27th New Brunswick Legislature

Last updated

The 27th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between March 13, 1890, and September 28, 1892.

Contents

Samuel Leonard Tilley served as Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick.

Albert S. White was chosen as speaker.

The Liberal Party led by Andrew G. Blair was able to form a government with the support of independent members.

The 27th New Brunswick Legislature abolished the upper house, the Legislative Council, on April 16, 1891. Donald Desserud and Stewart Hyson argued that "the impetus to rid the province of its upper assembly seems to have been less a concern over the council’s elite status, and more because it cost money to operate. Nevertheless, the time it took to abolish the upper chamber tested the patience of New Brunswick’s premier, Andrew Blair (1883-1896), who complained that his appointees to the upper chamber -- chosen for their supposed willingness to support his reform agenda -- developed an alarming independence once they took their seats. Blair eventually got the vote he wanted; however, the council imposed a condition: the council would continue until the next election. So Blair requested and was granted a dissolution two years early, and 'An Act Relating to the Legislative Council' formally abolished the chamber on 16 April 1891." [1]

History

Members

Electoral DistrictName
Saint John County Harrison A. McKeown
Alfred Augustus Stockton
James Rourke
William Shaw
York [2] A.G. Blair [3]
William Wilson [3]
Richard Bellamy [4]
John Anderson (1890) [3]
John Anderson
Thomas Colter (1890)
Westmorland O.M. Melanson
Henry A. Powell [5]
Joseph A. McQueen (1891)
H.T. Stevens [5]
Henry A. Powell (1891)
D.L. Hanington
Kings William Pugsley
Albert S. White
George L. Taylor
Queens Thomas Hetherington
Albert Palmer
Charlotte James Mitchell
William Douglas
George F. Hibbard
James Russell
Northumberland James Robinson
L.J. Tweedie
John P. Burchill
John O'Brien
Sunbury William E. Perley
Charles B. Harrison
Kent James D. Phinney
Olivier J. Leblanc [6]
Auguste Théophile Léger (1891)
Gloucester Patrick G. Ryan
Joseph Poirier
Carleton Marcus C. Atkinson
George R. Ketchum
Restigouche William Murray
Charles H. LaBillois
Albert W.J. Lewis
Gains S. Turner
Victoria James E. Porter
Madawaska Lévite Thériault
Saint John City Silas Alward
A.C. Smith

Notes

  1. Desserud, Donald (2011). "Bringing New Brunswick's Legislative Assembly into the 21st Century". Series of Papers on Provincial and Territorial Legislatures: 8.
  2. election protested and second election held in October 1890
  3. 1 2 3 reelected
  4. lost second election
  5. 1 2 election appealed
  6. ran for federal seat

Related Research Articles

Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group. As of 2022, roughly 40% of world's national legislatures are bicameral, while unicameralism represents 60% nationally, and much more at the subnational level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of Quebec</span> Legislative body of the province of Quebec, Canada

The National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs. The King in Right of Quebec, represented by the lieutenant governor of Quebec and the National Assembly compose the Legislature of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other Westminster-style parliamentary systems. The assembly has 125 members elected first past the post from single-member districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Quebec history (1867–1899)</span>

This section of the Timeline of Quebec history concerns the events relating to the province of Quebec, Canada between the enactment of the British North America Act of 1867 and the end of the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Brunswick Liberal Association</span> Political party in Canada

The New Brunswick Liberal Association, more popularly known as the New Brunswick Liberal Party or Liberal Party of New Brunswick, is one of the two major provincial political parties in New Brunswick, Canada. The party descended from both the Confederation Party and the Anti-Confederation Party whose members split into left-wing and right-wing groups following the creation of Canada as a nation in 1867.

An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. A legislature composed of only one house is described as unicameral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew George Blair</span> Canadian politician

Andrew George Blair was a Canadian politician in New Brunswick, Canada. He served as the seventh premier of New Brunswick for 13 years and 136 days, the second-longest tenure in the province's history, behind Richard Hatfield's tenure of 16 years and 310 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick</span> Legislature of New Brunswick, Canada

The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891. Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly," commonly referred to as "MLAs".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Assembly of Nova Scotia</span>

Each General Assembly of the legislature of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, consists of one or more sessions and comes to an end upon dissolution and an ensuing general election. Today, the unicameral legislature is made up of two elements: the lieutenant governor and a legislative assembly called the House of Assembly. The legislature was first established in 1758.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Legislative Council</span> Upper House of New Zealand

The New Zealand Legislative Council was the upper house of the General Assembly of New Zealand between 1853 and 1951. An earlier arrangement of legislative councils for the colony and provinces existed from 1841 when New Zealand became a colony; it was reconstituted as the upper house of a bicameral legislature when New Zealand became self-governing in 1852, which came into effect in the following year.

This is a list of the legislative assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories. Each province's legislative assembly, along with the province's lieutenant governor, form the province's legislature. Historically, several provinces had bicameral legislatures, but they all eventually dissolved their upper house or merged it with their lower house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1935 Prince Edward Island general election</span> Canadian provincial election

The 1935 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on 23 July 1935. The Liberal Party led by Walter Lea swept the board by winning every seat in every constituency. This was the first time that a government in the British Commonwealth would face no opposition in an elected chamber. To date, this feat has only been accomplished one other time in Canadian history, the 1987 New Brunswick election.

The timeline of elections in Canada covers all the provincial, territorial and federal elections from when each province was joined Confederation through to the present day. The table below indicates which party won the election. Several provinces held elections before joining Canada, but only their post-Confederation elections are shown. These include:

The 1892 New Brunswick general election was held in October 1892, to elect 41 members to the 28th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of New Brunswick</span> Overview of politics in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has had, since the Legislative Council was abolished by an act passed on 16 April 1891, a unicameral legislature called the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick with 49 seats. The legislature functions according to the Westminster system of government. Elections are now held at least every five years but may be called at any time by the lieutenant governor on consultation with the premier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Brunswick Legislature</span>

The New Brunswick Legislature is the legislature of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. The legislature has existed de jure since New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia in 1784, but was not first convened until 1786.

The 1st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between January 3, 1786, and 1792. The lower house was the Legislative Assembly and the upper house was named the Legislative Council.

The 28th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between March 9, 1893, and September 1895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manitoba Legislature</span> Legislature of Manitoba, Canada

The Legislature of Manitoba is the legislature of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of Manitoba, represented by the lieutenant governor of Manitoba, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. The legislature has existed since Manitoba was formed out of part of Rupert's Land in 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1846 Iowa Senate election</span>

In the 1846 Iowa State Senate elections, Iowa voters elected state senators to serve in the first Iowa General Assembly. Elections were held for all 19 members of the State Senate. In the newly created Senate, members were to serve four-year terms. Members of the first General Assembly were classified into two groups. Nine of the newly elected senators would serve full four-year terms, while 10 drew short terms of two years and were up for re-election in 1848. This classification process began the rotation system whereby half the members of the Senate are elected biennially for full four-year terms.

References

Preceded by Legislative Assemblies of New Brunswick
1890–1892
Succeeded by