Wellington Fountain

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Wellington Fountain
Wellington fountain with the MH Police HQ in background, Mumbai.jpg
Wellington fountain, post restoration, in 2023
Type Fountain
LocationS P Mukherjee Chowk, Mumbai, India
Coordinates 18°55′32″N72°49′57″E / 18.925594°N 72.832531°E / 18.925594; 72.832531
Built1865;159 years ago (1865)
Built for Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Restored2017;7 years ago (2017)
Restored by Vikas Dilawari Architects
Architectural style(s) Neoclassical
Governing body Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (MCGM)
OwnerMCGM
CriteriaCultural: (ii) (iv)
Designated 2018 (43rd session)
Part of Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
Reference no. 1480

Wellington Fountain is a listed heritage structure in front of Maharashtra Police Headquarters at Shyamaprasad Mukherjee Chowk in Fort, Mumbai, which is part of Mumbai's Victorian ensemble that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was erected in 1865 to commemorate the visits of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, who came to India in 1801 and 1804. [1] [2]

The fountain is built in Neoclassical style with basalt. It has two tiers and the lower tier has eight bas reliefs depicting the duke's victories. The top tier is made out of metal and features cast iron leaves. There are Latin inscriptions on the fountain that celebrate the achievements of the duke. [3]

In 2016–17, a team led by the conservation architect Vikas Dilawari restored the fountain, and multiple layers of paint were removed from the basalt structure. [4] However, the water engineering system was intact at the time of restoration. [5] The project was funded by Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, and was awarded the Honourable Mention under the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation. [1] [6]

The bas-reliefs on the lower tier depicting the achievements of the duke. Bas-reliefs on Wellington Fountain, Bombay.jpg
The bas-reliefs on the lower tier depicting the achievements of the duke.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Mumbai: Colaba's 152-year-old Wellington Fountain is all brand new". mid-day. 19 February 2017.
  2. Kidambi, Prashant; Kamat, Manjiri; Dwyer, Rachel (20 October 2019). Bombay before Mumbai: Essays in Honour of Jim Masselos. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN   9789353056650 via Google Books.
  3. ""Wellington Monument," Mumbai". www.victorianweb.org.
  4. "A conversation on conservation: restoring the 152-year-old Wellington Fountain of South Mumbai". Architectural Digest India. 22 February 2017.
  5. "Wellington Fountain in south Mumbai restored to its old glory, to be unveiled this week". Hindustan Times. 17 April 2017.
  6. "UNESCO recognition for Wellington Fountain". The Hindu. PTI. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2022.


The functional fountain with Maharashtra Police Headquarters in the background. Maharashtra Police - panoramio (2).jpg
The functional fountain with Maharashtra Police Headquarters in the background.