Willi Brundert | |
---|---|
![]() Brundert at his 1950 trial in Dessau | |
Mayor of Frankfurt am Main | |
In office 1964–1970 | |
Preceded by | Werner Bockelmann |
Succeeded by | Walter Möller |
Personal details | |
Born | 12 June 1912 |
Died | 7 May 1970 |
Political party | Social Democratic Party (SPD) |
Willi Brundert (12 June 1912 - 7 May 1970) was a German politician. He served in several political roles in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany from 1946 until his arrest and imprisonment in 1950. After being released from prison in 1957,Brundert relocated to the state of Hesse in West Germany,where he served in the state parliament and as Mayor of Frankfurt-am-Main from 1964 until his death in 1970.
Brundert was born into a family with a history of SPD membership. His father was a typesetter. In 1930,Brundert joined the SPD and the group Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold. He studied law and political science at the University of Halle (where he was president of the university SPD organisation between 1931 and 1933). He received his doctorate at the University of Hamburg in 1935. Brundert worked as a tax lawyer at an auditing firm in Berlin for some time. [1] [2]
He was a part of the Nazi resistance group the Kreisau Circle,before being drafted into the Germany navy. He was imprisoned as a British prisoner of war between 1944 and 1946;he served this time at the Featherstone Park Prisoner of War Camp. [3]
When Brundert returned to Germany after his release in 1946,he became the undersecretary of the Ministry of Economy as well as the Deputy Minister of Economy and Transport in the Saxony-Anhalt state government. [4]
In 1948,Bundert became a Professor of Business,Tax and Administration Law at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg. [5] As a professor,Brundert dedicated himself to the effect on the Two-Year-Plan on business law,among other things. [6] As a guest lecturer at the Deutscher Verwaltungsakademie,he delivered a lecture of several hours on the applicable commercial law of the Soviet Occupation Zone.
Brundert came into conflict with the East-German authorities due to his social-democratic political convictions. In November 1949,he was arrested,and in April 1950 sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for "economic sabotage and social-democratic activities". [7] [8] After 7 years,which were overwhelmingly spent in solitary confinement,Brundert was released,after which he moved to Hesse in West Germany. in 1958,he took over management of the state finance school in Rotenburg an der Fulda.
Brundert rose through the ranks of the Hessen SPD thanks to his rhetorical talent. Between 1962 and 1964,he worked in the Hessen state cabinet under Minister-President Georg August Zinn. On 2 July 1964,Brundert was chosen to be the Mayor of Frankfurt-am-Main. [9] His time as mayor was marked by financial hardship and the first post-war recession of 1967. As mayor,he was successful in reducing the city's debts and cut the budget deficit. During his tenure,the Frankfurt U-Bahn was opened.
By the time of his re-election in 1970,Brundert was seriously ill. He suffered from the consequences of malnourishment and miss-treatment during his time in East-German custody. On 7 May 1970,Brundert died from pneumonia,aged 57. He was buried in the Frankfurt Main Cemetery. The Willi-Brundert-Siedling in the Frankfurt district of Hausen is named after him,as are two streets in Fulda and Ammendorf. Brundert was survived by his wife Ingrid,daughter Ingrid and son Jürgen.
Hesse or Hessia,officially the State of Hesse,is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden,and the largest urban area is Frankfurt,which is also the country's principal financial centre. Two other major historic cities are Darmstadt and Kassel. With an area of 21,114.73 square kilometers and a population of over six million,it ranks seventh and fifth,respectively,among the sixteen German states. Frankfurt Rhine-Main,Germany's second-largest metropolitan area,is mainly located in Hesse.
Fulda is a city in Hesse,Germany;it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990,the city hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.
Hanno Drechsler was the Lord Mayor of the City of Marburg,Germany between 1970 and 1992,and the instigator of its restoration after urban renewal;he was also an important Social Democratic politician and political scientist.
Holger Börner was a German politician of the SPD.
Wolfgang Walter Arnulf Abendroth was a German socialist,jurist,and political scientist. He was born in Elberfeld,now a part of Wuppertal in North Rhine-Westphalia. Abendroth was a radical social democrat and an important contributor to the constitutional foundation of post-World War II West Germany. In 1943 he was forcibly drafted into one of the 999th Division's "probation units" and while stationed in Greece he deserted to the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS).
Langen is a town of roughly 39,000 in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse,Germany. The town is between Darmstadt and Frankfurt am Main and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Langen is headquarters to Deutsche Flugsicherung,and is also home to the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut,a Federal institute for the evaluation and supervision of sera and vaccines in Germany.
Schwalmstadt is the largest town in the Schwalm-Eder district,in northern Hesse,Germany. It was established only in 1970 with the amalgamation of the towns of Treysa and Ziegenhain together with some outlying villages to form the town of Schwalmstadt.
Melsungen is a small climatic spa town in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse,Germany. In 1987,the town hosted the 27th Hessentag state festival.
The People's State of Hesse was one of the constituent states of Germany from 1918 to 1945,as the successor to the Grand Duchy of Hesse after the defeat of the German Empire in World War I,on the territory of the current German states of Hesse and the Rhineland-Palatinate. The State was established after Grand Duke Ernest Louis was deposed on 9 November 1918. The term "People's State" referred to the fact that the new state was a Republic and was used in the same manner as the term Free State,which was employed by most of the other German States in this period.
Wildeck is a municipality in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse,Germany lying right at the boundary with Thuringia,54 km southeast of Kassel.
Friedewald is a municipality in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse,Germany,directly east of Bad Hersfeld.
Albert Osswald was a German politician (SPD). He served as the 3rd Minister President of the state of Hesse from 1969 to 1976 and as the 27th President of the Bundesrat in 1975/76.
Margaretha "Greta" Kuckhoff was a Resistance member in Nazi Germany,who belonged to the Communist Party of Germany and the NKVD spy ring that was dubbed the Red Orchestra by the Abwehr. She was married to Adam Kuckhoff,who was executed by the Third Reich. After the war,she lived in the German Democratic Republic,where she was president of Deutsche Notenbank from 1950 to 1958.
Michael Helmut Roth is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag since 27 September 1998.
Heinrich Troeger was a German jurist and politician (SPD).
Willi Birkelbach CBE was a West German politician (SPD). He was a member of the West German Bundestag between 1949 and 1964. Between 1952 and 1964 he also served as an increasingly prominent Member of the European Parliament.
Walter Schartner was a German conductor,composer and Hochschullehrer. In 1946,he was appointed Generalmusikdirektor in Halle and as such he directed the Orchestra of the Halle Opera House. In 1949/50,he was chief conductor of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle.
Nancy Faeser is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD),serving as Federal Minister of the Interior and Community in Chancellor Olaf Scholz's cabinet since 2021. She served as a member of the State Parliament of Hesse from the 2003 elections until 2021. In 2019,she became the party's leader in Hesse,as well as the leader of the Opposition in the Landtag of Hesse.
Rudi Arndt was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He served in several positions in the Hesse state government,and as the Mayor of Frankfurt between 1972 and 1977. At different points in his political career he was a member of the Landtag of Hesse and the European Parliament as well as the Frankfurt City Council.
Walter Möller was a German politician who served as the Mayor of Frankfurt from 1970 until his death in 1971.
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