Wilda C. Gafney | |
---|---|
Born | 1966 (age 57–58) |
Other names | Wil Gafney |
Occupation(s) | Episcopal priest, professor |
Academic background | |
Education | |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Hebrew Bible |
Institutions | Texas Christian University |
Notable works | Daughters of Miriam:Women Prophets in Ancient Israel |
Website | https://www.wilgafney.com/ |
Wilda C. Gafney,also known as Wil Gafney,(born 1966) is an American biblical scholar and Episcopal priest who is the Right Rev. Sam B. Hulsey Professor of Hebrew Bible at Brite Divinity School of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth,Texas. She is specialist in womanist biblical interpretation,and topics including gender and race.
Gafney's parents were both teachers,who divorced when she was young. [1] She grew up attending a non-denominational church,was baptized in an AME Church,and attended a Catholic high school. [1]
Gafney earned a BA from Earlham College,a Quaker institution,in 1987,where she was one of only seven Black students on a campus of over 1000 students. [2] She completed a Master's of Divinity from Howard University,an historically black college,in 1997. [3] She completed a PhD in Hebrew Bible from Duke University in 2006, [3] where she was mentored by Roland E. Murphy. [2] Her doctoral dissertation became her first book,Daughters of Miriam,a study of female prophets in ancient Israel. [1]
Gafney is an Episcopal priest. [4] She was a US Army Reserve chaplain and a congregational pastor in the AME Zion Church,as well as a member of Germantown Jewish Center, [5] Reconstructionist Jewish congregation in Philadelphia. [6]
Gafney's first teaching position was at the Lutheran Seminaries in Philadelphia and Gettysburg,beginning in 2003. [1] In 2014,she was appointed associate professor of Hebrew Bible at Brite Divinity School at Texas Christian University. [7] In 2018,she served on a committee that recommended The Book of Common Prayer for the Episcopal Church in the United States be changed to gender neutral language. [8]
Gafney's research focuses on intersections between the biblical text and contemporary issues,and she has taught courses called "The Bible and Black Lives Matter","Exodus in African American Exegesis",and "The Bible in the Public Square". [9] She is on the editorial team for the Journal of Biblical Literature . [3] Her book Womanist Midrash uses womanist and feminist hermeneutics to interpret passages from the Hebrew Scriptures. [10]
From 2012 to 2013,Gafney wrote a series of articles for the Huffington Post on topics including sexual violence and civil rights. [11] [12] In June 2018,in response to Jeff Sessions quoting Romans 13 to defend President Donald Trump's policy of separating children from their parents at the border,Gafney wrote an article for Religion Dispatches titled "If We Did Use the Bible to Run the Country...." [13] In September 2020,Gafney participated in "Scholar Strike",an initiative inspired by the strikes by athletes to call attention to racial injustice in the US. Gafney posted a video to the Scholar Strike YouTube page titled "White Supremacy in Biblical Interpretation." [14] After many journalists called January 6,2021,a "dark day",Gafney responded,"Today was not a 'dark day'. Today was a white day. One of the whitest days in American history." [15]
In 2019,the Union of Black Episcopalians presented Gafney with the Anna Julia Haywood Cooper Honor Award for her scholarship and advocacy on matters of race and gender. [16] In 2020,the Society of Biblical Literature named her one of the first two recipients of its Outstanding Mentor Award. [17]
Isaiah was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named.
Midrash is expansive Jewish Biblical exegesis using a rabbinic mode of interpretation prominent in the Talmud. The word itself means "textual interpretation", "study", or "exegesis", derived from the root verb darash (דָּרַשׁ), which means "resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require".
Miriam is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus.
Jezebel was the daughter of Ithobaal I of Tyre and the wife of Ahab, King of Israel, according to the Book of Kings of the Hebrew Bible.
Womanist theology is a methodological approach to theology which centers the experience and perspectives of Black women, particularly African-American women. The first generation of womanist theologians and ethicists began writing in the mid to late 1980s, and the field has since expanded significantly. The term has its roots in Alice Walker's writings on womanism. "Womanist theology" was first used in an article in 1987 by Delores S. Williams. Within Christian theological discourse, Womanist theology emerged as a corrective to early feminist theology written by white feminists that did not address the impact of race on women's lives, or take into account the realities faced by Black women within the United States. Similarly, womanist theologians highlighted the ways in which Black theology, written predominantly by male theologians, failed to consider the perspectives and insights of Black women. Scholars who espouse womanist theology are not monolithic nor do they adopt each aspect of Walker's definition. Rather, these scholars often find kinship in their anti-sexist, antiracist and anti-classist commitments to feminist and liberation theologies.
Women as theological figures have played a significant role in the development of various religions and religious hierarchies.
Michael A. Fishbane is an American scholar of Judaism and rabbinic literature. Formerly at Brandeis University, he is currently Professor Emeritus of Jewish Studies at the Divinity School, University of Chicago.
Cain Hope Felder was an American biblical scholar, serving as professor of New Testament language and literature and editor of The Journal of Religious Thought at the Howard University School of Divinity. He also served as chair of the Doctor of Philosophy program and immediate past chair of the Doctor of Ministry program. He had been on Howard's faculty from 1981 until his retirement in 2016.
Jon Douglas Levenson is an American Hebrew Bible scholar who is the Albert A. List Professor of Jewish Studies at the Harvard Divinity School.
David L. Petersen is the Franklin Nutting Parker Professor of Old Testament in the Candler School of Theology at Emory University. He is also an ordained Presbyterian minister.
Leo G. Perdue (1946-2017) was "one of the leading international scholars in the field of biblical wisdom" and "Dean and Professor of Hebrew Bible at Brite Divinity School", Fort Worth, Texas and editor for The Library of Biblical Theology at Abingdon Press and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht's Library of Wisdom.
Christopher R. Seitz is an American Old Testament scholar and theologian known for his work in biblical interpretation and theological hermeneutics. He is the senior research professor of biblical interpretation at Toronto School of Theology, Wycliffe College. He is also an ordained priest in the Episcopal Church, and served as canon theologian in the Episcopal Diocese of Dallas (2008-2015).
Carol Ann Newsom is an American biblical scholar, historian of ancient Judaism, and literary critic. She is the Charles Howard Candler Professor Emerita of Old Testament at the Candler School of Theology and a former senior fellow at the Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University. She is a leading expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Wisdom literature, and the Book of Daniel.
Gale A. Yee is an American scholar of the Hebrew Bible. Her primary emphases are postcolonial criticism, ideological criticism, and cultural criticism. She applies feminist frameworks to biblical texts. An American of Chinese descent, she has written frequently on biblical interpretation from an Asian American perspective. She is the first woman of color to be President of the Society of Biblical Literature.
Renita J. Weems is an American Protestant biblical scholar, theologian, author and ordained minister. She is the first black woman to earn a Ph.D. in Old Testament studies in the United States. She is the Dean of Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta, Georgia. She was influenced by the movement in the last half of the 20th century which argues that context matters and shapes our scholarship and understanding of truth. She is best known for her contribution to womanist theology, feminist studies in religion and black religious thought. She is recognized as one of the first scholars to bring black women's ways of reading and interpreting the Bible into mainstream academic discourse. In 1989 she received a Ph.D. in Old Testament/Hebrew Bible studies from Princeton Theological Seminary making her the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in the field. Her work in womanist biblical interpretation is frequently cited in feminist theology and womanist theology.
The Very Rev. Dr. Kelly Brown Douglas is an African-American Episcopal priest, womanist theologian, and interim president of Episcopal Divinity School. She was previously the inaugural Dean of the Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary. She became interim president when EDS departed from Union in 2023. She is also the Canon Theologian at the Washington National Cathedral. She has written seven books, including The Black Christ (1994), Black Bodies and Black Church: A Blues Slant (2012), Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God (2015), and Resurrection Hope: A Future Where Black Lives Matter (2021). Her book Sexuality in the Black Church: A Womanist Perspective (1999) was groundbreaking for openly addressing homophobia within the Black Church.
Shelomith bat Dibri is the only woman named in the Book of Leviticus. Her story is found in Leviticus 24:10-23. The focus of the passage is on Shelomith's son who committed blasphemy and was stoned to death.
Mitzi J. Smith is an American biblical scholar who is J. Davison Philips Professor of New Testament at Columbia Theological Seminary. She is the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in New Testament from Harvard. She has written extensively in the field of womanist biblical hermeneutics, particularly on the intersection between race, gender, class, and biblical studies. She considers her work a form of social justice activism that brings attention to unequal treatment of marginalized groups.
Nyasha Junior is an American biblical scholar. Her research focuses on the connections between religion, race, and gender within the Hebrew Bible. She holds a PhD from Princeton Theological Seminary. She was associate professor at Temple University before moving to the University of Toronto in the department for the Study of Religion. She was a visiting associate professor and research associate at Harvard Divinity School for the 2020–21 academic year.
Cheryl A. Kirk-Duggan is an African-American womanist theologian, professor, author, poet, and an elder in the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. She is Professor Emerita of Religion and Women's Studies and Director of Women's Studies at Shaw University Divinity School. She is the author or editor of numerous books, including the volume Women and Christianity in a series on Women and Religion in the World, published by Praeger.