|   | |
| Date | 4 December 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Venue | Brussels Town Hall and St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral | 
| Location | Brussels, Belgium | 
| Participants | Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz | 
The wedding of Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant, and Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz took place on 4 December 1999 in Brussels, Belgium. The civil proceedings were conducted at Brussels Town Hall while the religious ceremony took place at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula. The wedding has been described as the social event of the decade within Belgium [1] and it was the last royal wedding of the second millennium. [2]
Philippe, then Duke of Brabant, is the eldest son of King Albert II and Queen Paola. [3] Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz is a descendant of Belgian and Polish nobility. [4] After the wedding, Mathilde became the duchess of Brabant and a princess of Belgium on 8 November 1999 (published on 13 November 1999 and effective from 4 December 1999). In 2013, Philippe and Mathilde became the king and queen of the Belgians. Mathilde is the first Belgian born queen in the country's history. [5]
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|  Philippe and Mathilde exiting the Cathedral of Saint Michel | 
The first of the day's main events took place in the Gothic setting of Brussels Town Hall where Philippe and Mathilde contracted a civil marriage in the French, Dutch and German languages. [6] Mathilde's bridal gown was designed by Edouard Vermeulen. Philippe wore the uniform of a Belgian Air Force colonel.[ citation needed ] Thereafter the couple traveled to the nearby Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula to marry according to the rites of the Roman Catholic Church. An evening reception took place in the Palace of Laeken, a royal residence. [6]
The run up to the wedding was said to have led to widespread feelings of positive sentiment in Belgium, [7] with the potential for greater unity between the country's Dutch-speaking north and French-speaking south. [8] Around 50,000 people lined the streets of Brussels on the occasion of Philippe and Mathilde's wedding. [9] As many as 200,000 people had been expected but the lower numbers were perhaps on account of the bitterly cold weather on the day. [6] After the wedding, some popular culture academics commented that the wedding had had a unifying effect on the Belgian people as well as marking a new phase of positivity in the country. [10] The BBC, however, reported that academics and political commentators in Belgium deemed that the national rift was too great for the wedding to have much effect. [6]
|  | This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies.(November 2021) | 
 The Queen and Prince Consort of Denmark, the groom's second cousin once removed, and her husband
  The Queen and Prince Consort of Denmark, the groom's second cousin once removed, and her husband The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan (representing the Emperor of Japan)
  The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan (representing the Emperor of Japan) Princess Rahma bint el-Hassan of Jordan (representing the King of Jordan) and Sayyid Ala’a Arif al-Batayneh
  Princess Rahma bint el-Hassan of Jordan (representing the King of Jordan) and Sayyid Ala’a Arif al-Batayneh Princess Sumaya bint el-Hassan of Jordan
  Princess Sumaya bint el-Hassan of Jordan  The Prince and Princess of Liechtenstein, the groom's third cousin once removed, and his wife
  The Prince and Princess of Liechtenstein, the groom's third cousin once removed, and his wife Prince Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein, the groom's fourth cousin
  Prince Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein, the groom's fourth cousin Prince Nikolaus and Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein, the groom's first cousin and her husband
  Prince Nikolaus and Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein, the groom's first cousin and her husband Princess Marie-Astrid of Liechtenstein, the groom's first cousin once removed
  Princess Marie-Astrid of Liechtenstein, the groom's first cousin once removed The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, the groom's paternal uncle and aunt
  The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, the groom's paternal uncle and aunt The Hereditary Grand Duke and Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin and his wife
  The Hereditary Grand Duke and Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin and his wife Prince Jean of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin
  Prince Jean of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin
  Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg, the groom's first cousin The Hereditary Prince of Monaco (representing the Prince of Monaco)
  The Hereditary Prince of Monaco (representing the Prince of Monaco) Princess Lalla Hasna of Morocco (representing the King of Morocco)
  Princess Lalla Hasna of Morocco (representing the King of Morocco) The Crown Prince of Nepal (representing the King of Nepal)
  The Crown Prince of Nepal (representing the King of Nepal) The Queen of the Netherlands, the groom's fourth cousin twice removed
  The Queen of the Netherlands, the groom's fourth cousin twice removed The Prince of Orange, the groom's fifth cousin once removed
  The Prince of Orange, the groom's fifth cousin once removed Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, the groom's fifth cousin once removed
  Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, the groom's fifth cousin once removed The King and Queen of Norway, the groom's first cousin once removed, and his wife
  The King and Queen of Norway, the groom's first cousin once removed, and his wife The Crown Prince of Norway, the groom's second cousin
  The Crown Prince of Norway, the groom's second cousin Princess Märtha Louise of Norway, the groom's second cousin
  Princess Märtha Louise of Norway, the groom's second cousin The Queen of Spain, the groom's third cousin once removed (representing the King of Spain)
  The Queen of Spain, the groom's third cousin once removed (representing the King of Spain)  The Prince of Asturias, the groom's fourth cousin
  The Prince of Asturias, the groom's fourth cousin The King and Queen of Sweden, the groom's third cousin and his wife
  The King and Queen of Sweden, the groom's third cousin and his wife The Prince of Wales, the groom's third cousin once removed (representing the Queen of the United Kingdom)
  The Prince of Wales, the groom's third cousin once removed (representing the Queen of the United Kingdom)