Willem Engel

Last updated
Willem Engel (2020) WillemEngelSept2020.jpg
Willem Engel (2020)

Willem Christiaan Engel (born 15 March 1977) is a Dutch activist who founded the controversial organization Viruswaanzin (loosely translated: Virus Madness), and leads it under its new name Viruswaarheid (loosely translated: Virus Truth). The organization regularly protests against governmental measures on COVID-19 [1] and also often promotes alternative theories (about COVID-19). He for example believes that reported cases and risks [2] of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands have been exaggerated, and the theory that measures against the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 are used to restrict fundamental rights. He is also against vaccination against COVID-19 [3] and believes the SARS‑CoV‑2 escaped from a lab in Wuhan. In March 2022, Engel was arrested for incitement after nearly 23.000 people had pressed charges of inciting violence, spreading medical misinformation, fraud, making statements with terrorist intent, and threats. [4] While released under the restriction of no social media interaction at 30 March, [5] at 3 April he was arrested again because he breached the terms of his release. [6]

Contents

On 20 January 2023 he was convicted of inciting breaking the law (he urged people to attend a forbidden demonstration). His sentence was one month imprisonment, with deduction of time served. The sentence is probationary for 2 years and suspended. [7]

Biography

Engel was born on 15 March 1977 [8] and grew up in a large family. He is the son of a real estate mogul. [9] He studied biopharmacy and started his doctoral studies, but he never finished his PhD degree. In 2008 he left the field and started a dance academy where he is a dance teacher teaching Brazilian zouk.

Politics

Viruswaanzin/Viruswaarheid

In May 2020, after his dance school business had to close because of the COVID-19 pandemic, he founded the organization Viruswaanzin ("virus madness"), which was later renamed to Viruswaarheid ("virus truth"). [10]

Engel's organization claims that corruption in the government has ruined some people, and that the number of deaths from COVID-19 is comparable to a normal flu season. In early 2021 he started a court case against the curfew that had been instated by the Dutch government, and the court ruled that there was insufficient legal basis for the imposed curfew. The Dutch government appealed and with a sped-up procedure passed a law that provided the legal ground for the measure. [11] The measure was accepted by the House of Representatives on 18 February 2021 and by the Senate on the next day, the same day the appeal was handled by a higher court (which nullified the lower court's judgment).

The organization makes personal attacks against politicians and virologists. In January 2021 Michaël Verstraeten, public spokesman of the organization, called for re-introducing the death penalty to punish virologists; [12] [13] one year later, in January 2022, Engel shared the home address of Sigrid Kaag, leader of the Dutch Democrats 66 party and finance minister, on Twitter. Kaag reported this to the Dutch police [14] and Engel's Twitter account was temporarily suspended.

Vrij en Sociaal Nederland

In January 2021 Engel joined Vrij en Sociaal Nederland  [ nl ], a new political party that looked to get seats in the House of Representatives during the 2021 Dutch general election. He was placed third on the party list. [15] His placement on the list, however, caused a split in the party, which resulted in the formation of Lijst30, better known as Heart for Freedom. [16]

2022 Ukraine invasion

Right after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Willem Engel gave an interview in which he stated he understood the geopolitical reasoning behind Putin's invasion of the Ukraine. He filed a lawsuit against the Dutch government for supplying weapons to Ukraine. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heleen Mees</span> Dutch columnist, lawyer and feminist

Heleen Mees is a Dutch opinion writer, economist, and lawyer. Involved with politics and public policy in the Netherlands and the US, she has also taught at universities in both countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelmina Drucker</span> Dutch politician and writer

Wilhelmina Drucker was a Dutch politician and writer. One of the first Dutch feminists, she was also known under her pseudonyms Gipsy, Gitano, and E. Prezcier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry Baudet</span> Dutch author and politician (born 1983)

Thierry Henri Philippe Baudet is a Dutch far-right politician, author and self-declared conspiracy theorist. He is the founder and leader of Forum for Democracy (FvD), and has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2017. He also serves as the party's parliamentary leader. He is a controversial politician due to his political views, and his use of personal attacks against his opponents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigrid Kaag</span> Dutch politician and diplomat

Sigrid Agnes Maria Kaag is a Dutch diplomat and politician, who was the leader of the Democrats 66 (D66) from 4 September 2020 until 12 August 2023. She has served as Minister of Finance and first Deputy Prime Minister in the fourth Rutte cabinet since 10 January 2022. She previously served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation from 26 October 2017 to 10 August 2021, and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 25 May 2021 to 17 September 2021 in the third Rutte cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arendo Joustra</span> Dutch writer and journalist

Arendo Joustra is a Dutch writer and journalist.

Hans Renders is a professor of history and biography theory at the University of Groningen. Since 2004, he is also the head of the university's "Biography Institute".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Vijlbrief</span> Dutch politician

Johannes Alexander "Hans" Vijlbrief is a Dutch civil servant, economist, and politician, who currently serves as State Secretary for the Extractive Industries. He is a member of the social-liberal party Democrats 66 (D66).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in the Netherlands

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands has resulted in 8,618,815 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 22,986 deaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Dutch general election</span>

Early general elections are scheduled to be held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The election had been expected to be held in 2025, but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to disagreements on immigration policy. Incumbent Prime Minister Mark Rutte has announced that he will not lead his party into the election and that he will be retiring from politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Dutch curfew riots</span> Riots against restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands

The 2021 Dutch curfew riots were a series of riots in the Netherlands that initiated as protests against the government's COVID-19 prevention measures and specifically the 21:00–4:30 curfew that was introduced on 23 January 2021. The police have described the riots as the worst in the country since the 1980 coronation riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurens Dassen</span> Party leader of Volt Netherlands

Laurens Antonius Josephus Maria Dassen is a Dutch politician and former banker. Dassen grew up in Knegsel, studied business administration at Radboud University Nijmegen and worked for ABN AMRO for six years. He has been a member of Volt Netherlands since its foundation in 2018 and was elected to the House of Representatives as his party's lijsttrekker in the 2021 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilüfer Gündoğan</span> Turkish-Dutch politician (born 1977)

Nilüfer Gündoğan is a Dutch politician, who is a member of the House of Representatives. She was elected to the House in the 2021 general election on behalf of Volt Netherlands. In February 2022, she was suspended from its parliamentary group following internal reports of unacceptable behavior. Gündoğan had before worked as a consultant and manager.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021–2022 Dutch cabinet formation</span>

A process of cabinet formation took place following the 2021 Dutch general election, leading to the formation of the Fourth Rutte cabinet in 2022. The coalition consists of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and Christian Union (CU), the same parties that formed the preceding Third Rutte cabinet. At 299 days, it was the longest formation in Dutch history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Bontenbal</span> Dutch politician (born 1982)

Henri Bontenbal is a Dutch politician and energy consultant who has served in the House of Representatives since 18 January 2022. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom de Bruijn</span> Dutch diplomat and politician

Thomas Justinus Arnout Marie de Bruijn is a Dutch diplomat, civil servant and politician who served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation in the third Rutte cabinet from 10 August 2021 to 10 January 2022. He is a member of the social-liberal Democrats 66 (D66) party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 protests in Netherlands</span> Protests against restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands

Protests against COVID-19 in the Netherlands were a series of protests and riots in the Netherlands against the government COVID-19 prevention measures, which were in force between 27 January 2020 and 20 May 2022, with travel restrictions lifted on 17 September 2022. The protests came to a head with the 2021 Dutch curfew riots in response to a nationwide night-time curfew between 23 January and 28 April 2021. Since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, a number of anti-lockdown protest groups and individual protesters have shifted their attention to the ongoing, largely concurrent Dutch farmers' protests against government legislation to limit agricultural pollution by downsizing livestock production.

Jan van der Graaf was a Dutch church administrator and engineer. He was General Secretary of the Reformed Association in the Dutch Reformed Church between 1973 and 2000. Van der Graaf also wrote several books, was chief editor of the Reformed Association's magazine De Waarheidsvriend and associated with the Evangelische Omroep.

The Dutch Honorary Debts Committee Foundation is an independent interest group in the Netherlands and Indonesia for victims of Dutch colonialism in the former Dutch East Indies (1603–1949), in particular within the context of the Indonesian National Revolution of 1945–1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Social Contract</span> Political party in the Netherlands

New Social Contract is a political party in the Netherlands launched and led by Pieter Omtzigt. The party intends to focus on its main themes of good governance and social security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heart for Freedom</span> Political party in Netherlands

Heart for Freedom, formerly known as List30 is a political party in the Netherlands. The party was founded on 17 June 2021 and emerged from the blank list 30 during the 2021 House of Representatives elections when it split from Free and Social Netherlands. The party mainly profiled itself through its criticism of Dutch COVID-19 policy.

References

  1. "Viruswaarheid maakt lawaai in Den Haag: protest met potten en pannen, een persoon aangehouden". Algemeen Dagblad (AD). Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  2. Gestel, Maarten van (2020-10-09). "Wetenschapper, 'sekteleider' of 'megamafklapper': Wie is Willem Engel?". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  3. "Nederlandse coronascepticus Willem Engel aangehouden voor opruiing". De Standaard (in Flemish). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  4. "Covid denier Willem Engel arrested for incitement" . Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  5. "Willem Engel voorlopig vrij, maar mag niet op social media". NOS (in Dutch). 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  6. "Viruswaarheid-voorman Willem Engel opnieuw aangehouden". nu.nl (in Dutch). 3 April 2022.
  7. "Coronavirus sceptic Engel found guilty of incitement to break law". 20 January 2023.
  8. Aangifte
  9. "Profiel Willem Engel". Trouw (in Dutch). 8 October 2020.
  10. "Een crises in de wetenschap, lockdown is een schande. Willem Engel en Ramon Bril". Café Weltschmerz. 2020-05-29.
  11. "Kabinet was overrompeld door uitspraak over avondklok". Het Parool . 17 February 2021.
  12. "Wie zijn de mensen achter 'Viruswaanzin', de groep die vindt dat Van Ranst de doodstraf moet krijgen?". Het Laatste Nieuws (HLN). Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  13. "Advocaat moet Twitter-account verwijderen na oproep om doodstraf voor virologen". Nieuwsblad. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  14. "Sigrid Kaag doet aangifte tegen Willem Engel na online verspreiden van haar adres". Algemeen Dagblad (AD). Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  15. "Willem Engel derde op kieslijst Vrij en Sociaal Nederland" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  16. Lammers, Esther (15 February 2021). "Chaos bij partij Willem Engel: wil het echte Vrij en Sociaal Nederland opstaan?". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  17. Kouwenhoven, Andreas; Heck, Wilmer (3 March 2022). "Virusactivisten ruilen corona in voor Poetin: 'Ik begrijp wel wat hij doet'". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-03-04.