Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium

Last updated
Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium Weimar (2003).jpg
Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium

The Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium is a secondary school on Herderplatz 14 in Weimar, Germany. Founded in 1712 by Duke William Ernest of Saxe-Weimar, it is the oldest school building in the city. [1] Numerous notable figures such as Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Heinrich Voss, Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer and Johann Karl August Musäus studied here. It is a designated historic site and is one of the few secular buildings of the pre-classical period still remaining in Weimar. It is prominently located in the urban center and is one of three sites forming the UNESCO World Heritage Site Classical Weimar, created in 1998.

Contents

History

The Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium was founded in 1712 at the behest of William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, to replace the Stadt- und Landschule (school of the town and the region) of 1561. Among the teachers were Johann Heinrich Voss, Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer and Johann Karl August Musäus. In 1776 Weimar General Superintendent Johann Gottfried Herder took over as the director and headmaster, and was also superintendent of all the schools of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. From 1784, Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach permitted the Reformed congregation to use the hall for church services. By 1800 the school installed a library. In the 19th century the building served as a humanistisches Gymnasium . Growing numbers of students led to a move to a larger school building on 10 October 1887, called Goethe Gymnasium Weimar since 1991. The old building served from 1910 as the Großherzoglich-Sächsische Baugewerkenschule Weimar. From 1953, the building housed a Museum of Natural History and a Polytechnisches Zentrum, classrooms and production areas for technical teaching.

Building

The school building, in the Baroque style, was built from 1712 to 1716 next to the church St. Peter und Paul on the Herderplatz and inaugurated by state architect Christian II Richter. It bears the inscription " Soli Deo Gloria" (Glory to God alone). It is a three-storey building with a high mansard roof. The facade is highlighted by a three-axis avant-corps, crowned by a spire light. A sweeping, double flight staircase dominates the square. In 1976, the once spacious foyer, which linked the ground floor to the top floor, was closed in favor of an additional classroom, and a massive staircase was built as a steel structure with concrete steps. On the ground floor and the first floor, the building has six large classrooms and a hall with a preserved stucco ceiling. The upper floors held previously apartments for the teachers.

Later usage

The premises of were used after 1990 by a non-commercial local broadcaster, Radio Lotte, to 2008, and by the Volkshochschule Weimar. The Classical Weimar, an ensemble of the former high school, the Herder House and the church St. Peter und Paul, is currently restored for € 5,4 million from the Investitionsprogramm Nationale UNESCO Welterbestätten (National Investment Program UNESCO World Heritage Sites) of the Federal Government. No agreement for a future use was reached. One idea is to set up a Herder museum", to commemorate the work of the poet, translator, philosopher and theologian at the site of his former workplace.

Directors

Senior Deputy Vice Presidents and Directors of the high school (in order of tenure):

Professors

Known teachers and professors of the high school (in order of teaching time):

Johann Karl August Musaus Musaeus.jpg
Johann Karl August Musäus

Alumni

Notable students and graduates of the high school (in order of birth):

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thuringia</span> State in Germany

Thuringia, officially the Free State of Thuringia, is a state of central Germany, covering 16,171 square kilometres (6,244 sq mi), the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Königsberg</span> Former university in Königsberg, East Prussia (1544–1945)

The University of Königsberg was the university of Königsberg in East Prussia. It was founded in 1544 as the world's second Protestant academy by Duke Albert of Prussia, and was commonly known as the Albertina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</span> Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach

Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was a German princess and composer. She became the duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach by marriage, and was also regent of the states of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach from 1758 to 1775. She transformed her court and its surrounding into the most influential cultural center of Germany.

Karl-August may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Karl August Musäus</span> German author

Johann Karl August Musäus was a German author and philologist. He was one of the first collectors of German folk stories, most celebrated for his Volksmärchen der Deutschen (1782–1787), a collection of German fairy tales retold as satires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fruitbearing Society</span> German literary society founded in 1617

The Fruitbearing Society was a German literary society founded in 1617 in Weimar by German scholars and nobility. Its aim was to standardize vernacular German and promote it as both a scholarly and literary language, after the pattern of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence and similar groups already thriving in Italy, followed in later years also in France (1635) and Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saxe-Weimar</span> Former duchy in Thuringia, Germany

Saxe-Weimar was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in present-day Thuringia. The chief town and capital was Weimar. The Weimar branch was the most genealogically senior extant branch of the House of Wettin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</span> Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Charles Frederick was the reigning Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Gustav Stickel</span>

Johann Gustav Stickel was a German theologian, orientalist and numismatist at Jena University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</span> German grand duke (1818–1901)

Charles Alexander was the ruler of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach as its grand duke from 1853 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Thomas School, Leipzig</span> Public boarding school in Saxony, Germany

St. Thomas School, Leipzig is a co-educational and public boarding school in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1212 and is one of the oldest schools in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Jagemann</span> German painter

Ferdinand Jagemann was a German painter; known primarily for his portraits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Traugott Leberecht Danz</span>

Johann Traugott Leberecht Danz was a German Lutheran theologian and church historian born in Weimar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer</span>

Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer was a German scholar and literary historian. He worked in the households of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Weimar</span> Palace in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany

Schloss Weimar is a Schloss (palace) in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is now called Stadtschloss to distinguish it from other palaces in and around Weimar. It was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, and has also been called Residenzschloss. Names in English include Palace at Weimar, Grand Ducal Palace, City Palace and City Castle. The building is located at the north end of the town's park along the Ilm river, Park an der Ilm. It forms part of the World Heritage Site "Classical Weimar", along with other sites associated with Weimar's importance as a cultural hub during the late 18th and 19th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegium Fridericianum</span> Gymnasium school in Germany

The Collegium Fridericianum was a prestigious gymnasium in Königsberg, Prussia. Alumni were known as Friderizianer.

Events from the year 1819 in Germany.

Christian Johann Christoph Schreiber was a German theologian, philologist, philosopher, and poet. He was also the Superintendent of the dioceses of Lengsfeld and Dermbach. He was connected in friendship or correspondence to writers and philosophers of his time, and published poetry, sermons, historical and philosophical works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig von Schorn</span> German art historian

Johann Karl Ludwig Schorn, after 1838 von Schorn was a German art historian and university Professor. His second wife was the poet, Henriette von Schorn.

References

  1. Kloth, Karen (1999). Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland: Thüringen S-Z. Georg Olms Verlag. p. 153. ISBN   978-3-487-41816-2 . Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  2. Selwyn, Pamela E. (2008). Everyday Life in the German Book Trade: Friedrich Nicolai As Bookseller and Publisher in the Age of Enlightenment 1750–1810. Penn State Press. p. 312. ISBN   9780271043876.

50°58′53″N11°19′47″E / 50.98139°N 11.32972°E / 50.98139; 11.32972