William Baldwin (author)

Last updated

William Baldwin (fl. 1547) was an English author, poet, printer and cleric.

Contents

Early life

From the West Country of England, perhaps Shropshire, or even from Wales. [1] Nothing certain is known of Baldwin's life until 1547, when he started employment as a corrector in the London printing shop of Edward Whitchurch. [2] Previously, he seems to have studied logic and philosophy at Oxford.

Career

During the reigns of Edward VI and Queen Mary, it appears Baldwin played an occasional role in the production of theatrical exhibitions at court, while continuing to work at the printing shop. Records of the master of the revels, Thomas Cawarden, show that he had a hand in "a comedy concerning the way of life" and a morality play, but this cannot be confirmed.

He is probably the William Baldwin who was ordained deacon by Archbishop Grindal in 1563; the same man was described as a minister in the 1587 Mirror for Magistrates, and was noted to have given up printing for an appointment in the church, viz. as vicar of Tortington, Sussex, in 1559–60; and then as rector of St Michael-le-Querne, London, in 1561.

Death

He died some time before 1 November 1563. A further possible identification is in Stowe's account in Historical Memoranda of one Baldwin preaching at Paul's Cross in September 1563, who died a week later of the plague. [3]

Works

Baldwin wrote and published a number of works between 1547 and 1569.

The 1547 A Treatise of Morall Phylosophie, contayning the Sayinges of the Wyse, authored by Baldwin and printed by Whitchurch, was a small black-letter octavo of 142 leaves. An enlarged edition of this work was later published by Thomas Paulfreyman, and continued to be popular for a century.

In 1547 Baldwin prefixed a copy of verses to a work by Christopher Langton (1521–1578), the Treatise ordrely declaring the Principall Partes of Physick.

The 1549 Canticles or Balades of Salomon, phraselyke declared in Englyshe Metres was printed by Baldwin from the types of Whitchurch.

The 1559 Mirror for Magistrates was superintended by Baldwin, who also contributed four poems to the work. These contributions were:

  1. The Story of Richard, Earl of Cambridge, being put to death at Southampton;
  2. How Thomas Montague, Earl of Salisbury, in the midst of his glory was by chance slain by a Piece of Ordnance;
  3. Story of William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, being punished for abusing his King and causing the Destruction of good Duke Humphrey;
  4. The Story of Jack Cade naming himself Mortimer, and his Rebelling against the King.

In the preface, Baldwin speaks of having been "called to other trades of lyfe."

The 1560 The Funeralles of King Edward the Sixt; wherein are declared the Causers and Causes of his Death. was a poetical tract in twelve leaves. On the title-page is a woodcut portrait of Edward VI of England. The elegy is followed by An Exhortation to the Repentaunce of Sinnes and Amendment of Life, consisting of twelve eight-line stanzas; and the tract concludes with an Epitaph: The Death Playnt or Life Prayse of the most Noble and Vertuous Prince, King Edward the Sixt.

The 1561 Beware the Cat (also 1570 & 1584) was an early satirical piece, shown by John Payne Collier (1848) to be the work of Baldwin. He based this attribution on an entry in the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London (1568–69) and upon a strident anonymous broadsheet published circa 1561 which attacked the work as written pseudonymously by Baldwin. Prior to Collier's work, the connection had not been made with Baldwin, and the existence of a 1561 edition relies on evidence from Joseph Ritson and the discovery of the broadsheet. No edition prior to that of 1570 is known to exist, and this latter edition only exists, apart from title page and introduction, in the form of 19th century transcripts. The 1584 edition is the only original (and incomplete, missing title page) edition. In this work personal allusions abound, and there are many attacks on Roman Catholics. The purpose is to show that cats are gifted with speech and reason; and in the course of the narrative, which consists of prose and verse, a number of tales are introduced.

The 1569 A new Booke called The Shippe of Safegarde, wrytten by G. B. was probably written by Baldwin.

Anthony Wood ascribes to him a work entitled The Use of Adagies; Similies and Proverbs; Comedies, of which nothing is known.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myles Coverdale</span> English preacher and theologian (1488–1569)

Myles Coverdale, first name also spelt Miles, was an English ecclesiastical reformer chiefly known as a Bible translator, preacher and, briefly, Bishop of Exeter (1551–1553). In 1535, Coverdale produced the first complete printed translation of the Bible into English. His theological development is a paradigm of the progress of the English Reformation from 1530 to 1552. By the time of his death, he had transitioned into an early Puritan, affiliated to Calvin, yet still advocating the teachings of Augustine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Paget, 1st Baron Paget</span> English statesman

William Paget, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert, was an English statesman and accountant who held prominent positions in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Grafton</span> 16th-century English printer and chronicler

Richard Grafton was King's Printer under Henry VIII and Edward VI. He was a member of the Grocers' Company and MP for Coventry elected 1562/63.

Edward Hall was an English lawyer and historian, best known for his The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke—commonly known as Hall's Chronicle—first published in 1548. He was also several times a member of the Parliament of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln</span> English peer and landowner (1512 – c. 1585)

Edward Fiennes, or Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln KG was an English landowner, peer, and Lord High Admiral. He rendered valuable service to four of the Tudor monarchs.

Richard Jugge was an eminent English printer, who kept a shop at the sign of the Bible, at the North door of Old St Paul's Cathedral, though his residence was in Newgate market, next to Christ Church Greyfriars in London. He is generally credited as the inventor of the footnote. His business was run under the name of his widow Joan Jugge after he died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Mason (diplomat)</span> English diplomat

Sir John Mason was an English diplomat and spy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Neville (died 1615)</span> English courtier, politician and diplomat

Sir Henry Neville was an English courtier, politician and diplomat, noted for his role as ambassador to France and his unsuccessful attempts to negotiate between James I of England and the Houses of Parliament. In 2005, Neville was put forward as a candidate for the authorship of Shakespeare's works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Campbell (19th-century minister)</span> Scottish Congregationalist minister

John Campbell was a Scottish Congregationalist minister at the Moorfields Tabernacle in London. He was the second successor there of George Whitefield, the Calvinistic Methodist. He founded and edited religious magazines and journals, including the Christian Witness and the British Banner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven van der Meulen</span> English painter

Steven van der Meulen was a Flemish artist active c. 1543–1563. He gained prominence in England in the first decade of the reign of Elizabeth I as one of many Flemish artists active at the Tudor court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joyce Culpeper</span>

Jocasta "Joyce" Culpeper, of Oxon Hoath was the mother of Catherine Howard, the fifth wife and Queen consort of King Henry VIII.

Moses Pitt was a bookseller and printer known for the production of his Atlas of the world, a project supported by the Royal Society, and in particular by Christopher Wren. He is also known as the author of The Cry of the Oppressed (1691), an account of the conditions in which imprisoned debtors lived in debtors' jails in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward North, 1st Baron North</span> English politician and Baron

Edward North, 1st Baron North was an English peer and politician. He was the Clerk of the Parliaments 1531–1540 and Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire 1557–1564. A successful lawyer, he was created the first Baron North, giving him a seat in the House of Lords.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Whitchurch</span>

Edward Whitchurch was a London printer and publisher of Protestant works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet</span> English politician

Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet of Hanwell in Oxfordshire, was an English Puritan Member of Parliament.

Robert Pakington was a London merchant and Member of Parliament. He was murdered with a handgun in London in 1536, likely the first such killing in the city. His murder was later interpreted as martyrdom, and recounted in John Foxe's Acts and Monuments. He was the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite, Sir John "Lusty" Pakington.

William Savage (1770–1843) was an English printer, engraver, draughtsman and author of several works about printing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Succession to Elizabeth I</span> Political controversy in Elizabethan England (1558–1603)

The succession to the childless Elizabeth I was an open question from her accession in 1558 to her death in 1603, when the crown passed to James VI of Scotland. While the accession of James went smoothly, the succession had been the subject of much debate for decades. It also, in some scholarly views, was a major political factor of the entire reign, if not so voiced. Separate aspects have acquired their own nomenclature: the "Norfolk conspiracy", Patrick Collinson's "Elizabethan exclusion crisis", and the "Secret Correspondence".

Elisabeth Pickering was an English printer, the first woman in England to print books under her own family name.

Henry Stafford was an English politician, the illegitimate son of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham. He served as the Member of Parliament representing Stafford in 1545, 1547, October 1553 and 1555, but his later career is obscure.

References

  1. King, John N. (2004). "Baldwin, William (d. in or before 1563), author and printer" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1171 . Retrieved 24 February 2021.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. King, John N. (2004). "Baldwin, William (d. in or before 1563), author and printer" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1171 . Retrieved 24 February 2021.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. King, John N. (2004). "Baldwin, William (d. in or before 1563), author and printer" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1171 . Retrieved 24 February 2021.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Attribution