Walker Law

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The Walker Law passed in 1920 was an early New York state law regulating boxing. [1] [2] The law reestablished legal boxing in the state following the three-year ban created by the repeal of the Frawley Law. [3] The law instituted rules that better ensured the safety of combatants and reduced the roughness of the sport. [4] The law limited matches to fifteen rounds, required a physician in attendance, restricted certain aggressive acts such as head-butting, and created a regulatory commission, the New York State Athletic Commission. [5]

Contents

History

James J. Walker, then the Democratic majority leader in the New York State Senate, successfully convinced his fellow lawmakers to approve a law allowing boxing events to be held in the State of New York. [6]

Following the state's legalization of boxing, prominent figures started to show interest in the sport. The daughter of the President of the United States Woodrow Wilson organized a charity boxing event at Madison Square Garden to aid France after World War I. [6]

Under the newly-established Walker Law, Tex Rickard's Madison Square Garden presented its first card on September 17, 1920. [7] The first main event conducted under the new law was the Joe Welling vs. Johnny Dundee bout. [8]

See also

References

  1. Hudson, David L. Jr. (May 13, 2009). Combat Sports: An Encyclopedia of Wrestling, Fighting, and Mixed Martial Arts. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9780313343841 via Google Books.
  2. Lang, Arne K. (March 28, 2020). "Re-visiting the Walker Law of 1920 which Transformed Boxing". The Sweet Science.
  3. "MEMBERSHIP PLAN REFUGE OF BOXING; Death of Frawley Law Finds Managers Ready to Return to Former System. GOVERNOR'S WORDS BASIS Whitman's Statement In Buffalo Encourages Test of Holding Bouts Under Glub Auspices. Sport Popular in State. Three Titles Changed Hands". The New York Times. November 19, 1917 via NYTimes.com.
  4. Mahoney, Bill. "A century before M.M.A., Albany debated boxing". Politico PRO.
  5. Rodriguez, Robert G. (March 23, 2009). The Regulation of Boxing: A History and Comparative Analysis of Policies Among American States. McFarland. ISBN   9780786452842 via Google Books.
  6. 1 2 "Broadway Club Again Will Open for Boxing". The Brooklyn Citizen. August 13, 1925. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-12-12.
  7. "Madison Square Garden, New York - Friday 17, September 1920". boxrec.com. Retrieved 2025-12-12.
  8. "Hall of Fame Friday: Johnny Dundee". February 3, 2010.