Westhoughton Town Hall

Last updated

Westhoughton Town Hall
Westhoughton Town Hall front.jpg
Westhoughton Town Hall
LocationMarket Street, Westhoughton
Coordinates 53°32′56″N2°31′14″W / 53.5488°N 2.5205°W / 53.5488; -2.5205
Built1904
Architect Bradshaw and Gass
Architectural style(s) Renaissance style
Greater Manchester UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in Greater Manchester

Westhoughton Town Hall is a municipal building in Market Street, Westhoughton, Greater Manchester, England. The town hall is the meeting place of Westhoughton Town Council.

History

The local board of health, which was formed in 1872, initially established its offices at the junction of Market Street and Wigan Road. [1] After significant industrial growth, particularly associated with the number of cotton mills in the town, the area became an urban district in 1894. [2] [3] In this context, civic leaders decided to procure a dedicated town hall: the site they selected had been open land on the north side of Market Street just south of Glebe Mill. [4]

Foundation stones for the new building were laid by the chairman of Westhoughton Urban District Council, W. E. Tonge, and by the senior member, Roger Walker, on 18 April 1903. [5] It was designed by Bradshaw and Gass in the Renaissance style, built with terracotta facings from Ruabon in Wales at a cost of £4,922 and was officially opened on 7 December 1904. [6] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with eleven bays facing onto Market Street; the central part of the left-hand section, which slightly projected forward, featured a porch with a pair of Ionic order columns supporting an entablature with a date stone and a carved cornice; there was a casement window on the first floor and an open pediment containing an oculus above. The fourth bay from the right featured an iron balcony on the first floor and a clock tower with an octagonal bell turret and dome above, containing an hour-striking clock by John Smith & Sons of Derby. [7] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber. [1]

A Carnegie library was erected behind the town hall and opened on 24 March 1906. [6] A plaque to commemorate the lives of some of the 344 men and boys who had died in the Pretoria Pit disaster was commissioned by the Bolton & District Cricket Association and fixed at the south west corner of the town hall following the tragedy which took place on 21 December 1910. [8] [9] The bell was removed from the bell turret, as it was causing damage to the terracotta facings, in 1947. [1]

The building continued to serve as a meeting place for Westhoughton Urban District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council was formed in 1974. [10] The town hall was restored to a municipal role when it became the meeting place of Westhoughton Town Council when it was established in 1985. [1] A plaque to commemorate the life of the locally-born actor, Robert Shaw, was unveiled by the mayor, Councillor Brian Clare, outside the town hall on 3 August 1996. [11]

A programme of refurbishment works cost £2.5 million to a design by Good and Tillotson was announced by Bolton Council in May 2018. [12] However, although the building was fully vacated in March 2020, Bolton Council announced in June 2020 that the works would not proceed until wider plans for the regeneration of the town centre had been considered and approved. [13]

The building could become a listed building after inspectors from Historic England carried out an inspection on 20 June 2023. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolton</span> Town in Greater Manchester, England

Bolton is a town in Greater Manchester in England. In the foothills of the West Pennine Moors, Bolton is between Manchester, Blackburn, Wigan, Bury and Salford. It is surrounded by several towns and villages that form the wider borough, of which Bolton is the administrative centre. The town is also within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westhoughton</span> Town in Greater Manchester, England

Westhoughton is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Bolton, 5 miles (8 km) east of Wigan and 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atherton, Greater Manchester</span> Town in Greater Manchester, England

Atherton is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, England and historically part of Lancashire. The town, including Hindsford, Howe Bridge and Hag Fold, is 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Bolton, 7 miles (11.3 km) east of Wigan, and 10 miles (16.1 km) northwest of Manchester. From the 17th century, for about 300 years, Atherton was known as Chowbent, which was frequently shortened to Bent, the town's old nickname. During the Industrial Revolution, the town was a key part of the Manchester Coalfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretoria Pit disaster</span> 1910 mining accident in Over Hulton, North West England

The Pretoria Pit disaster was a mining accident on 21 December 1910, when an underground explosion occurred at the Hulton Colliery Bank Pit No. 3, known as the Pretoria Pit, in Over Hulton, Westhoughton, then in the historic county of Lancashire, in North West England. A total of 344 men and boys lost their lives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wingates</span> Human settlement in England

Wingates is a small settlement located in the town of Westhoughton, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. The name is believed to mean 'a gate for the wind', and it seems likely as this is in an exposed position above Westhoughton. It has also been known as Win-yate and Windyates. Historically part of Lancashire, it lies mainly along the A6 road between Blackrod and Walkden.

Edward Outram Houseman was an English cricketer. who played for Derbyshire in one game during the 1897 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Over Hulton</span> Human settlement in England

Over Hulton is a suburb of Westhoughton within the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it lies 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south west of Bolton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St James' Church, Daisy Hill</span> Church in Greater Manchester, England

St James' Church is in the Daisy Hill district of Westhoughton, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Church of England parish church in the Diocese of Manchester and is part of the Deane deanery and Bolton archdeaconry. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

Westhoughton is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It includes the town of Westhoughton and the settlements of Wingates, White Horse, Four Gates, Chequerbent, Hunger Hill, Snydale, Hart Common, Marsh Brook, Daisy Hill and Dobb Brow. The area contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The listed buildings include churches and items in churchyards, memorials, a dovecote, a public house, a school, and houses later used as offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glossop Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Glossop, Derbyshire, England

Glossop Town Hall, Market Hall, and Municipal Buildings is a complex in the centre of Glossop, Derbyshire, providing offices for High Peak Borough Council, a retail arcade, and covered market. The Town Hall was constructed in 1838 and significantly extended and altered in 1845, 1897 and 1923. The Town Hall building was designed by Weightman and Hadfield of Sheffield for the 12th Duke of Norfolk. It is constructed from millstone grit ashlar and topped with a distinctive circular cupola and clock. It is Grade II listed, forming a group with the market and Municipal Buildings to the south, and rows of shops to High Street West either side which were also part of Hadfield's design, and which marked the transition of Howard Town from a satellite industrial village to a freestanding urban entity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyde Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Hyde, Greater Manchester, England

Hyde Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Street, Hyde, Greater Manchester, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Hyde Borough Council, is a grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padiham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Padiham, Lancashire, England

Padiham Town Hall is a municipal building in Burnley Road, Padiham, Lancashire, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Padiham Urban District Council, is a grade II listed building. It is the meeting place of Padiham Town Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarrow Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Jarrow, Tyne and Wear, England

Jarrow Town Hall is a municipal building in Grange Road, Jarrow, Tyne and Wear, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Jarrow Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farnham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Farnham, Surrey, England

Farnham Town Hall is a municipal building in South Street, Farnham, Surrey, England. It provides the offices and the meeting place of Farnham Town Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smethwick Council House</span> Municipal building in Smethwick, West Midlands, England

Smethwick Council House is a municipal building in Smethwick, West Midlands, England. The building, which is located on High Street and was once the headquarters of Smethwick Borough Council, is now a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milford Haven Town Hall</span> Municipal Building in Milford Haven, Wales

Milford Haven Town Hall is a municipal structure in Hamilton Terrace, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is the meeting place of Milford Haven Town Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haslemere Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Haslemere, Surrey, England

Haslemere Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street, Haslemere, Surrey, England. The structure, which serves as the meeting place of Haslemere Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mold Town Hall</span> Municipal Building in Mold, Wales

Mold Town Hall is a municipal structure in Earl Road in Mold, Wales. The town hall, which serves as the meeting place of Mold Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlewich Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Middlewich, Cheshire, England

Middlewich Town Hall, also known as Victoria Buildings, is a municipal structure in Lewin Street, Middlewich, Cheshire, England. The building, which was originally commissioned as a technical school and public library, is now the meeting place of Middlewich Town Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felixstowe Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Felixstowe, Suffolk, England

Felixstowe Town Hall is a municipal building in Undercliff Road West, Felixstowe, Suffolk, England. The building is the meeting place of Felixstowe Town Council.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Places of Interest". Bolton Council. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  2. "Westhoughton UD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  3. Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911). "Townships: Westhoughton". A History of the County of Lancaster. Vol. 5. British History Online. pp. 20–25. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  4. "Ordnance Survey Map". 1893. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  5. Foundation stones on the front of the building
  6. 1 2 "Westhoughton Town Hall". Bolton Revisited. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  7. "Trade Notes". The Architect and Contract Reporter. LXXII (1859): 18. 5 August 1905.
  8. "The Pretoria Pit Disaster". Lancashire Online Parish Clerks. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  9. "Pretoria Pit mining disaster remembered 100 years on". BBC. 19 December 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  10. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
  11. "Mayor to unveil plaque in honour of Jaws star". Bolton News. 29 July 1996. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  12. "Architect named on Westhoughton Town Hall refurb". Place North West. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  13. "What's happening to our 'glorious' town hall? Westhoughton residents demand action over plans". Manchester Evening News. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  14. "Westhoughton Town Hall could be granted listed status". The Bolton News . Retrieved 19 August 2023.