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The gens Valeria was a patrician family at ancient Rome, prominent from the very beginning of the Republic to the latest period of the Empire. Publius Valerius Poplicola was one of the consuls in 509 BC, the year that saw the overthrow of the Tarquins, and the members of his family were among the most celebrated statesmen and generals at the beginning of the Republic. Over the next ten centuries, few gentes produced as many distinguished men, and at every period the name of Valerius was constantly to be found in the lists of annual magistrates, and held in the highest honour. Several of the emperors claimed descent from the Valerii, whose name they bore as part of their official nomenclature.
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The gens Mummia was a plebeian family at Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned after the Second Punic War, and within a generation, Lucius Mummius Achaicus became the first of the family to obtain the consulship. Although they were never numerous, Mummii continued to fill the highest offices of the state through the third century AD.
The gens Munatia was a plebeian family at Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned during the second century BC, but they did not obtain any of the higher offices of the Roman state until imperial times.
The gens Perpernia, also found as Perpennia, was a plebeian family of Etruscan descent at ancient Rome. Members of this gens first appear in history during the second century BC, and Marcus Perperna obtained the consulship in 130 BC.
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References
- ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 1249 ("Vetilius").
- ↑ PW, Vetilius.
- ↑ Appian, Hispanica, 61–63.
- ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 1269 ("Viriathus").
- ↑ PW, Vetilius 1.
- ↑ Valerius Maximus, vii. 7. § 7.
- ↑ Cicero, Pro Caecina, 9
- ↑ PW, Vetilius 2.