William R. Durland | |
---|---|
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Fairfax County, Virginia | |
In office January 12, 1966 –January 1969 Servingwith Clive L. DuVal II, Dorothy S. McDiarmid, Paul Reiber, Laurence A. Short, Carrington Williams, Vince Callahan, Robert A. Maloney, Stanford Parris | |
Preceded by | Guy O. Farley,Jr. |
Succeeded by | David A. Sutherland |
Personal details | |
Born | 1931 |
Political party | Democrat,Independent |
Profession | Politician,lawyer |
William Durland (born 1931) is an American politician,attorney,environmental and peace activist,author and educator who served in the Virginia House of Delegates and later in Colorado local offices. [1] [2]
Durland was born in New York City and raised in Scarsdale,New York. [3] He graduated from Scarsdale High School in 1949,then attended Bucknell University and received a Bachelor's degree with honors in history and political science in 1953,and married the following year. Durland attended Georgetown Law School after his military service described below,where he worked on the staff of the Georgetown Law Journal and graduated with an LLB in 1959,then continued graduate legal studies at the George Washington Law School and Georgetown Law Center and received a J.D. in 1967. [1] [4] Raised Catholic,after his legislative service discussed below, [5] Durland became a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). In 1975 Durland earned an M.A. in Biblical Theology and Nonviolence from Notre Dame University and in 1977 he received a PhD. from Union Graduate School at Antioch College in Political and Religious Philosophy.
After his college graduation,Durland joined the National Security Agency as an intelligence analyst. Durland served overseas in the U.S. Army Medical Service Corps from 1954 to 1957 during the Korean conflict. He joined the reserves during his law school studies and remained in the U.S. Army JAG Corps for a decade,during the Vietnam War. [6] He was admitted to the bar in Wisconsin and the District of Columbia in 1960,the Supreme Court of the United States in 1963 and the Virginia state bar in 1965. Durland's first job after law school was as an assistant to the Director of the United States Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure,and he also worked as a trial attorney for the Food and Drug Administration before entering private practice in 1962. [7]
Bill Durland held numerous positions in the Democratic Party between 1958 to 2023,initially in Virginia,and later in Colorado. During the 1960s he lived in Fairfax County,then partly rural and where the population boomed from about 260,000 people to more than 1 million people in the 2000s. After the U.S. Supreme Court disallowed legislative apportionment of the Virginia General Assembly which led to under-representation of northern Virginia,Durland won election to the Virginia House of Delegates as one of the delegates representing (part-time) the 27th district,then a multi-member district which included Fairfax County as well as Fairfax City and part of Falls Church,and won re-election once before deciding against seeking another term in order to concentrate on his varied legal practice and to found the Center for Creative Non-Violence. Thus Durland served as a legislator from 1966–1969. [1] [8] Durland considered his achievements as creating Mason Neck State Park (the 5000 acres becoming Northern Virginia's first state park,as well as preserving critical habitat for bald eagles),passing historic sites legislation as well as a governmental conflict of interest law,various laws protecting children and consumers,and co-sponsoring constitutional revisions in the new Virginia Constitution adopted in 1970. [9] After his decision not to seek re-election,four new Republicans joined the two already seated representing District 27,and only Democrats Carrington Williams,Dorothy McDiarmid and Clive DuVal were re-elected. [10] In 1972 Durland ran unsuccessfully as an Independent for the 8th Virginia congressional district,but both he and the Democratic candidate,former Marine and long-term Fairfax prosecutor Robert F. Horan Jr., [11] lost to Republican Stanford Parris.
In 1990 Durland was elected as the Vice-Mayor and Council member of the Town of Cokedale,Colorado,and in 1995 was elected as a member of the City Council of the city of Trinidad,Colorado.[ citation needed ]
William Durland practiced in the areas of international,constitutional and human right laws for more than five decades. He argued before the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar ,421 U.S. 773 (1975).[ citation needed ]
In 2008 Durland served on the defense teams of Robin Long and Daniel Sandate the first two U.S. soldiers deported from Canada,after having fled to Canada to avoid fighting in the Iraq War.
Durland has at various times taught philosophy,history and government at Purdue University,Villanova University,the University of Notre Dame,Catholic University and in the Colorado Community College System. He also taught peace and justice courses at the Pendle Hill Quaker Study and Contemplation Center in Pennsylvania from 1985–1988.[ citation needed ]
His books on theology and Nonviolence include God or Nations Radial Theology for the Religious Peace Movement (1989),No King but Caesar (1975),People pay for peace:A military tax refusal guide for radical religious pacifists and people of conscience (1980),Ethical Issues. A Search for the Contemporary Conscience (1975),The apocalyptic witness:A radical calling for our own times (1988),and The illegality of war (1983). [12]
Durland has also written more than 10 plays. [13]
Durland became a peace and justice activist in 1958,while studying law. He founded the Community for Creative Nonviolence (1970,D.C.),The Matthew 25 Free Health Clinic and Nonviolence Center (1976,Ft. Wayne,Ind.),The National Center on Law and Pacifism (1978,Philadelphia),and The Center on Law and Human Rights (2003,Colorado Springs,Colorado). He also served as director of the Virginia Mental Health Association,Virginia Retarded Children's Association and the Virginia Citizens Consumer Council,and was the chairman of the Conservation Committee for Mason Neck. [14]
In 2002,Bill and his wife Genie traveled to Palestine and Iraq as part of delegations from Christian Peacemaker Teams. [15]
He lives in Littleton,Colorado with his second wife,Eugenia Smith Durland,and they have one son. He also has two sons and a daughter from his marriage to Leona Semenas.
George Mason University (GMU) is a public research university in Fairfax County,Virginia,in Northern Virginia,near Washington,D.C. The university is named in honor of George Mason,a Founding Father of the United States.
Fairfax County,officially the County of Fairfax,is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. With a population of 1,150,309 as of the 2020 census,it is the most populous county in Virginia,the most populous jurisdiction in the Washington metropolitan area,and the most populous location in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. The county seat is Fairfax;however,because it is an independent city under Virginia law,the city of Fairfax is not part of the county.
Fairfax,Virginia,formally the City of Fairfax,and colloquially known as Fairfax City,Downtown Fairfax,Old Town Fairfax,Fairfax Courthouse,FFX,and Fairfax,is an independent city in Virginia and the county seat of Fairfax County,Virginia,in the United States. As of the 2020 census,the population was 24,146.
George Mason was an American planter,politician,Founding Father,and delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787,where he was one of three delegates who refused to sign the Constitution. His writings,including substantial portions of the Fairfax Resolves of 1774,the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776,and his Objections to this Constitution of Government (1787) opposing ratification,have exercised a significant influence on American political thought and events. The Virginia Declaration of Rights,which Mason principally authored,served as a basis for the United States Bill of Rights,of which he has been deemed a father.
State Route 193 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Georgetown Pike,the state highway runs 11.79 mi (18.97 km) from SR 7 in Dranesville east to SR 123 in Langley. SR 193 passes through Great Falls and meets Interstate 495 (I-495) in McLean. The state highway was designated the first Virginia Byway for its scenic value in 1974.
Colonel Robert Carter I was a planter,merchant,and government official and administrator who served as Acting Governor of Virginia,Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and President of the Virginia Governor's Council. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary,Carter emerged as the wealthiest Virginia colonist and received the sobriquet "King" from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence.
John Dear is an American Catholic priest,peace activist,lecturer,and author of 40 books on peace and nonviolence. He has spoken on peace around the world,organized hundreds of demonstrations against war,injustice and nuclear weapons and been arrested 85 times in acts of nonviolent civil disobedience against war,injustice,poverty,nuclear weapons and environmental destruction.
Mason Neck State Park is located in Fairfax County,Virginia. The park is on a peninsula formed by Pohick Bay on the north,Belmont Bay on the south and the Potomac River to the east,which was once known as "Dogue Neck" but now as "Mason Neck". The park adjoins the Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge and encompasses 1,814 acres (7.34 km2). It is home to bald eagles,great blue herons,ospreys,and many other types of wildlife. The park also contains white-tailed deer and many species of lichen.
Hume Alexander Horan was an American diplomat and ambassador to five countries,who has been described as "perhaps the most accomplished Arabic linguist to serve in the U.S. Foreign Service."
Joseph Vincent Gartlan Jr. was a lawyer and Democratic politician who served in the Senate of Virginia for 28 years.
Thomson Francis Mason was an American lawyer,planter and politician who served as the mayor of Alexandria between 1827 and 1830,and as a justice of the peace for many years and briefly in the months before his death as a judge of the Washington,D.C.,criminal court.
Richard Chichester Mason was an American planter,physician and politician in Fairfax County,Virginia,which he twice represented in the Virginia House of Delegates. Mason also practiced medicine in Alexandria,Virginia and spent the American Civil War in Richmond working for the Confederate States Army.
David Stuart was a Virginia physician,politician,and correspondent of George Washington. When Washington became President of the United States,he made Stuart one of three commissioners appointed to design a new United States capital city.
Chester Jefferson "Jeff" Stafford was a Virginia lawyer and politician. Elected in 1971 as a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates,he represented what had been Virginia's 12th district but was renumbered Virginia's 5th district after the 1972 census,which included parts of Carroll,Giles,Montgomery,and Pulaski counties;and the city of Radford from 1972 until his death.
George Mason is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County,Virginia,United States. The population at the 2020 census was 11,162. It consists of George Mason University and some adjacent neighborhoods to the south and southwest of the city of Fairfax,and is named for American Founding Father George Mason.
Romney Academy was an institution for higher education in Romney,Virginia,United States. Romney Academy was first incorporated by the Virginia General Assembly on January 11,1814,and was active until 1846 when it was reorganized as the Romney Classical Institute. In addition to the Romney Classical Institute,Romney Academy was also a forerunner institution to Potomac Seminary. Romney Academy was one of the earliest institutions for higher learning within the present boundaries of the state of West Virginia.
Clive Livingston Du Val II was an American politician and Virginia lawyer who served five terms in the Senate of Virginia after three terms in the Virginia House of Delegates.
Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid was a teacher,real estate broker,Quaker activist,and Virginia legislator for nearly 26 years.
Omer Lee Hirst was an American real estate broker,investor and Democratic politician who represented Falls Church and Fairfax,Virginia part-time in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954 to 1959. He later represented Annandale and Fairfax in the Virginia Senate,from 1964 to 1979.
Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall was an American civic activist,housewife and Democratic politician who represented Arlington,Virginia in the Virginia General Assembly for more than twenty years.