Virgilio Saquicela

Last updated

Virgilio Saquicela
SESION NO. 771 DEL PLENO DE LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL. ECUADOR, 05 DE ABRIL DEL 2022 (51985006010).jpg
President of the National Assembly
In office
31 May 2022 17 May 2023

Javier Virgilio Saquicela Espinoza (born 8 July 1972) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who was the President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2022 to 2023. He served as mayor of Azogues between 2014 and 2019. [1] He was ousted as President of the National Assembly after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023.

Contents

Early life

Saquicela was born on 8 July 1972, in the Ecuadorian city of Azogues. He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown, while higher education was carried out at the University of Cuenca, where he obtained a law degree. [1]

Political career

Saquicela entered politics in 2004, representing Pachakutik and was elected as a councilor for Azogues. He ran as a candidate for the prefecture of the province of Cañar in the 2009 local elections, but was defeated by Santiago Correa of the PAIS Alliance. [1]

Saquicela ran as a candidate of CREO in the 2014 local elections, and was elected mayor of Azogues. In the 2019 local elections he ran for re-election but was defeated by Romel Sarmiento of the Social Christian Party. After his tenure as mayor, he became Ombudsman of Cañar. [1]

Saquicela ran as a candidate of MDS in the 2021 general elections and was elected as a national assemblyman representing the province of Cañar. He joined the parliamentary caucus of CREO. He was proposed as first vice president of the National Assembly by Washington Varela, a national assemblyman of the Patriotic Society Party. On 15 May 2021, he was elected first vice president of the National Assembly, with a majority of 71 votes in favor out of 137. In his inauguration speech, he said; "We are here to legislate and oversee for the benefit of ordinary people in this country, to think a little less about the political class and more about them who have been abandoned. We are here to give governance to the President of the Republic and for justice to be impartial." He also expressed support to the independent assembly members and thanked them for their support. [2]

Saquicela became the president of the National Assembly of Ecuador on 31 May 2022 after a motion to dismiss Guadalupe Llori was approved, with a majority of 81 votes in favor out of 137. He pledged to defend the institutionality of the National Assembly. [3]

On 17 May 2023, Saquicela was removed from office along will all assembly members following President Guillermo Lasso's decision to invoke muerte cruzada . [4] The following day, he filed a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court against Lasso's decree calling it unconstitutional. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Ecuador</span> Political system of Ecuador

The politics of Ecuador are multi-party. The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of the army on a multi-party system, and leads a cabinet with further executive power. Legislative power is not limited to the National Assembly, as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Ecuador is also considered a constitutional republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly (Ecuador)</span> Legislature of Ecuador

The National Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Ecuador. It replaced the National Congress in 2009 following reforms under the 2008 Constitution. Within Ecuador, the National Assembly has the power to pass laws, while appointment of judges to the National Court of Justice is done by a separate Judicial Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creating Opportunities</span> Political party in Ecuador

Creating Opportunities is a centre-right political party in Ecuador. In the 2021 general election, its leader, Guillermo Lasso was elected for president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillermo Lasso</span> President of Ecuador from 2021 to 2023

Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza is an Ecuadorian businessman, banker and politician who served as the 47th president of Ecuador from 2021 to 2023. He was the country's first conservative president in nearly two decades, marking a shift in the country's electorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the National Assembly of Ecuador</span>

The President of the National Assembly is the presiding officer of the legislature of Ecuador. In 2009 the National Congress of Ecuador was replaced by the National Assembly. The position of President of the National Assembly has existed since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalupe Llori</span> Ecuadorian politician

Esperanza Guadalupe Llori Abarca is an Ecuadorian politician who was prefect of Orellana Province. She is a member of the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement. She served as President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from May 2021 to May 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaku Pérez Guartambel</span> Ecuadorian politician

Yaku Sacha Pérez Guartambel, often simply known as Yaku Pérez, is an Ecuadorian politician and indigenous rights, human rights activist, who ran for president of the country in the 2021 presidential elections and came third in the first round. He ran for president again in the 2023 elections.

Union for Hope is a political coalition in Ecuador for the 2021 Ecuadorian general election. Political groups from the left-wing participated, with only the Democratic Center Movement being officially on the ballot, to sponsor the presidential candidacy of Andrés Arauz for the 2021 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Ecuadorian general election</span>

Snap general elections were held in Ecuador on 20 August 2023 to vote for President of Ecuador, members of the National Assembly and two referendums. Elections followed the invocation of muerte cruzada, which dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023. A run-off election was held on 15 October 2023 to elect the President after candidates were unable to reach the threshold needed to win in the first round. Incumbent president Guillermo Lasso was eligible for a second term, but he announced on 18 May that he would not stand for re-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gissella Molina</span> Ecuadorian politician

Gissella Molina is an Ecuadorian politician elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. She was in the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement but she moved to Movimiento Construye when she was re-elected in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">María Fernanda Astudillo</span> Ecuadorian politician

María Fernanda Astudillo Barrezueta is an Ecuadorian politician. She was elected to the National Assembly in 2021, but she failed to be re-elected in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viviana Veloz</span> Ecuadorian politician

Rebeca Viviana Veloz Ramirez is an Ecuadorian politician who represents the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province in the National Assembly. She led the prosecution of President Lasso in the National Assembly. This led to the President resigning and dissolving parliament which then required new elections. Veloz was re-elected and she was elected to be the Vice President of the Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Núñez</span> Ecuadorian politician

Silvia Patricia Núñez Ramos is an Ecuadorian engineer turned politician in the Citizen Revolution Movement. She was elected to the National Assembly in 2021 and re-elected in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanessa Álava</span> Ecuadorian politician

María Vanessa Álava Moreira is an Ecuadorian politician who was elected to Ecuador's National Assembly for the Movimiento Centro Democrático. She was not re-elected in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esther Cuesta</span> Ecuadorian politician

Esther Adelina Cuesta Santana is an Ecuadorian politician and a member of the National Assembly and The Citizens' Revolution. Cuesta was an undocumented immigrant in the United States and currently represents the 800,000 Ecuadorian migrants in Europe, Asia, and Oceania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcela Holguín</span> Politician from Ecuador

Marcela Holguín or Marcela Priscila Holguín Naranjo is an Ecuadorian politician. In 2002 she became the first Vice President of the National Assembly of Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 in Ecuador</span> List of events

Events in the year 2023 in Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabel Enriquez</span>

Isabel Maria Enriquez Jaya is an academic and politician who became a member of National Assembly of Ecuador in 2021. She is a member of the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country and represents the She represents the Zamora-Chinchipe Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Ecuadorian political crisis</span>

A political crisis began in Ecuador on 17 May 2023 as a result of the impeachment trial against President Guillermo Lasso. The impeachment inquiry began in the National Assembly on 9 May and lasted until 17 May when Lasso dissolved parliament through the constitutional provision known as muerte cruzada. That triggered the end of the impeachment inquiry as it dissolved the National Assembly and caused an earlier general election. The mutual dissolution marks the first time this constitutional measure has been triggered by an Ecuadorian president.

Henry Kronfle is an Ecudorian businessman and politician, serving as the President of the National Assembly since November 2023.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Castro, Mayuri (16 May 2021). "¿Quién es Virgilio Saquicela, presidente de la Asamblea Nacional?". GK (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  2. Acosta, Viviana (16 May 2021). "Virgilio Saquicela y Bella Jiménez ocuparán las vicepresidencias de la Asamblea". Teleamazonas (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  3. "Asamblea remueve a Llori y nombra a Virgilio Saquicela como su nuevo presidente". Primicias (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  4. 1 2 "Ecuador lawmakers denounce president's disbanding of National Assembly, argue it wasn't legal". ABC News. Retrieved 18 May 2023.