Wigwam Hotel

Last updated
Wigwam Hotel and Resort
Litchfield Park-Wigwam Hotel-1918-1929.jpg
Entrance to the Wigwam Hotel
Wigwam Hotel
General information
Architectural styleSpanish colonial
Address300 E Wigwam Blvd, Litchfield Park, AZ 85340
Coordinates 33°29′43″N112°21′18″W / 33.4952°N 112.3551°W / 33.4952; -112.3551
OpenedNovember 28, 1929
OwnerJDM Partners
Technical details
Size440 acres
Other information
Number of rooms331
Number of suites2
Number of restaurants3
Website
https://www.wigwamarizona.com

The Wigwam, also known as the Wigwam Hotel or Wigwam Resort, is a resort hotel in Litchfield Park, Arizona which opened in 1929. [1]

Contents

History

The Wigwam Hotel originally served only as guest housing for executives of the Goodyear Tire Company when they visited their cotton farms located in the area. Goodyear executive and primary overseer of the company’s cotton production, Paul W. Litchfield, built the hotel on his land in what is now Litchfield Park. [2] [3] The hotel opened to the public for the first time on Thanksgiving Day 1929. [4]

The first building on the property was the Organization House, a meeting place for Goodyear built in 1918. The structure still stands today. [5] The hotel has since expanded into a resort with 331 rooms. The resort boasts such amenities as three golf courses, nine tennis courts, and three swimming pools.

During the Great Recession, in 2008, the property had gone bankrupt. Local businessman Jerry Colangelo, purchased the property. Colangelo’s company, JDM Partners, invested heavily in the resort making historically sensitive renovations. [4]

The Wigwam Hotel has been listed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a member of the Historic Hotels of America since 2010. [6] In 2022, the hotel was named by Historic Hotels of America as the best historic resort in the United States. [1]

Among the celebrities who have stayed in the hotel are Maya Angelou, Donald Trump, Daniel Day Lewis and Paul Newman. [7]

Golf Courses

In 1930, less than a year after the hotel opened to the public, a nine hole golf course was developed and opened at the resort. In 1935, this course was expanded to eighteen holes by VO “Red” Allen. [5]

In 1965, Robert Trent Jones was brought to the resort to design and oversee the development of the properties’ second course, as well as redesign the first course built in the 30s. These courses were renamed the “Blue” and “Gold” courses. [5] [8]

The resort’s third course, the “Red Course,” was built in 1972. [9]

The hotel's golf resort is the only 54-hole golf resort in the state of Arizona. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodyear, Arizona</span> City in Arizona, United States

Goodyear is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix and at the 2020 census had a population of 95,294, up from 65,275 in 2010 and 18,911 in 2000. It was the third-fastest-growing city in Arizona between 1990 and 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Litchfield Park, Arizona</span> City in Arizona, United States

Litchfield Park is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located 19 miles (31 km) west of Phoenix. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 6,847, up from 5,476 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottsdale, Arizona</span> City in Arizona, United States

Scottsdale is a city in the eastern part of Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and is part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott, a retired U.S. Army chaplain, the city was incorporated in 1951 with a population of 2,000. At the 2020 census, the population was 241,361, which had grown from 217,385 in 2010. Its slogan is "The West's Most Western Town". Over the past two decades, it has been one of the fastest growing cities and housing marketings in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seaview (Galloway, New Jersey)</span> Golf club in Galloway Township, New Jersey, US

The Seaview is a golf club and resort on the East Coast of the United States, located in Galloway Township, New Jersey, north of nearby Atlantic City. The club hosted the ShopRite LPGA Classic in 1986-87, from 1998-2006 and again starting in 2010. During World War II, it hosted the PGA Championship in 1942, Sam Snead's first major title. The course also cooperates with Rutgers University on testing of new turf breeds and natural control of mosquitoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arizona Biltmore Hotel</span> Historic hotel

The Arizona Biltmore is a historic resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. Designed by Albert Chase McArthur, it opened on February 23, 1929, as part of the Biltmore Hotel chain. Actors Clark Gable and Carole Lombard often stayed there and the Tequila sunrise cocktail was invented there. It is part of LXR Hotels & Resorts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinehurst Resort</span> Golf resort in North Carolina, United States

Pinehurst Resort is a golf resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States. It has hosted a number of prestigious golf tournaments including four U.S. Open Championships, one U.S. Women's Open, three U.S. Amateurs, one PGA Championship, and the Ryder Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pebble Beach Golf Links</span> Public golf course in California, U.S.

Pebble Beach Golf Links is a public golf course on the west coast of the United States, located in Pebble Beach, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltusrol Golf Club</span> Golf course in New Jersey, USA

The Baltusrol Golf Club is a private 36-hole golf club in the eastern United States, located in Springfield, New Jersey, about twenty miles (30 km) west of New York City. It was founded 129 years ago in 1895 by Louis Keller.

A wigwam is a single-room Native American dwelling.

TPC Scottsdale is a 36-hole golf complex in the southwestern United States, located in Scottsdale, Arizona, northeast of Phoenix.

The Detroit Golf Club is a private golf club located in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan in the middle of a neighborhood area on north side of the city near the University of Detroit Mercy and Palmer Woods Historic District. Bert Way designed the original 6-hole course. It was expanded to 9 holes, and finally Donald Ross built the current 36-hole course. The club grounds crew maintains two courses, the North and the South Course. The head pro is Josh Upson. Starting in 2019, Detroit Golf Club began hosting the Rocket Mortgage Classic, a new annual PGA Tour event.

The Bubble Houses, also known as the Goodyear Balloon Houses, were four bubble or airform houses designed by Wallace Neff and built at the Wigwam Resort in Litchfield Park, Arizona, during the 1940s. They were demolished during the 1980s.

Robert "Red" Lawrence was an American golf course architect, largely producing courses in the US states of Arizona and New Mexico.

The Phoenician Resort is a luxury resort in Scottsdale. Built on the grounds of the historic Jokake Inn, the resort opened in 1988, a project of financier Charles Keating. The resort has been awarded a AAA Five-Diamond rating.

Phoenix Country Club is a country club in the southwestern United States, located in Phoenix, Arizona. The club was founded 124 years ago in 1899 and was moved to its current location in 1921. Golf Connoisseur Magazine rated Phoenix Country Club among top 100 Most Prestigious Private Clubs in America in 2006. The club was chosen for the “ultimate mix of course, history, membership, tradition and class.” In 2009 and 2014, PCC was selected by its peers as a Platinum Club of America. The original golf course designed by Harry Collis was redesigned by Tom Lehman and John Fought in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Marcos Hotel</span> Historic place in Chandler, Arizona

The San Marcos Hotel is located on one of the prime corners of the original 1912 Chandler Townsite, at the northwest corner of San Marcos Place and Commonwealth Avenue and faces east onto San Marcos Plaza, the center of Chandler, Arizona. Operated by InterContinental Hotels Group's Crowne Plaze brand, the hotel is owned by Interwest Capital after having been acquired in 2013. The hotel was conceived by Dr. A.J. Chandler and subsequently named for Fray Marcos de Niza, the first European to enter the Salt River Valley in 1512. The hotel opened with great fanfare in 1913, with Vice President Thomas Marshall in attendance. The hotel promised the most modern in efficient accommodations, such as incandescent light bulbs, telephones in every room, and more than 3 miles of copper wire. When it opened, the San Marcos hotel was the only electrified building in Chandler, Arizona. In 2012, Kansas-based Ottawa University confirmed that it was exploring the potential of purchasing the San Marcos hotel with the intention of converting it into a residential campus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Maricopa County, Arizona

The Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery is the official name given to a historic cemetery located at 3900 N Santa Fe Trail in the city of Avondale, Arizona. In the past the cemetery was known as the "Pioneer Cemetery" and also as the "Litchfield Cemetery". It is the final resting place of many Mexican migrants and Native-Americans who worked in the Goodyear Farms and the Wigwam Resort in Litchfield Park. The majority of the unmarked graves are of those who perished in the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic which spread throughout the entire globe. The Pioneers' Cemetery Association (PCA) defines an "historic cemetery" as one which has been in existence for more than fifty years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul W. Litchfield</span> American businessman and Chairman of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

Paul W. Litchfield was an American inventor, industrialist, and author. He served as President, Chairman, and the first CEO of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the founder of the town of Litchfield Park, Arizona and the city of Goodyear, Arizona. Among his many accomplishments as chairman was the establishment of a research and development department that produced the first practical airplane tire, long-haul conveyor belts, hydraulic disc brakes for airplanes, the first pneumatic truck tire, and a bullet-sealing fuel tank for military airplanes. Litchfield was also the author of books on air power, trucks, employee relations, and business.

The Tubac Golf Resort and Spa is a historic hotel in Tubac, Arizona, on 500 acres (2.0 km2) of what was the Otero Ranch in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. It was opened as a hotel and golf resort in 1959.

References

  1. 1 2 McHugh, Joe (2022-12-29). "The Wigwam named best historic resort in the country". West Valley View. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  2. Jeffords, Elin (December 14, 1986). "Immaculate Wigwam asks a lot of its guests". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  3. Cook, James E. (December 2, 1986). "Goodyear cuts deep tracks in Arizona history". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  4. 1 2 Wright, Suzanne (2021-09-27). "The Wigwam Resort". www.visitphoenix.com. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  5. 1 2 3 "Celebrating Our Unique History". Wigwamarizona.com. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  6. "The Wigwam". Historic Hotels Worldwide. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  7. Wright, Suzanne (2021-09-27). "The Wigwam Resort, PHX Stories". Phoenix Resort Stories. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  8. "Gold Course". Wigwam Golf Club Phoenix Golf Courses | Book Tee Times Online. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  9. "Red Course". Wigwam Golf Club Phoenix Golf Courses | Book Tee Times Online. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  10. Spellman, Rob (2017-12-11). "West Valley Phoenix Golf Review Wigwam and Verrado Golf Club". Golf Aficionado. Retrieved 2023-09-19.