William Joynier | |
---|---|
Mayor of London | |
In office 1239–1240 | |
Preceded by | Richard Renger |
Succeeded by | Gerard Bat |
Sheriff of the City of London and Middlesex | |
In office 1222–1223 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Lambert |
Succeeded by | John Travers |
Personal details | |
Died | c. 1248 |
Occupation | Merchant,Banker |
SirWilliam Joynier was a rich 13th-century merchant and Sheriff of the City of London who served as Mayor of London from 1239 to 1240.
In 1204 Joynier was instructed to investigate the condition of Newgate Prison and Holborn Bridge and authorise repairs. He was able to make loans to Henry III from a young age. From 1219 Joynier supplied the royal household with luxury goods and built an extensive trading network that extended from Scotland and Ireland to Poitou. [1]
Joynier was made Sheriff of the City of London in 1223. [2] He was subsequently elected to serve as 12th Mayor of London between 1239 and 1240. [3]
Joynier's relationship with the monarch was not always an easy one. The fine rolls of Henry III for 1224 contain an order for Joynier's arrest in order to recover possessions given to Joynier by the disgraced Falkes de Breauté. [4] Joynier had a more serious conflict with Henry in 1239 when,whilst serving as Mayor,he defended the city's privileges and refused to admit Simon FitzMary,appointed by the king without election. However,these incidents did not deter Joynier's trade with the royal household or relationship with the court. Joynier supplied wine to the king in 1241 and was appointed as one of the custodians of the royal treasure in the Tower of London in 1242. [1]
Apart from banking and trade,Joynier also had income from estates in Middlesex and Cambridgeshire. He also had a number of tenements in the city in Cheapside,All Hallows Honey Lane and St. Mary Magdalen,Milk Street [1]
Joynier used some of his wealth to pay for the entire construction of the Greyfriars chapel and contributed two hundred pounds towards construction of other monastic buildings on the site in Saint Nicholas in the Shambles. [5] Joynier's support for the Friars spanned the latter two decades of his life.
Joynier died in about 1248. [1]
The Tower of London,officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London,is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London,England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets,which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded toward the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower,which gives the entire castle its name,was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression,inflicted upon London by the new Norman ruling class. The castle was also used as a prison from 1100 until 1952,although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history,it served as a royal residence. As a whole,the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion,mainly under kings Richard I,Henry III,and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.
Henry III,also known as Henry of Winchester,was King of England,Lord of Ireland,and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême,Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala Bicchieri declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces,led by William Marshal,defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225,a later version of the 1215 Magna Carta,which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches,who re-established royal authority after the war. In 1230,the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father,but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son Richard broke out in 1232,ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Richard was an English prince who was King of the Romans from 1257 until his death in 1272. He was the second son of John,King of England,and Isabella,Countess of Angoulême. Richard was nominal Count of Poitou from 1225 to 1243,and he also held the title Earl of Cornwall since 1225. He was one of the wealthiest men in Europe and joined the Barons' Crusade,where he achieved success as a negotiator for the release of prisoners and assisted with the building of the citadel in Ascalon.
Walter de Merton was Lord Chancellor of England,Archdeacon of Bath,founder of Merton College,Oxford,and Bishop of Rochester. For the first two years of the reign of Edward I he was - in all but name - Regent of England during the King's absence abroad. He died in 1277 after falling from his horse,and is buried in Rochester Cathedral.
Sir Bertram de Criol was a senior and trusted Steward and diplomat to King Henry III. He served as Constable and Keeper of Dover Castle,Keeper of the Coast and of the Cinque Ports,Keeper of the receipts,expenses and wardships of the archbishopric of Canterbury,Constable of the Tower of London and Sheriff of Kent.
Nicholas de Crioll,of a family seated in Kent,was Constable of Dover Castle and Keeper of the Coast during the early 1260s. His kinsman Bertram de Criol had distinguished himself in these offices during the preceding 20 years and both were near predecessors of the eminent Warden of the Cinque Ports,Stephen de Pencester.
Haymo of Faversham,O.F.M. was an English Franciscan scholar. His scholastic epithet was Inter Aristotelicos Aristotelicissimus,referring to his stature among the Scholastics during the Recovery of Aristotle amid the 12th- and 13th-century Renaissance. He acquired fame as a lecturer at the University of Paris and also as a preacher when he entered the Order of Friars Minor,probably in 1224 or 1225. He served as the Minister Provincial for England (1239–1240) and as the Minister General of the Order .
Events from the 1230s in England.
Ralph Crepyn was a lawyer and the first documented Town Clerk of London in 1274. His birth was about 1245,and he was well-educated for his day. He died before 1331,but the exact date is unknown.
The Forest of Dartmoor is an ancient royal forest covering part of Dartmoor,Devon,England.
Sir William Garrard (1518–1571),also Garrett,Gerrarde,etc.,was a Tudor magnate of London,a merchant citizen in the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers,who became alderman,Sheriff (1552–1553) and Lord Mayor of London (1555–1556) and was returned as an MP for the City of London. He was a senior founding officer of the Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands in 1554/55,having been involved in its enterprises since the beginnings in King Edward VI's time,and for the last decade of his life was one of its permanent governors. He worked hard and invested largely to expand English overseas trade not only to Russia and the Levant but also to the Barbary Coast and to West Africa and Guinea.
Derby Dominican Priory,also known as Derby Black Friary,or Blackfriars,Derby,was a Dominican priory situated in the town of Derby,England. It was also named in different sources as a friary,monastery and convent,but was officially a priory as it was headed by a prior and the Dominican Order calls all their houses Priories. The "Black" came from the colour of the mantles worn by the friars of the order.
William I de Cantilupe 1st feudal baron of Eaton (Bray) in Bedfordshire,England,was an Anglo-Norman royal administrator who served as steward of the household to King John and as Baron of the Exchequer.
William Devereux, was an important Marcher Lord,and held Lyonshall Castle controlling a strategically vital approach to the border of Wales. The castle's significance was heightened by the rebellion of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd,Prince of Wales. With strong family ties to the politically powerful families of Cantilupe and Giffard,his support was strongly sought after by Henry III and Simon de Montfort throughout the Second Barons' War.
Sir William Chester was one of the leading English Merchants of the Staple and Merchant Adventurers of the mid-16th century,five times Master of the Worshipful Company of Drapers,Lord Mayor of London in the year 1560–61 and Member of Parliament for the City of London. He should not be confused with his contemporary,William Chester,merchant of Bristol,M.P.
John du Plessis or Plessetis,Earl of Warwick was an Anglo-Norman nobleman in the service of King Henry III of England.
The Aguillon family,of French origin,were feudal landowners in England who held estates in several southern counties from before 1135 to 1312. Surviving records suggest various branches which all ended without male heirs,the lands going to daughters or sisters and their husbands. The family seems to have been initially associated,perhaps as under-tenants and maybe through marriage,with the Marmion family,witnessing charters alongside them in Normandy in 1106 and later occupying their land in England.
John Crakehall was an English clergyman and Treasurer of England from 1258 to 1260. Possibly the younger son of a minor noble family in Yorkshire,Crakehall served two successive bishops of Lincoln from around 1231 to the 1250s. He then became an archdeacon in the diocese of Lincoln before being named as treasurer,where he served until his death in 1260. He owed his appointment to the treasurership to a number of factors,including his reputation for administrative ability and his relationship with the leader of the baronial effort to reform royal government. While in office,he strove to improve the administration of the exchequer as well as collect outstanding debts to the government and improve royal revenues.
Sir William Hewett was a prominent merchant of Tudor London,a founding member and later Master of the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers of London as incorporated in 1528,and the first of that Company to be Lord Mayor of London,which he became in the first year of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. His career arched across the first four decades of the Company's history,and drew him inexorably,if sometimes reluctantly,into the great public affairs of the age.
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