Wellington Square, Chelsea

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Wellington Square area map Wellington Square, Chelsea area map.png
Wellington Square area map
King's Road and Smith Street c.1800 before the development of Wellington Square. The site of the square is adjacent to the plot marked Morley's. King's Road and Smith Street c.1800.png
King's Road and Smith Street c.1800 before the development of Wellington Square. The site of the square is adjacent to the plot marked Morley's.
Garden fountain in Wellington Square Wellington Square, Chelsea, London - geograph.org.uk - 3722.jpg
Garden fountain in Wellington Square
Wellington Square south side Wellington Square, SW3 - geograph.org.uk - 1823333.jpg
Wellington Square south side

Wellington Square is a garden square in Chelsea, London, off the south side of the King's Road. It was built in the first decades of the nineteenth century on the former site of a nursery owned by the florist and "well-known tulip-fancier" [1] Thomas Davey and named after the Duke of Wellington. The square consists of 35 five-storey terraced stucco houses around a central garden with a fountain. The whole square is grade II listed with Historic England.

Contents

In 1870 it was the location of a double-murder. A. A. Milne, creator of Winnie-the-Pooh, lived there in the early 1900s as well as the notorious occultist Aleister Crowley in the 1920s. It was the home of fictional spy James Bond. Other notable former residents include the geologist Samuel Joseph Mackie at number 11 and the miniaturist Alice Rischgitz at number 12.

Origins

The square is named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and is a cul-de-sac consisting of 35 five-storey terraced stucco houses built in the early to mid-nineteenth century. [2] It was built on the site of a nursery owned by the florist and "well-known tulip-fancier" [1] Thomas Davey (c.1758–1833). [3] [4] The whole square is grade II listed with Historic England. [2]

The Chelsea murders

In 1870, the reverend Elias Huelin (born 1786) and his housekeeper Ann Boss were murdered at number 24 by odd-job man Walter Millar, who was undertaking work on the house which was owned by Huelin. [5] [6] Huelin was assistant chaplain at Brompton Cemetery and a prominent local property owner and landlord, who lived nearby at 15 Paultons Square. [5] [6] Millar was later hanged for his crimes. [5]

James Bond

In Ian Fleming's books featuring the secret agent James Bond, Bond is described as living in a ground floor flat in a square lined with plane trees in Chelsea off the King's Road. According to Fleming's biographer and friend John Pearson, Bond probably lived in Wellington Square, possibly at number 30. [7] This view of a Wellington Square residence is shared by the author William Boyd, who wrote an article on the subject for The Times Literary Supplement in 2020, "The spies who lived here: How I found James Bond’s precise address", but after extensive research concluded that Bond lived at number 25, not number 30. [8] Fleming lived nearby at 24 Cheyne Walk when he put the finishing touches to the first Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953). [9] John Le Carre's fictional spy George Smiley lived nearby at 9 Bywater Street. [8]

Former residents

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Thomas Davey was a British florist and nurseryman based in Camberwell, Surrey, and later in Chelsea, Middlesex, both now in London, England. The son of a nurseryman of the same name, he was known for his "florists' flowers", the type of flowers traditionally popular with English florists, and specialised in tulips, geraniums, and pinks. He capitalised on a new enthusiasm for tulips and flower-growing at the start of the 19th century in what has been described as a "cult of florists' flowers", giving exhibitions that attracted large crowds and publishing sales catalogues, one of which offered nearly 800 different types of tulip bulbs.

References

  1. 1 2 Pavord, Anna. (2001) The Tulip. Abridged edition. London: Bloomsbury. p. 193. ISBN 1582341303
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "1–35, WELLINGTON SQUARE SW3 (1227139)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  3. ↑ Chancellor, E. Beresford. (1907) The History of the Squares of London: Topographical & historical. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. p. 351.
  4. ↑ Economic history: Trade and industry. British History Online. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 "Elias Huelin (1786–1870) The terrible murder of the cemetery's assistant chaplain and his housekeeper". The Royal Parks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Atrocious Double Murder". The Times. 14 May 1870. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  7. ↑ Berkeley, Roy (1994). A Spy's London. London: Leo Cooper. p. 62. ISBN 0850521130
  8. 1 2 Boyd, William (17 July 2020). "The spies who lived here: How I found James Bond's precise address". The Times Literary Supplement'. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  9. ↑ Berkeley, p. 73.
  10. ↑ Thwaite, Ann. (2014) A. A. Milne: His life. London: Bello. pp. 132–133. ISBN 9781447253082
  11. ↑ "List of fellows (April 1857)", Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Vols. 3–4, p. 14.
  12. ↑ "Directory of Artists" in The Year's Art 1881 &c. in Marcus B. Huish (Ed.), (1881) London: Macmillan. p. 233.
  13. ↑ Aleister Crowley. britannica.com Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  14. ↑ Hooker, Denise. (1986) Nina Hamnett, Queen of Bohemia, London: Constable. p. 197. ISBN 0094669708
  15. ↑ Churton, Tobias (2011) Aleister Crowley: The Biography &c. Oxford: Watkins Publishing. p. 258. ISBN 9781780283845
  16. ↑ Pykett, Derek. (2008) British Horror Film Locations . Jefferson: McFarland & Co. p. 73. ISBN 9780786433292

51°29′21″N0°09′46″W / 51.4893°N 0.1628°W / 51.4893; -0.1628

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