Virginia International Tattoo | |
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![]() The Pipes and Drums of the 1st Battalion, Scots Guards at the tattoo in 2015. | |
Genre | Patriotic, concert band, military, marching |
Dates | Late April Each Year |
Location(s) | Norfolk, Virginia, USA |
Years active | 1997–present |
Website | Official website |
The Virginia International Tattoo is a military tattoo that began in 1997 and is the signature event of the Virginia Arts Festival. Presented annually in Norfolk, Virginia, the tattoo is an exhibition of military bands, massed pipes and drums, military drill teams, Celtic dancers, and choirs. It is presented in cooperation with NATO and the Norfolk NATO Festival.
It is the largest show of its kind in the United States, involving a cast of over 1,000 artists from many different countries, and over 38,000 people attend each year, including over 16,000 area students at the annual student matinees. The Virginia International Tattoo was listed as American Bus Association's Top North American Event for 2016. The tattoo is considered to be one of the seven “founding members” of the International Association of Tattoo Organizers (IATO). The Tattoo, like many other events, did not take place in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The term "tattoo" derives from the cries of the 17th and 18th-century Dutch innkeepers who, as the fifes and drums of the local regiment signaled a return to quarters, would cry, "Doe den tap toe!" "Turn off the taps!". The sound of "taps" led to an impromptu parade back to barracks. Over time, the words of that cry evolved into the term "tattoo," which now refers to a ceremonial performance of military music by massed bands.
Albanian Armed Forces Band | Albania |
Albanian National Ensemble of Folk Songs and Dances | Albania |
51 ACU Swan Regiment Drums and Pipes | Australia |
Scotch College Adelaide Pipe Band | Australia |
Scotch College Perth Pipe Band | Australia |
OzScot Australia Dance Team | Australia |
Presbyterian Ladies’ College Pipe Band | Australia |
Scotch College Adelaide Highland Dance Corps | Australia |
Royal Band of the Belgian Navy | Belgium |
Bermuda Islands Pipes and Drums | Bermuda |
H&H Gombey Dancers | Bermuda |
Band and Corps of Drums of the Bermuda Regiment | Bermuda |
Vasco Da Gama Folklore Dancers | Bermuda |
12 Wing Shearwater Pipes and Drums | Canada |
14 Wing Greenwood Pipes and Drums | Canada |
2nd Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Pipes and Drums | Canada |
3 Area Support Group Gagetown Pipes and Drums | Canada |
5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown Pipes and Drums | Canada |
8 Wing Canadian Forces Base Trenton Pipes and Drums | Canada |
Amethyst Scottish Dancers | Canada |
Atlantica Gymnastics | Canada |
Essex Scottish Regiment Pipes and Drums | Canada |
Fraser Holmes Memorial Ladies Pipes Band | Canada |
La Musique du Royal 22e Régiment | Canada |
Measha Gosman, Soprano | Canada |
Paris/Port Dover Pipe Band | Canada |
Rhythmic Expressions | Canada |
Royal Canadian Mounted Police National Tattoo Troop | Canada |
Schiehallion Highland Dancers | Canada |
The Pipes and Drums of The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa | Canada |
The Delta Police Pipe Band | Canada |
Winnipeg Police Pipe Band | Canada |
Woods Manufacturing Company Brass Ensemble | Canada |
2nd Mechanized Brigade Pipes & Drums | Canada |
Land Forces Atlantic Electrical Mechanical Engineers | Canada |
Nova Scotia Highlanders Regimental Pipes and Drums | Canada |
The National Defense Band of the Czech Republic | Czech Republic |
Flying Danish Superkids | Denmark |
Royal Danish Naval Band (Sovernets Tamburkorps) | Denmark |
Club Piruett | Estonia |
Kaartin Soittokunta | Finland |
French Paratroopers Band | France |
La Musique de l'Air (Band of the French Air Force) | France |
Le Bagad Lann Bihoue | France |
North West Region Army Band | France |
The Paris Police Gymnastic Display Team | France |
Flying Grandpas | Germany |
German Baltic Sea Naval Band | Germany |
German Mountain Army Band | Germany |
Gym Wheel Team, Taunusstein | Germany |
Heeremusikkorps Kassel, German Army Band Kassel | Germany |
Motorcycle Display Team of the Berlin Police Force | Germany |
Jordanian Armed Forces Bagpipe Band | Jordan |
Samulnori | Korea |
Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation Multi-National Ceremonial Detail | NATO |
The Juliana Bicycle Team | Netherlands |
Band of the Netherlands Mounted Arms Regiment | Netherlands |
Fifers and Drummers of the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps | Netherlands |
Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy | Netherlands |
Lochiel Marching Team | New Zealand |
New Zealand Academy Dancers | New Zealand |
Pipes and Drums of Christchurch City | New Zealand |
His Majesty the King’s Guard 3. Company | Norway |
Chag Hyang-Soon Joong/Ang Song and Dance Group | Republic of Korea |
Kim Misook Korean Dance Team | Republic of Korea |
Korean International Tae-Kwon-Do Mission Display Team | Republic of Korea |
Republic of Korea Traditional Army Band | Republic of Korea |
Yepuri Korean Traditional Dance Team | Republic of Korea |
Nalmes: The State Academic Ensemble of Folk Dance of Adyghea | Russia |
Russian Cossack State Dance Company | Russia |
Singapore Armed Forces Band | Singapore |
South African National Defense Force Joint Services Military Band | South Africa |
Symphonic Band of the Spanish Marine Corps | Spain |
Band of the Swedish National Guard Marines | Sweden |
Swiss Army Central Band | Switzerland |
Top Secret Drum Corps | Switzerland |
Tonga Defence Services Royal Corps of Musicians | Tonga |
Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force Steel Orchestra | Trinidad & Tobago |
Traditional Turkish Mehter Band | Turkey |
Ailsa Craig Highland Dancers | United Kingdom |
Band of the Brigade of Gurkhas | United Kingdom |
Closkelt Pipe Band | United Kingdom |
Drums and Pipes of the Irish Guards | United Kingdom |
Highlands & Islands Highland Dancers | United Kingdom |
Imps Motorcycle Display | United Kingdom |
Pipes and Drums of the 7th Battalion, "51 Highlanders" | United Kingdom |
Pipes and Drums of the Royal Dragoon Guards | United Kingdom |
Queen's Colour Squadron | United Kingdom |
Band of Her Majesty's Royal Marines | United Kingdom |
Pipes and Drums of the 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | United Kingdom |
Police Scotland Fife Pipe Band | United Kingdom |
Inverary and District Pipe Band | United Kingdom |
Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland | United Kingdom |
Camden County Emerald Society Pipes & Drums of New Jersey | United States |
Churchland High School Chorus | United States |
Dr. Craig Jessop | United States |
U.S. Armed Forces School of Music | United States |
The Talking Drums | United States |
Bank of America Voices of Vision Choir | United States |
Cantaré, Vox Harmonia and Academy Choral Ensemble Choirs | United States |
Caribbean Symphonic Dancers | United States |
Colonial Williamsburg Fifes and Drums | United States |
Flowing Tide Ceilidh Band | United States |
Granby High School Naval Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps | United States |
Hampton Roads Police & Fire Department Honor Guards | United States |
Hellenic Youth Dancers | United States |
Kilgore College Rangerettes, Kilgore College | United States |
Million Dollar Funk Squad, Norfolk State University | United States |
Norfolk Public School's Mass Choir | United States |
Ocean Tumblers Gymnastics | United States |
Poisoned Dwarf | United States |
Police Emerald Society of Tidewater | United States |
Portsmouth Mounted Police | United States |
Reel Thing Irish Dance | United States |
Rhythm of Ireland Irish Dance | United States |
Rhythm Project | United States |
Sara Rhodes | United States |
Scottish Dance Theatre of Virginia | United States |
Second Marine Aircraft Wing Band | United States |
Swing Virginia | United States |
The Fort Lee Army Band | United States |
The Governor's School for the Arts Dance Department | United States |
The James River Ramblers of the U.S. Continental Army Band | United States |
Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps | United States |
Tidewater Pipes and Drums | United States |
Todd Rosenlieb Dance | United States |
Trad Na Trad Pipes and Drums | United States |
Tuskegee Airmen | United States |
Two Steps East Dance Studio | United States |
U.S. Marine Corps Security Forces FAST Company | United States |
U.S. Air Force Heritage of America Band | United States |
U.S. Air Force Reserve Command Pipe Band | United States |
U.S. Air Force Standard Bearers | United States |
United States Army Drill Team | United States |
United States Army Herald Trumpets | United States |
U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team | United States |
U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team Explosive Canine Detection | United States |
U.S. Coast Guard Training Center Yorktown 1790 Color Guard | United States |
U.S. Continental Army Band | United States |
U.S. Continental Army Brass Quintet | United States |
U.S. Military Joint Services Color Guard | United States |
United States Navy Band | United States |
United States Navy Ceremonial Guard Drill Team | United States |
United States Air Force Honor Guard Drill Team | United States |
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Band | United States |
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command Fanfare Trumpets | United States |
U.S. Atlantic Fleet Band, United States Navy | United States |
U.S. Coast Guard 1790 Color Guard | United States |
United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard | United States |
U.S. Continental Army Band | United States |
U.S. Fleet Forces Band | United States |
U.S. Joint Forces Color Guard | United States |
U.S. Marine Corps Band Quantico | United States |
Virginia Children's Chorus | United States |
Virginia Orchestra Symphony Chorus | United States |
Wake & District Pipe Band | United States |
Hullabaloo is a free outdoor festival of pipers, dancers, drill teams and drum lines which starts three hours prior to each performance of the Virginia International Tattoo. A variety of food and beer is available for purchase. The event is located on Scope Plaza, Norfolk, Virginia.
A Hullabaloo favorite, DrumLine Battle™ showcases marching percussion ensembles of any instrumentation and any skill level year-round, spotlighting their unique talents and creativity in a high energy face-to-face competition. DrumLine Battle is a program of Drum Corps International. This event is located on Scope Plaza, Norfolk, Virginia.
The Virginia International Tattoo is partnering with Brute Strength Gym for a Heavy Athletic Championship, Highland-style, with a caber toss, keg toss and more. Free, Norfolk, Virginia
The Virginia International Tattoo will host the Third Annual Virginia International Tattoo American Pipe Band Championship on Scope Plaza in Norfolk, Virginia. The competition, which coincides with the Tattoo performance weekend, will feature hundreds of bagpipers and drummers as they compete for the honors in this annual competition. This event is located on Scope Plaza, Norfolk, Virginia.
The Norfolk NATO Festival is a celebration and reflection of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries and the bond they have. Member nations are on display through the kickoff parade, NATO village, kids zone, music, performances and food. Attendees learn about each culture and its history.
The Norfolk NATO Festival's highlight is the annual Parade of Nations, the longest continuous parade in Hampton Roads and the only Parade in the United States honoring NATO. Over 100 Parade Units with local and visiting high school bands, US and International Military bands, and colorful floats which represent each of the 29 NATO member nations and their respective armed forces, are featured. Local community organization and Festival partners are also featured. This event is located at Town Point Park, Norfolk, Virginia. [1] The civil-military parade and pageant involves a cast of over 800 artists from many different countries, [2] and has over 28,000 people attending every year, including over 12,000 area students at the annual student matinees.[ citation needed ]
The Virginia International Tattoo is, since 2007, one of the seven founding members of the International Association of Tattoo Organizers (IATO). [3]
The Flag Raising ceremony is a cultural sampling of music and a colorful display of NATO Member National flags and uniforms in this military presentation representing all 29 NATO member nations. Each Nation's representative will present the national flag, while a portion of their national anthem is performed by the United States Fleet Forces Band. This custom was not observed in the 2022 flag raising, where only the NATO hymn and US national anthem were played.
A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who perform while marching, often for entertainment or competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. Most marching bands wear a uniform, often of a military style, that includes an associated organization's colors, name or symbol. Most high school marching bands, and some college marching bands, are accompanied by a color guard, a group of performers who add a visual interpretation to the music through the use of props, most often flags, rifles, and sabres.
Norfolk is an independent city in Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Norfolk had a population of 238,005, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, and the 94th-largest city in the nation. Norfolk holds a strategic position as the historical, urban, financial, and cultural center of the Hampton Roads region, which has more than 1.8 million inhabitants and is the 37th-largest metropolitan area in the US, with ten cities.
Beating Retreat is a military ceremony dating to 17th-century England and was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle.
Tamborrada of Donostia is a celebratory drum festival held every year on January 20 in the city of San Sebastián, Spain. At midnight, in the Konstituzio Plaza in the "Alde Zaharra/Parte Vieja", the mayor raises the flag of San Sebastián. The festival lasts for 24 hours. Participants, dressed as cooks and soldiers, march in companies across the city. The celebration ends at midnight, when people congregate at the Konstituzio Plaza and the city flag is simultaneously lowered at various locations.
The Virginia Tech Regimental Band, also known as the Highty Tighties, VPI Cadet Band, or Band Company was established in 1893 as a military marching band unit in the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia Tech also has had since 1974 a non-military marching band, The Marching Virginians.
The United States Marine Drum & Bugle Corps is the drum and bugle corps of the United States Marine Corps. The D&B is now the only full-time active duty drum corps in the United States Armed Forces. As one of many United States military bands, the United States Marine Drum & Bugle Corps consists of 80 active-duty Marines dressed in ceremonial red and white uniforms. The D&B performs martial and popular music.
A military tattoo is a performance of music or display of armed forces in general. The term comes from the early 17th-century Dutch phrase doe den tap toe, a signal sounded by drummers or trumpeters to instruct innkeepers near military garrisons to stop serving beer and for soldiers to return to their barracks and is unrelated to the Tahitian origins of an ink tattoo.
The Singapore Armed Forces Band form the musical arm of the Singapore Armed Forces. Consisting of the SAF Central Band and the SAF Ceremonial Band, the SAF Band provides musical support for key events such as the National Day Parade, SAF Day Parade, Passing Out Parades, Change of Command Parades and other military duties. Other than discharging ceremonial duties, the SAF Band also presents public concerts that aim to bring a wide range of music to the populace. They also seek to build up the band's music repertoire into an extensive array of styles and variety.
The Großer Zapfenstreich is a military ceremony performed in Germany and Austria. It is similar to the military tattoo ceremony performed in English-speaking countries, and is the most important ceremonial act executed by the German federal armed forces, the Bundeswehr, and by the Austrian federal armed forces Bundesheer. The Zapfenstreich is performed only during national celebrations and solemn public commemorations, to honour distinguished persons present at such special events. Examples are the farewell ceremony for a German federal president, or at the conclusion of large military exercises. It takes place in the evening hours and consists of a military formation of at least one military band, two platoons of armed infantrymen, and two lines of soldiers carrying torches, in total about 400 men.
The Quebec City International Festival of Military Bands (FIMMQ) was a major cultural event in Quebec City that notably included a military tattoo by Canadian and foreign military bands as well as display teams. It has taken place annually in August in Quebec City from 1998 to 2013.
The Regimental Pipes and Drums of The Calgary Highlanders is an authorized volunteer pipe band associated with The Calgary Highlanders of the Canadian Forces. For many years, the band was a bona fide, and separate, military unit unto itself, with a separate Unit Identification Code within the CF. Today, the band has been reduced to volunteer status but officially maintains an establishment of eight paid military musicians on its rolls. The band has had mixed success in competitions, but under the direction of Pipe Major Michael Giles had become successful in the Grade Three circuit in Alberta in the years leading up to the regimental centennial in 2010. The band published a recording to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Regiment in 1990, titled Eighty Years of Glory and commemorated its centennial in 2010 by releasing a second CD entitled Onward.
The Regimental Band and Pipes was founded on The Citadel campus in Charleston, South Carolina in 1909 with late marine general, Harry K. Pickett, in command. The marching band makes up one of the twenty-one companies of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets. In 1991, the band participated in the Edinburgh Military Tattoo in Edinburgh, Scotland becoming the first military college selected for the honor. They returned in 2010 as the only unit from the United States to appear at the Silver Jubilee of the Tattoo and appeared again in 2015.
The Royal Military College of Canada Bands is the official group of bands of the Royal Military College of Canada. The group is composed of four sections: the brass and reed, the pipes and drums, highland dancers, and choristers. Total band membership consists of 105 Officer Cadets from the college. Officer Cadets in the band practice three days a week in the morning on top of attending their individual full-time university programs.
Basel Tattoo is an annual military tattoo show performed by International military bands, display teams, popular musicians, and tattoo formations in Basel, Switzerland.
Rutenfest is an annual town festival in Ravensburg, Upper Swabia, Germany. At the end of the school term, local pupils and adult citizens take part in many Rutenfest events including a parade watched by tens of thousands of spectators. Rutenfest is generally considered the high spot of Ravensburg's city life. Alumni of local schools flock back to their hometown, to meet family and friends at the events officially organized by the Rutenfest Commission, and at hundreds of private parties.
The Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival is an annual military music event and military tattoo held in Moscow on Red Square. Participating in the festival are Russian and foreign military bands, folk groups, and honor guard units of foreign countries. More than 40 countries have taken part in the festival since 2006. It is named after the world-famous Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin. Its TV partner is TV Centre. The festival's motto is "To Revive Traditions and Preserve History".
The Representative Band of the Polish Armed Forces is a military music unit that provides musical accompaniment for official state ceremonies in the Republic of Poland. The musicians of the band are required to play ceremonial music for visiting heads of state as well as perform during national events. Since the establishment of the Third Republic in 1989, the band has become chief among its other counterparts, including the Warsaw Capital Garrison Band and the Representative Band of the Polish Land Forces. It is currently attached to the 1st Guards Battalion, Representative Honor Guard Regiment.
The Jordanian Armed Forces Band is the main musical unit of the Royal Jordanian Army made up of musicians who perform in official settings usually in the presence of the Jordanian royal family. When performing, all band members wear red and white checked Keffiyehs alongside their full dress uniform. The band was established in 1921, with a core of 10 musicians who served with the Arab Army. In 1929, bagpipes from the area that is now Egypt and Syria were first introduced to the band. In 1982, Hussein of Jordan approved the use of the band for purely ceremonial purposes. Today, the full band is composed of over 500 musicians who are arranged in a similar fashion to the Bands of the Household Division.
TriPride is an annual LGBTQ parade and festival rotating between the cities of the Tri-Cities region in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia: Johnson City, Kingsport, and Bristol, Tennessee/Bristol, Virginia.
The Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force Steel Orchestra (TTDFSO) is a specialized military band that is part of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force. It has its roots in British traditions for military bands, all while also uniquely using unconventional instruments such as steelpans and other native Trinidadian instruments. The 40 member band is currently the only military steel band in the world.