Wöllmisse

Last updated
Wöllmisse
Highest point
Elevation 405 m (1,329 ft)
Coordinates 50°54′37″N11°40′17″E / 50.91028°N 11.67139°E / 50.91028; 11.67139 Coordinates: 50°54′37″N11°40′17″E / 50.91028°N 11.67139°E / 50.91028; 11.67139
Geography
Location Jena, Thuringia, Germany
The Wollmisse near Jena-Lobeda, close to a well-known large-leaved linden Wollmisse bei Lobeda.JPG
The Wöllmisse near Jena-Lobeda, close to a well-known large-leaved linden

The Wöllmisse is a high plateau which rises east of the Saale Valley in the State of Thuringia, Germany. The densely wooded Wöllmisse borders the Roda Valley in the South, the Saale Valley to the West, the Gembdenbachtal in the North, and the town of Bürgel and the Gleistal Valley in the East. In Bürgel, it is connected via a saddle with the formation of Jenzig-Hufeisen-Alte Gleisberg.

Saale river in Germany

The Saale, also known as the Saxon Saale and Thuringian Saale, is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe. It is not to be confused with the smaller Franconian Saale, a right-bank tributary of the Main, or the Saale in Lower Saxony, a tributary of the Leine.

States of Germany First-level administrative subdivisions of the Federal Republic of Germany

Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen states. Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty. With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The remaining 13 states are called Flächenländer.

Thuringia State in Germany

Thuringia, officially the Free State of Thuringia, is a state of Germany.

Contents

Municipalities and districts that are within the Wöllmisse are (beginning in the North): Großlöbichau in the District of Kleinlöbichau; the Bürgel villages of Rodigast and Lucka; Schöngleina with Zinna; Schlöben with the towns of Mennewitz, Zöttnitz, Rabis, Fraitsch and Burgrabis; the Jena districts of Ilmnitz, Drackendorf, Lobeda, Wöllnitz, Ziegenhain, Camsdorf, Wenigen-Jena, Jenaprießnitz and Wogau. Also, the villages of Trockhausen, Gröben, and Podelsatz are considered a part of the Wöllmisse, all at the southern foot of the ridge.

Bürgel Place in Thuringia, Germany

Bürgel is a town in the Saale-Holzland district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 12 km east of Jena.

Jena Place in Thuringia, Germany

Jena is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a population of about 110,000. Jena is a centre of education and research; the Friedrich Schiller University was founded in 1558 and had 18,000 students in 2017 and the Ernst-Abbe-Fachhochschule Jena counts another 5,000 students. Furthermore, there are many institutes of the leading German research societies.

Ziegenhain Place in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Ziegenhain is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It used to be part of the mayoralty of Weyerbusch.

Mountains

The Kernberge, seen from Jena-Winzerla Kernberg jena.png
The Kernberge, seen from Jena-Winzerla

In addition to the closed high plateau of the Wöllmisse, there are several mountains. The largest are the Kernberg and the Johannisberg to the West. They rise approximately 250 m above the Saale Valley.

History

In the southwest of the Wöllmisse is the ruin the first mentioned Castle at Jena, the Lobdeburg built in 1166.

During the Middle Ages the Wölmisse was almost completely clearcut and on its slopes vineyards operated. Since the last century it has been replanted once again. Today the Wöllmisse is an important recreational area for Jena.

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References