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The Brookings Institution, often simply called Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916 on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C. It conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics, metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global economy, and economic development. Its stated mission is to "provide innovative and practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: strengthen American democracy; foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans; and secure a more open, safe, prosperous, and cooperative international system."
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Transnational organized crime (TOC) is organized crime coordinated across national borders, involving groups or markets of individuals working in more than one country to plan and execute illegal business ventures. In order to achieve their goals, these criminal groups use systematic violence and corruption. Common transnational organized crimes include conveying drugs, conveying arms, trafficking for sex, toxic waste disposal, materials theft and poaching.
The illegal drug trade in Colombia has, since the 1970s, centered successively on four major drug trafficking cartels: Medellin, Cali, Norte del Valle, and North Coast, as well as several bandas criminales, or BACRIMs. The trade eventually created a new social class and influenced several aspects of Colombian culture and politics.
Laura J. Lederer is a pioneer in the work to stop human trafficking. She is a legal scholar and former Senior Advisor on Trafficking in Persons in the Office for Democracy and Global Affairs of the United States Department of State. She has also been an activist against human trafficking, prostitution, pornography, and hate speech. Lederer is founder of The Protection Project, a legal research institute at Johns Hopkins University devoted to combating trafficking in persons.
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British firms are organised crime groups originating in the United Kingdom.
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Crime in the State of Palestine is present in various forms which include property theft, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, burglary, human trafficking and terrorism.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted crime and illicit economies such as organised crime, terrorism, street crime, online crime, illegal markets and smuggling, human and wildlife trafficking, slavery, robberies and burglaries.
References
- ↑ Bailey, Julia (2013-11-19). "Authors on Asia". hchouston.clubs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ "The Development response to drug trafficking in Africa" (PDF). usaid.gov. 2013-04-01. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- 1 2 3 4 "Smart Adjustments or Dropping the Ball? Mexican Anti-Crime Policies" (PDF). cls.unisg.ch. 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- 1 2 Felbab-Brown, Vanda (2017-10-05). "Public Presentation: "Global Wildlife Trafficking and Conservation Dilemmas"". jacksonholechamber.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ Lally, Kathy (2011-03-29). "Russia, U.S. keep lines open on narcotics". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ Hawley, Chris (2010-11-15). "South American gangs flying vast quantities of cocaine to Europe". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- 1 2 3 4 "Vanda Felbab-Brown" (PDF). brookings.edu. 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ "Vanda Felbab-Brown" (PDF). oversight.house.gov. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ "Contact Brookings". brookings.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ Carroll, Rory (2010-02-16). "Why the war on drugs in Colombia may never be won". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
