Former name | VLM - Vorarlberger Landesmuseum |
---|---|
Established | 1857 |
Location | Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria |
Coordinates | 47°30′16″N9°44′48″E / 47.50444°N 9.74667°E |
Type | Art, History, Archeology and Folklore |
Director | Andreas Rudigier |
Curator | Gerhard Grabher (Archaeology) Peter Melichar (History) Ute Pfanner (Arts) Theresia Anwander (Ethnology) |
Architects | Cukrowicz Nachbaur Architekten |
Website | www |
The vorarlberg museum (former name Vorarlberger Landesmuseum) in Bregenz is the state art and cultural museum of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. [1]
It was founded in 1857, and has since been a centre for collection and preservation of the state's art and cultural material. [2] The museum conducts research into this material and makes it available to the public. In terms of content, the museum's work focuses on Vorarlberg material, and at the same time considers this in a context which goes beyond the state's boundaries. The collection contains 150,000 artifacts from archaeology, history, history of art and folklore. [3]
The museum co-operates with other national, international and regional cultural institutions and aims at supporting science by cooperating with research facilities and making research findings visible. [4] [5]
The museum was founded in 1857 by a private association to secure the state's cultural heritage, prevent the export of significant materials, and, where possible, achieve the return of materials previously exported. [6]
The museum building opened in 1860 but was soon too small for the rapidly-expanding collections. Despite financial contributions from local industry and from the town of Bregenz, it was not financially possible to commence the building of a new purpose-built museum until 1902. The new state-of-the-art museum opened in 1905. It was designed by Georg Baumeister, and incorporated heating, fire, and flood protection. Despite the provision for the growth of the collections, it was soon overflowing again. Despite complaints in the 1930s of a shortage of space, it was not until the 1950s that the next reconstruction took place; a new story was added and the decorative façade was removed. [6] It was reopened in 1960, and represented the first investment in the building for half a century to address the increasing expectations of visitors.
Meanwhile, in 1947–48, the collections and the museum building were transferred to the state of Vorarlberg. Since 1997, it has had management support, together with the Bregenz art gallery and the Vorarlberg state theatre, from a management service company set up for that purpose.
In 2007, a decision was made to redesign the museum once again. The redesign was carried out by the Cukrowicz Nachbaur Architekten, who had won the previously announced competition. [6] On 5 October 2009, it was closed for construction of a new building designed to double its previous floor area. The district administrative center was intended to be incorporated into the new building. The redesign was completed in 2013. [6] The façade is adorned with 16,656 "blossoms". These are concrete casts of the bottom of commercially available PET bottles. [7]
The museum operates a library with a stock of some 30,000 volumes on subjects connected to the museum's focus. [11]
Bregenz is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost state of Austria. The city lies on the east and southeast shores of Lake Constance, the third-largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, between Switzerland in the west and Germany in the northwest.
Vorarlberg is the westernmost state of Austria. It has the second-smallest geographical area after Vienna and, although it also has the second-smallest population, it is the state with the second-highest population density. It borders three countries: Germany, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The only Austrian state that shares a border with Vorarlberg is Tyrol, to the east.
Dornbirn is a city in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the administrative centre for the district of Dornbirn, which also includes the town of Hohenems, and the market town Lustenau.
The Bregenzerwald is one of the main regions in the state of Vorarlberg (Austria). It overlaps, but is not coterminous with, the Bregenz Forest Mountains, which belong to a range of the Northern Limestone Alps, specifically the northern flysch zone. It is the drainage basin of the Bregenzer Ach river.
Peter Zumthor is a Swiss architect whose work is frequently described as uncompromising and minimalist. Though managing a relatively small firm, he is the winner of the 2009 Pritzker Prize and 2013 RIBA Royal Gold Medal.
Au is a town in the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg (Austria).
Bezau is a town in the Bregenz Forest region, in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz. Bezau is a popular tourist destination around the year, due to its vicinity to ski resorts and hiking trails. Its picturesque church was built in 1906 and has as its patron saint St. Jodok. Another attraction is the museum of local history (Heimatmuseum), which is housed in a traditional Bregenz Forest wooden home.
Egg is a market town in the Bregenz Forest, in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz. It is the has the highest population of any community in the Bregenzerwald.
Feldkirch is a town in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg, bordering on Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is the administrative centre of the Feldkirch district. After Dornbirn, it is the second most populous town in Vorarlberg. The westernmost point in Austria lies in Feldkirch on the river Rhine, at the tripoint between Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
Damüls is a village community and popular tourist resort in the district of Bregenz in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
The Kunsthaus Bregenz (KUB) presents temporary exhibitions of international contemporary art in Bregenz, Vorarlberg (Austria).
Norbert Pümpel is a visual artist who lives and works in Drosendorf an der Thaya in Austria.
The KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald is a non-profit organisation and route which links cheese-producing businesses of the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg (Austria).
Lichtstadt Feldkirch is a light art festival in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It was first held in 2018. It is planned that the festival be held every two years.
The Roman Theatre in Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria, is located in the quarter of Thalbach in Bregenz. Bregenz was called Brigantium by the Romans. The theatre was excavated by archaeologists specifically in 2013 and 2019 in the name of the Vorarlberg provincial museum.
The Werkraum Bregenzerwald is a cooperation and association of craftsmen and traders in the Bregenz Forest (Austria) founded in 1999.
Vorarlberger Bergkäse is a regional cheese specialty from the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is protected within the framework of the European designation of origin (PDO).
The Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg is a craft workshop and museum in Riefensberg in Vorarlberg (Austria).
The Bregenzer Frühling is a dance festival in Bregenz, Vorarlberg (Austria). It has been held every year between March and June in the Festival Hall of Bregenz (Festspielhaus) since 1987.