Sister Veronica Willaway OSB | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | Veronica Therese Willaway |
Religion | Catholic |
Nationality | Aboriginal Australian |
Parents |
|
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Order | Benedictines |
Veronica Therese Willaway OSB (born 9 December c.1944) also known as Sister Veronica, is a Yued Noongar woman from New Norcia in Western Australia. She spent her childhood at St Joseph's school and orphanage, an institution for Aboriginal girls in New Norcia, before deciding to become a Benedictine sister herself. [1] [2]
Willaway grew up in New Norcia, Australia's only monastic town, which is located 130 km north of Perth, Western Australia. She was one of six children of Philomena and Harold Willaway. [3] When she was six years of age her parents placed her at St Joseph's Orphanage under the care of the Spanish Benedictine Missionary Sisters. It was common practice at the time that many Aboriginal children from the New Norcia area came to live at the orphanage. Willaway's five siblings also came to live there. [2] [4]
Influenced by the sisters and monks at New Norcia, in 1958, at the age of 14, Willaway decided to become a Benedictine sister herself. After a year as a postulant Willaway entered the novitiate on 23 January 1960. Her profession date was 21 January 1962 [3] [5] and she took her final vows on 12 March 1966 when she was 21. Willaway was the second Aboriginal sister to join the congregation; Sister Cecilia Farrell had been the first. Most of Willaway's early religious life was spent time working in St Joseph's Orphanage in New Norcia, which later became a school. In 1974 Willaway moved to Girrawheen, a suburb of Perth, where she ran a childcare centre. [3] [4]
After a year in this role, the Benedictine Sisters made the decision to leave Australia and return to Spain, and invited Willaway to join them. On 24 March 1975, Willaway embarked from Fremantle on the ship Galileo, on a six-week voyage to Barcelona. After her arrival she worked once again in a childcare centre, caring for young children and learning Spanish while living in Barcelona. After three years Willaway returned to Australia and spent time at the Kalumburu mission in the north of Western Australia, remaining there until 1982. She then returned to New Norcia to help the Filipino Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing, who had come to Australia at the invitation of the monks at New Norcia. [3] Over the next few years Willaway moved geographically but also into another branch of her order. In October 1984 some of the sisters from the Spanish Congregation were integrated into the Congregation of the Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing and four years later, that community left New Norcia to work with Aboriginal students at the Pallottine Centre at Rossmoyne, in Perth. In 1987 Willaway returned to Kalumburu. [3] [4]
In 1989 she was asked to go to the United States of America to assist at the Norfolk Priory. She was then sent to Winnebago Indian Reservation for two years to help the community in the school and convent. Willaway has noted that "I could identify with the Native Americans' sad past of having their culture suppressed and their children placed in white boarding schools to be integrated into white American culture." [4]
In mid-1991 Willaway was transferred back to the Norfolk Priory in Nebraska. She has remained living in Norfolk since then, apart from a year spent working at the Aboriginal Catholic Ministry of Western Australia in 2015–2016. [4] When she was in Bendigo in Victoria in May 2021 she was present when the Director of Aboriginal Catholic Ministry presented a message stick to student leaders as a sacred symbol to empower them to be a voice for mission. [6] [7]
Willaway contributed to an episode of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's (ABC) Compass program, Series 30 - Episode 10, hosted by Geraldine Doogue. The episode, titled "Salvado's letters", was about Rosendo Salvado, the Spanish Benedictine monk who founded the religious community in New Norcia in 1847. [2]
An episode of the ABC's Soul Search program, hosted by Meredith Lake, also discusses the history of the Benedictine religious sisters from New Norcia, focusing particularly on Willaway's story. [8]
The Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual and administrative leadership of the Holy See. From origins as a suppressed, mainly Irish minority in early colonial times, the church has grown to be the largest Christian denomination in Australia, with a culturally diverse membership of around 5,075,907 people, representing about 20% of the overall population of Australia according to the 2021 ABS Census data.
New Norcia is a town in Western Australia, 132 km (82 mi) north of Perth, near the Great Northern Highway. It is situated next to the banks of the Moore River, in the Shire of Victoria Plains. New Norcia is the only monastic town in Australia, with its Benedictine abbey founded in 1848. The monks later founded a mission and schools for Aboriginal children. A series of Catholic colleges were created, with the school that became St Benedict's College in 1965 later gaining notoriety for being the site of sexual abuse that took place in the late 1960s and 1970s.
Wembley is a western suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the Town of Cambridge. Its postcode is 6014.
Kalumburu and Kalumburu Community are both bounded localities within the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley in Western Australia. Kalumburu Community is the northernmost settlement in Western Australia.
The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Australia covering the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia.
Rosendo Salvado Rotea OSB was a Spanish Benedictine monk, missionary, bishop, pianist, composer, author, founder and first abbot of the Territorial Abbey of New Norcia in Western Australia. Salvado introduced the blue gum to Galicia, a species which displaced the native Spanish chestnut and oak.
The New Norcia Cricket Team was a team of indigenous Australian cricketers captained by a pastoralist, who played in Western Australia between about 1879 and 1906. The team was established by the Abbot of the New Norcia missionary settlement, Rosendo Salvado who was a regular cricket watcher and believed that the formation of the team was "one more humanising and Christianising element" in his mission to Aboriginal people.
Mgr Anselm Bourke, born Nicholas Bourke, was a Roman Catholic priest of Irish origins. He was prominent in Catholic education for several decades, and also founded the West Perth parish of the Church in 1901. He made his profession as a Benedictine monk in 1858, but got dispensation from his monastic vows from the Vatican in 1871; therefore, he cannot be called a Benedictine.
Andreas Amrhein was a Swiss Benedictine monk who founded the Benedictine Congregation of Saint Ottilien and the Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing to combine the Benedictine way of life with activity in the mission field.
Inkamana Abbey, also called Sacred Heart Abbey, Inkamana, is a Benedictine abbey in Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Eshowe. It belongs to the Ottilien Congregation.
John Brady, an Australian metropolitan bishop, was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Perth, serving from 1845 until his death in 1871, despite having been suspended of his functions motu proprio in October 1851 by Pope Pius IX.
Tokwon Abbey was a Benedictine monastery of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien, located near the town of Wonsan in what is now North Korea. Founded as a monastic mission in Seoul, the community transferred to Tokwon in the 1920s to take charge of the newly created Apostolic Vicariate of Wonsan. The persecution of Christians in North Korea since 1949 made any church activity in the abbacy impossible. However the Territorial Abbacy of Tokwon is formally still kept as one of the few remaining territorial abbeys within the Catholic Church.
The Medical Missionaries of Mary are a religious institute of the Catholic Church dedicated to providing health care to the underdeveloped regions of the world. They follow a Benedictine spirituality, with its focus on life in community, shared prayer and hospitality.
Canon Raffaele Martelli was Toodyay's first Catholic priest. He was a scholarly and gentle man who was much loved by settlers of all faiths. Martelli did not keep a diary, but his personality and humour shines through his regular correspondence with his friend Bishop Rosendo Salvado of New Norcia. His letters from Toodyay reveal the day-to-day travails of a priest who started out with no house or church. He had to rely on the goodwill of his parishioners for a roof over his head and food on the table, while a pair of woollen winter socks from Salvado brought him untold joy.
The Mission sui iuris of Kalumburu (originally Drysdale River) was a Roman Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction in Western Australia from 1910–1980.
Mary Ellen Cuper was an Australian telegraphist and postmistress. She was born as Ellen Pangieran in Western Australia and was sent to New Norcia for education after her father deserted the family. She first married at age 15, but her first husband died shortly afterwards; she later married Benedict Cuper. Cuper was trained as a telegraphist by Rosendo Salvado and became the first postmistress of New Norcia. In addition, she trained Sarah Ninak as a telegraphist, who took over as the New Norcia postmistress temporarily. Cuper died at age 30, due to tuberculosis.
The New Norcia Hotel is a historic building in New Norcia, in Western Australia's Wheatbelt region. Part of the Benedictine Monastery Precinct, it opened in 1927 as a hostel for travellers and families of boarders at the New Norcia colleges, but later opened to the public. It closed in January 2020.
Yued is a region inhabited by the Yued people, one of the fourteen groups of Noongar Aboriginal Australians who have lived in the South West corner of Western Australia for approximately 40,000 years.
Katharine Massam is a professor of church history based at the University of Divinity in Melbourne, Australia.