V Bomber Command

This article is about the American Pacific Bomber Command during World War II. For the British Cold War bomber fleet, see V Bomber.

V Bomber Command
Active	1941–1946
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Command of tactical aviation
Engagements	Southwest Pacific Theater
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
Commanders
Notable commanders	Brig. Gen. Kenneth Walker (KIA) Brig. Gen. Howard K. Ramey (MIA)

The V Bomber Command is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit. It was last assigned to Fifth Air Force, based at Irumagawa AB, Japan. It was inactivated on 31 May 1946.

During World War II the unit initially controlled Fifth Air Force bomber units in the Philippines. It was largely destroyed in the Battle of the Philippines, and withdrew to Australia at the end of December 1941, although elements of some units remained in the Philippines until April 1942. Re-equipped, the command provided command and control authority of Army Air Force bombardment organizations within the Fifth Air Force Area of Responsibility (AOR).

Afterward, served with the occupation force in Japan before being inactivated in 1946.

History

Participated in the defense of the Philippines in December 1941. Late in December the remaining bombers and some men were evacuated to Australia, and in January 1942 they were moved to Java to help delay the Japanese advance in the Netherlands Indies.

The command ceased to function in March 1942 (the AAF bombardment organizations in the Southwest Pacific being under the control of American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDA) and later Allied Air Forces). Headquarters was remanned in September 1942 and shortly afterward it assumed control of AAF bombardment groups in Australia and New Guinea.

The command served in combat with Fifth Air Force until the end of the war. Brigadier General Kenneth N. Walker, who was killed during a mission over Rabaul on 5 January 1943, was awarded the Medal of Honor; he had repeatedly taken part in combat missions and had developed an effective technique for bombing when opposed by enemy interceptors and antiaircraft fire. After the war the command became part of the occupation force for Japan. Inactivated on 31 May 1946. Disbanded on 8 October 1948. ^[1]

Lineage

• Constituted as the 5th Bomber Command on 28 October 1941 ^{[note 1]}

Activated on 14 November 1941

• Redesignated V Bomber Command c. 18 September 1942

Inactivated on 31 May 1946

Disbanded on 8 October 1948 ^[2]

Assignments

• Fifth Air Force, 14 November 1941 – 31 May 1946 ^{[2] [3]}

Stations

Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, 14 November 1941 RAAF Base Darwin, Australia, December 1941 Java, January–March 1942 RAAF Base Townsville, Australia, 5 September 1942 Jackson Airfield, Port Moresby, New Guinea, December 1942 Nadzab Airfield, New Guinea, 21 February 1944 Owi Airfield, Schouten Islands, Netherlands East Indies, c. 15 August 1944

Bayug Airfield, Leyte, Philippines, November 1944 McGuire Field, Mindoro, Philippines, January 1945 Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, March 1945 Hamasaki (Motobu Airfield), Okinawa, August 1945 Murayama, Japan, October 1945 Irumagawa AB, Japan, c. 15 January – 31 May 1946 [2]

Units

Wings

• 314th Bombardment Wing: 30 May 1946 – 31 May 1946 ^[4]

Groups 3d Bombardment Group: 5 September 1942 – 31 May 1946 [5] 6th Reconnaissance Group: 10 October 1943 – 1 March 1944 19th Bombardment Group: 16 November 1941 – March 1942; September 1942 – 9 December 1942 [6] 22d Bombardment Group: 5 September 1942 – November 1945 (attached to 309th Bombardment Wing, 1–16 February 1944) [7] 27th Bombardment Group: c. 20 November 1941 – 4 May 1942 (under operational control of American-British-Dutch-Australian Command after c. March 1942) [8] 35th Fighter Group: 10 November 1945 – 25 May 1946 [9] 38th Bombardment Group*: 18 January – 1 August 1942

43d Bombardment Group: 5 September 1942 – 3 December 1945 [10] 49th Fighter Group: 10 November 1945 – 1 June 1946 [11] 71st Reconnaissance Group*: November 1943-1 March 1944 90th Bombardment Group: November 1942 – 23 November 1945 [12] 312th Bombardment Group: 16 January 1944 – 18 October 1945 [13] 345th Bombardment Group*: 5 June 1943 – 10 December 1945 380th Bombardment Group*: May 1943-20 February 1946 417th Bombardment Group*: 28 January 1944 – 1 November 1945 494th Bombardment Group: operational control 15 December 1944 – 28 January 1945 [14]

*Note; Does not include periods detached to combat wings

Squadrons

• 2d Emergency Rescue Squadron, 5 September – 7 October 1944 ^[15]
• 3d Emergency Rescue Squadron: operational control 26 August – 2 October 1944; assigned 21 November 1945 − 31 May 1946 ^[16]
• 8th Photographic Squadron (later 8th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron): assigned 5 September 1942 – 13 November 1943; attached c. 10 December 1945, assigned c 27 April 1946 – 31 May 1946 ^[17]
• 20th Reconnaissance Squadron: 1 December 1945 – 31 May 1946 ^[18]
• 25th Liaison Squadron: 24 November – 13 December 1943 ^[19]
• 82d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron: 1 February – 31 May 1946 ^[20]
• 157th Liaison Squadron: attached 25 November 1945, assigned 25 March – 1 June 1946 ^[21]
• 418th Night Fighter Squadron: attached 10 November 1945 – 20 March 1946 ^[22]
• 547th Night Fighter Squadron: attached 10 November 1945 – 20 February 1946 ^[23]

See also

• United States Army Air Forces in Australia (World War II)

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

1. Maurer indicates that the unit was constituted as the "V" Bomber Command. However, the unit was constituted and activated with an arabic number in its name. The use of roman numerals to designate Army Air Forces combat commands did not begin until September 1942. "Air Force Historical Research Agency Organizational Reconds: Types of USAF Organizations". Air Force History Index. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2016.

Citations

1. Bell, p. 85
2. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 442-443
3. Robertson, Patsy (26 August 2009). "Factsheet Fifth Air Force (PACAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
4. "Factsheet 314 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. 12 October 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
5. Robertson, Patsy (26 June 2017). "Factsheet 3 Operations Group (PACAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
6. Robertson, Patsy (27 June 2017). "Factsheet 19 Operations Group (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
7. Robertson, Patsy (27 June 2017). "Factsheet 22 Operations Group (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
8. Haulman, Daniel L. (23 July 2019). "Factsheet 27 Special Operations Group (AFSOC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
9. Robertson, Patsy (19 April 2017). "Factsheet 35 Operations Group (PACAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
10. Beiley, Carl E. (25 August 2017). "Factsheet 43 Air Mobility Operations Group (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
11. Robertson, Patsy E. (7 July 2017). "Factsheet 49 Operations Group (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
12. Robertson, Patsy (27 May 2010). "Factsheet 90 Operations Group (AFSPC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
13. Bailey, Carl E. (27 December 2007). "Factsheet 312 Aeronautical Systems Group (AFMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
14. Bailey, Carl E., Lineage & Honors History of the 494 Air Expeditionary Group (AMC), 28 April 2003, Air Force Historical Research Agancy
15. Bailey, Carl E. (undated), Lineage and Honors History of the 2 Air Rescue Group, Air Force Historical Research Agency
16. Musser, James M. (5 August 2019). "Factsheet 563 Rescue Group (AFSOC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
17. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 48
18. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 107
19. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 131
20. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 288
21. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 357
22. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 513
23. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 650-651

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Bell, Walter F. (1999). The Philippines in World War II, 1941–1945. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN   0-313-30614-1.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-02-1. LCCN   61060979 . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-405-12194-6. LCCN   70605402. OCLC   72556 . Retrieved 17 December 2016.