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Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Yishuv was involved in several armed conflicts as part of the Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine:
| Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Combatant 3 | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 Nebi Musa riots | - | Arab rioters |  United Kingdom military forces in Palestine | Creation of the Haganah | 
| 1921 Jaffa riots | Jewish civilians | Arab civilians | Haycraft Commission of Inquiry, Churchill White Paper | |
| 1929 Hebron–Safed riots | Arab rioters |  United Kingdom military forces in Palestine | Radicalization of both Jewish and Arab communities in Palestine, Shaw Report, Hope Simpson Royal Commission, Passfield white paper | |
| 1933 Palestine riots | Arab rioters |  United Kingdom military forces in Palestine | The British police forces successfully dispersed the rioters. | |
| 1936–1939 Arab revolt | Jewish National Council |  Arab Higher Committee  (1936–October 1937) 
 Central Committee of National Jihad in Palestine (October 1937 – 1939) 
 |  United Kingdom 
 NDF (from 1937) 
 | Revolt suppressed 
 | 
| 1944–1947 Jewish insurgency |  United Kingdom | Zionist victory [2] 
 | ||
| 1947–1948 Civil War | Jewish National Council victory 
 |