurist, civil servant, polyglot, and social reformer, who was known for his mastery over Indian and foreign languages alike in both classical and vernacular forms, as well as his general erudition and command of jurisprudence. At his death, he is known to have mastered fourteen languages, and had a conversational command of at least two to four more.
Konattu Madam Chidambara Iyer Subrahmania Iyer, known better as K. C. S. Mani, was an Indian socialist activist of Kerala who is known for his attempt of assassination on C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, the then Diwan of Travancore, a princely state in India. This incident was a turning point in the history of Kerala, forcing the Diwan to leave Travancore and flee to Madras after assenting to merge Travancore with the Union of India.
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