Westmorland (provincial electoral district)

Last updated

Westmorland
Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick electoral district
Defunct provincial electoral district
Legislature Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
District created 1785
District abolished 1973
First contested1785
Last contested 1970

Westmorland was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It used a bloc voting system to elect candidates. It was abolished with the 1973 electoral redistribution, when the province moved to single-member ridings.

Contents

Members of the Legislative Assembly

LegislatureYearsMemberPartyMemberPartyMemberPartyMemberParty
1st 1786 – 1792   Amos Botsford [1] Ind.    Charles Dixon Ind.    Samuel Gay Ind.    Andrew Kinnear Ind.
2nd 1793 – 1795  Thomas Chandler Ind.   William Black Ind.    Thomas Dixson Ind.
3rd 1795 – 1802   Samuel Gay Ind.   Ralph Siddall Ind.
4th 1802 – 1809  Benjamin Wilson Ind.    James Easterbrooks Ind.
5th 1809 – 1812  Titus Knapp Ind.   John Chapman Ind.
1813 – 1816   William Botsford [2] Ind.
6th 1817 – 1819   Rufus Smith Ind.
7th 1820   Joseph Crandall [3] Ind.
8th 1821 – 1823  Benjamin Wilson Ind.
1823 – 1824   Malcolm Wilmot Ind.
1824 – 1827   William Crane Ind.
9th 1827 – 1830   Edward Barron Chandler Ind.   Philip Palmer Ind.   Robert Scott Ind.
10th 1831 – 1834   Rufus Smith Ind.
11th 1835 – 1837  Philip Palmer Ind.    Daniel Hanington Ind.
12th 1837 – 1842  William Wilson Ind.
13th 1843 – 1846  William Hazen Botsford Ind.   John Smith Ind.
14th 1847 – 1850  William Wilson Ind.    Amand Landry Ind.
15th 1851 – 1853   William Crane [4] Ind.    Bliss Botsford Ind.   Robert B. Chapman Ind.
1853 – 1854   Amand Landry Ind.
16th 1854 – 1856   Albert James Smith [5] Lib.    James Steadman Ind.
17th 1856 – 1857   Bliss Botsford Ind.   Robert K. Gilbert Ind.
18th 1857 – 1861   James Steadman Ind.
19th 1862 – 1865   Amand Landry Ind.   William J. Gilbert Ind.
20th 1865 – 1866   Bliss Botsford Ind.
21st 1866 – 1867   Angus McQueen Ind.
1867 – 1870   Joseph Lytle Moore [6] Ind.
22nd 1870 – 1871   Pierre-Amand Landry Cons.
1871 – 1874   Daniel Lionel Hanington Lib.-Con.    John A. Humphrey Lib.-Con.
23rd 1875 – 1878   Edward J. Smith Lib.    Thomas Pickard Lib.
24th 1879 – 1882   Daniel Lionel Hanington Lib.-Con.    Amasa E. Killam Lib.-Con.    Pierre-Amand Landry Cons.    Joseph Laurence Black Ind.
25th 1882 – 1883   John A. Humphrey Lib.-Con.    Charles A. Black Cons.
1883 – 1886   Amasa E. Killam Lib.-Con.
26th 1886 – 1890   Joseph Laurence Black Ind.
27th 1890 – 1891   Henry Absalom Powell [7] Lib.-Con.    Olivier-Maximin Melanson Lib.-Con.   Henry T. Stevens [8] Ind.
1891 – 1892   Joseph A. McQueen Lib.
28th 1892 – 1895   John W. Y. Smith [9] Ind.    Amasa E. Killam Lib.-Con.    W. Woodbury Wells [10] Lib.
29th 1896 – 1897   Ambrose D. Richard Cons.    Frederick W. Sumner Cons.
1897 – 1899   Clifford William Robinson Lib.
30th 1899 – 1901   William F. Humphrey Ind.    Olivier-Maximin Melanson Lib.-Con.
1901 – 1903   Arthur Bliss Copp Lib.
31st 1903 – 1908   Francis J. Sweeney Lib.   Clement M. Leger Lib.
32nd 1908 – 1912
33rd 1912 – 1916   William F. Humphrey Ind.    Frank Bunting Black Cons.    Olivier-Maximin Melanson Lib.-Con.   Patrick G. Mahoney [11] Ind.
1916 – 1917   Ernest A. Smith Lib.
34th 1917 – 1920   Francis J. Sweeney Lib.   Clement M. Leger Lib.    Fred Magee Lib.
35th 1921 – 1925   Frederick L. Estabrooks Lib.    A. Chase Fawcett UF    Reid McManus Lib.
36th 1925 – 1930   Merville A. Oulton [12] Cons.    Antoine Joseph Léger Cons.    Herbert M. Wood Cons.    Medley G. Siddall Cons.
37th 1930
1931 – 1935   Lewis Smith Cons.
38th 1935 – 1939   Austin Claude Taylor [13] Lib.    Frank Copp Lib.    E. R. McDonald Lib.    Simeon Melanson Lib.
39th 1939 – 1944   Édouard S. Léger Lib.   A. W. McQueen Lib.
40th 1944 – 1948   L. C. Dysart Lib.
41st 1948 – 1952
42nd 1952 – 1956   Donald C. Harper [14] Lib.    Joseph E. LeBlanc Lib.    Cléophas Léger Lib.
43rd 1957 – 1960
44th 1960 – 1963   Percy Mitton Lib.
45th 1963 – 1965
1965 – 1967   W. Wynn Meldrum Lib.
46th 1967 – 1970
47th 1970 – 1974   William J. McNevin Lib.
Riding dissolved into Memramcook, Petitcodiac, Shediac and Tantramar

Election results

1970 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 10,68313.10Green check.svgY
Liberal Wendell W. Meldrum 10,49512.87Green check.svgY
Liberal William J. McNevin 10,28412.61Green check.svgY
Liberal J. Cléophas Léger 10,14112.43Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Frank K. Wortman9,51611.67
Progressive Conservative William Sloan9,31611.42
Progressive Conservative Max Gordon9,14311.21
Progressive Conservative Alfred Leger8,71310.68
New Democratic Colin McCabe1,1881.46
New Democratic Beatrice Boudreau1,1101.36
New Democratic Kevin Noon9821.20
Total number of valid votes81,571100.00
Number of electors who cast votes/Turnout22,32682.03
Eligible voters27,216
1967 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal W. W. Meldrum 11,78515.00Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 11,65614.84Green check.svgY
Liberal Percy Mitton 11,34614.44Green check.svgY
Liberal J. Cléophas Léger 11,31414.40Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Frank Wortman8,47610.79
Progressive Conservative Mark Yeoman8,24310.49
Progressive Conservative Leopold Leger7,95210.12
Progressive Conservative George Cormier7,7809.90
Total number of valid votes78,552100.00
New Brunswick provincial by-election, 27 September 1965
Death of Donald C. Harper
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Wendell W. Meldrum 10,57066.24Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Robert V. Landry5,38833.76
Total number of valid votes15,958
1963 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Donald C. Harper 11,28414.18Green check.svgY
Liberal Percy Mitton 11,19514.07Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 11,08313.93Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph C. Léger 11,07213.92Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Frank Lutes8,77911.04
Progressive Conservative Harvey Hicks8,77011.02
Progressive Conservative Louis Landry8,69910.93
Progressive Conservative Sylvain Léger8,67210.90
Total number of valid votes79,554
1960 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Donald C. Harper 11,88914.16Green check.svgY
Liberal Percy Mitton 11,83214.09Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 11,81114.07Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph C. Léger 11,75914.00Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative James Henderson9,26911.04
Progressive Conservative Harvey Hicks9,21310.97
Progressive Conservative Louis Landry9,13810.88
Progressive Conservative Régis LeBlanc9,06010.79
Total number of valid votes83,971
1956 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 11,15913.84Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 11,01213.66Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph C. Léger 11,00513.65Green check.svgY
Liberal Donald C. Harper 10,96213.60Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Aurèle Young9,14711.35
Progressive Conservative Howard Trueman9,13211.33
Progressive Conservative Louis Landry9,12811.32
Progressive Conservative Roy Beckwith9,06911.25
Total number of valid votes80,614
1952 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 11,82913.72Green check.svgY
Liberal Donald C. Harper 11,56913.42Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph E. Leblanc 11,48713.33Green check.svgY
Liberal Joseph C. Léger 11,37513.20Green check.svgY
Progressive Conservative Robert S. Black8,99810.44
Progressive Conservative Aurèle Young8,76310.17
Progressive Conservative Roy Beckwith8,75510.16
Progressive Conservative George Belliveau8,4729.83
Co-operative Commonwealth Percy Mitton 1,2741.48
Co-operative Commonwealth Claude P. Milton1,2591.46
Co-operative Commonwealth George A. Wilson1,2591.44
Co-operative Commonwealth Joseph O. LeBlanc1,1821.37
Total number of valid votes86,204
1948 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 13,20316.91Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank H. Copp 12,89516.52Green check.svgY
Liberal Langton C. Dysart 12,79416.39Green check.svgY
Liberal Edouard S. Léger 12,64716.20Green check.svgY
Conservative J. Lawrence Black5,1436.59
Conservative Percy J. Eagles5,1366.58
Conservative Ambrose Léger4,8326.19
Conservative M. J. Esliger4,8126.16
Co-operative Commonwealth Percy Mitton 2,2612.90
Co-operative Commonwealth Gordon Wilson2,2082.83
Co-operative Commonwealth Joseph Breau2,1272.72
Total number of valid votes78,058
1944 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 9,46513.02Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank H. Copp 9,14812.59Green check.svgY
Liberal Langton C. Dysart 9,07612.49Green check.svgY
Liberal Edouard S. Léger 8,91312.26Green check.svgY
Conservative Charles Cass6,4938.93
Conservative Carl C. Allen6,3238.70
Conservative William H. Humphrey6,3138.69
Conservative Eloi J. Léger5,9498.18
Co-operative Commonwealth R. J. Caldwell2,8403.91
Co-operative Commonwealth Edward R. McDonald2,7403.77
Co-operative Commonwealth G. W. R. Myles2,7403.77
Co-operative Commonwealth P. A. Bannister2,6853.69
Total number of valid votes72,685
1939 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 9,99914.85Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank H. Copp 9,69214.39Green check.svgY
Liberal Alexander W. McQueen 9,72514.44Green check.svgY
Liberal Edouard S. Léger 9,59314.25Green check.svgY
Conservative Carl C. Allen7,13210.59
Conservative Emmerson C. Rice7,10410.55
Conservative Medley G. Siddall 7,09610.54
Conservative Ferdinand J. Robidoux6,99210.38
Total number of valid votes67,333
1935 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 10,55815.49Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank H. Copp 10,49115.39Green check.svgY
Liberal Edward McDonald 10,41815.28Green check.svgY
Liberal Siméon Melanson 10,23015.01Green check.svgY
Conservative William Humphrey6,8079.98
Conservative Herbert M. Wood 6,7199.68
Conservative Medley G. Siddall 6,6259.72
Conservative Antoine J. Léger 6,3279.28
Total number of valid votes68,178
New Brunswick provincial by-election, 7 October 1930
Resignation of Merville A. Oulton
PartyCandidateVotesElected
Conservative Lewis Smith AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
1930 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Conservative Herbert M. Wood 7,15612.98Green check.svgY
Conservative Merville A. Oulton 7,06012.81Green check.svgY
Conservative Medley G. Siddall 7,05112.79Green check.svgY
Conservative Antoine J. Léger 6,92712.57Green check.svgY
Liberal Austin C. Taylor 6,84112.41
Liberal William C. Rayworth6,81912.37
Liberal Reid McManus 6,67112.10
Liberal Alphonse T. LeBlanc6,60311.98
Total number of valid votes54,896
New Brunswick provincial by-election, 26 September 1925
Upon Antoine J. Léger being appointed to cabinet
PartyCandidateVotesElected
Conservative Antoine J. Léger AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
1925 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Conservative Herbert Wood 6,69013.11Green check.svgY
Conservative Merville Oulton 6,66213.06Green check.svgY
Conservative Medley Siddall 6,57212.88Green check.svgY
Conservative Antoine Léger 6,48612.71Green check.svgY
Liberal Fred Magee 6,22412.20
Liberal Ferdinand Bourgeois6,14712.05
Liberal Reid McManus 6,14012.03
Liberal Fred Estabrooks 6,10911.97
Total number of valid votes51,030
1920 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Fred Magee 4,87513.30Green check.svgY
Liberal Fred Estabrooks 4,70712.84Green check.svgY
United Farmers Albert Fawcett 4,64812.68Green check.svgY
Liberal Reid McManus 4,64512.67Green check.svgY
Liberal Ferdinand Bourgeois4,51512.31
United FarmersArthur Robinson4,51312.31
United FarmersFrank Reilly4,41212.12
United FarmersMatthias Arsenault4,31911.78
Total number of valid votes36,664
New Brunswick provincial by-election, 23 April 1917
Upon Ernest A. Smith being appointed to cabinet
PartyCandidateVotesElected
Liberal Ernest A. Smith AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
1917 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Ernest Smith 3,58513.84Green check.svgY
Liberal Fred Magee 3,58313.84Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank Sweeney 3,49113.48Green check.svgY
Liberal Clément Léger 3,48713.47Green check.svgY
Conservative Albert Trites2,98111.51
Conservative Frank Black 2,98011.51
Conservative Patrick Mahoney 2,91911.27
Conservative Antoine Léger 2,86811.08
Total number of valid votes36,664
New Brunswick provincial by-election, 30 May 1916
Upon Patrick G. Mahoney being appointed to cabinet
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Ernest A. Smith 3,19050.55Green check.svgY
Conservative Patrick Mahoney 3,12149.45
Total number of valid votes6,311
1912 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Conservative Frank Black 3,55013.67Green check.svgY
Conservative Patrick Mahoney 3,53913.63Green check.svgY
Conservative William Humphrey 3,50113.49Green check.svgY
Conservative Oliver Melanson 3,43613.23Green check.svgY
Liberal Arthur Copp 3,04511.73
Liberal Fred Magee 2,99211.52
Liberal I. Newton Killam2,97611.46
Liberal Clément Léger 2,92311.26
Total number of valid votes25,962
1908 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Clifford Robinson 4,46913.60Green check.svgY
Liberal Arthur Copp 4,36413.28Green check.svgY
Liberal Frank Sweeney 4,35213.24Green check.svgY
Liberal Clément Léger 4,21712.83Green check.svgY
Conservative Frederick Sumner 3,92511.94
Conservative Frank Black 3,89211.84
Conservative Patrick Mahoney 3,85111.72
Conservative Oliver Melanson 3,79011.53
Total number of valid votes32,860
1903 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Arthur Copp 4,15114.10Green check.svgY
Liberal Clifford Robinson 4,13814.05Green check.svgY
Liberal Francis Sweeney 4,02613.67Green check.svgY
Liberal Clément Léger 3,94913.41Green check.svgY
Conservative William Humphrey 3,60112.23
Conservative Frank Black 3,54512.04
Conservative Oliver Melanson 3,52311.96
Conservative Patrick Mahoney 2,5158.54
Total number of valid votes29,448
1899 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Independent William Humphrey 4,09712.81Green check.svgY
Liberal Clifford Robinson 4,06412.71Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Oliver Melanson 4,03812.63Green check.svgY
Liberal William Wells 4,02212.58Green check.svgY
Unknown Frank Black 3,98612.47
Unknown Frederick Sumner 3,98512.46
Unknown Ambroise Richard 3,92212.27
Unknown Arthur Copp 3,85712.06
Total number of valid votes31,971
1895 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
Liberal–Conservative Amasa Killam AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
Conservative Ambroise Richard AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
Conservative Frederick Sumner AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
Liberal William Wells AcclaimedGreen check.svgY
1892 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Independent John Smith 3,49213.13Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Amasa Killam 3,46313.02Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Henry Powell 3,36712.66Green check.svgY
Liberal William Wells 3,32112.48Green check.svgY
Unknown Ambroise Richard 3,31712.47
UnknownWilliam Wells3,25412.23
Unknown Frederick Sumner 3,24012.18
Unknown Oliver Melanson 3,14711.83
Total number of valid votes26,601
1890 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal–Conservative Oliver Melanson 4,33822.77Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Henry Powell 3,23516.98Green check.svgY
Independent Henry Stevens 3,07916.16Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Daniel Hanington 3,03715.94Green check.svgY
Unknown Amasa Killam 2,68714.10
UnknownJosiah Anderson2,67514.04
Total number of valid votes19,051
1886 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Independent Joseph Black 2,67813.22Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Amasa Killam 2,65813.12Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Daniel Hanington 2,65413.10Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative John Humphrey 2,59312.80Green check.svgY
Unknown Edward J. Smith 2,58812.78
UnknownE. Gaudet2,57312.70
UnknownWilliam Robinson2,41511.92
UnknownTilman Landry2,09610.35
Total number of valid votes20,255
1882 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Conservative Pierre Landry 2,74319.22Green check.svgY
Conservative Charles Black 2,58518.12Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Daniel Hanington 2,54517.84Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative John Humphrey 2,54417.83Green check.svgY
Unknown Amasa Killam 2,02314.18
Unknown Angus McQueen 1,82912.82
Total number of valid votes14,269
1878 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal–Conservative Amasa Killam 2,76615.27Green check.svgY
Independent Joseph Black 2,73815.12Green check.svgY
Conservative Pierre Landry 2,73715.11Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative Daniel Hanington 2,71014.96Green check.svgY
UnknownJosiah Wood1,92210.61
Unknown Angus McQueen 1,88010.38
Unknown John Humphrey 1,7889.87
UnknownJohn McKenzie1,5688.66
Total number of valid votes18,109
1874 New Brunswick general election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Liberal Edward Smith 2,02413.78Green check.svgY
Independent Angus McQueen 1,98913.54Green check.svgY
Liberal–Conservative John Humphrey 1,95313.30Green check.svgY
Liberal Thomas Pickard 1,91213.02Green check.svgY
Unknown Daniel Hanington 1,78912.18
Unknown Pierre Landry 1,70911.64
UnknownTitus Hicks1,65711.28
UnknownJohn McKenzie1,65411.26
Total number of valid votes14,687

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References

  1. died in 1812
  2. appointed judge
  3. declared ineligible because he was a preacher
  4. died in 1853
  5. elected to federal seat
  6. died in 1871
  7. 1890 election appealed but re-elected in subsequent by-election in 1891
  8. 1890 election appealed; lost subsequent by-election in 1891
  9. "The Statistical Year-book of Canada for". 1893.
  10. died in 1901
  11. named to cabinet; lost subsequent by-election
  12. resigned
  13. named to Senate
  14. died in 1965