William McIlroy (department store)

The William McIlroy department store on Oxford Road in Reading c. 1920

William McIlroy was a group of department stores started in Swindon in 1875 and finally closed in 1998.

History

William McIlroy was an Irish draper who came to England and in 1875 opened his first store on Regent Street, Swindon. ^[1] The store was purpose built as a department store with a grand clock and plate glass frontage. ^[2]

The business grew, with William's brother-in-law James Wheeler and son Ewart joining the business, and 22 branches were opened up across England and Wales amongst them Bristol, East Grinstead, Kirkby in Ashfield, Minehead, Stroud, Portsmouth ^[3] and most famously Oxford Road in Reading. ^[4] The Oxford Road store was opened in 1903, and was known as the Crystal Palace of Reading ^[5] because of its 2000 feet of plate glass windows, and employed over 1000 people. ^[6]

The McIlroy family had strong connections with Reading, with William McIlroy being the Mayor as well as donating land to form McIlroy Park. ^[7]

During the First World War, McIlroys were given an order by the War Office for 45,000 beds. ^[8] During the 1930s the grand ball room was added to the Swindon store, with the chandeliers and panelling coming from the cruise liner Mauritania. Stars who performed there included Diana Dors and The Beatles (1962). ^[9]

In the 1950s the business started to struggle and changed hands. Stores were closed including the Reading store in 1955. ^[10]

The Swindon store however continued to operate. The famous clock tower was removed in the 1960s for safety reasons and replaced with a smaller less ornate clock front. ^[11] In 1975 a grand sale took place to celebrate 100 years. ^[12] The Caernarfon store was destroyed by a fire in 1992 wasn't rebuilt. ^[13] The business owned by textile giant Courtaulds was sold to Mackays Stores in the early 1990s. ^[14]

However, on 13 January 1998, the store was closed by its owners Mackays, citing that it could not compete with rivals Debenhams, House of Fraser and the Designer Outlet Centre. This confused many as in 1997 a report claimed McIlroys to be the UK's eighth most profitable department store. ^[15] The store was demolished and rebuilt as a branch of H&M and is now home to the fashion chain Flannels. ^[16]

Locations

Aylesbury [17] Banbury [17] Bath [17] Brentford (formerly Pierce & Lewis) [18] Bristol (formerly Baker, Baker & Co) [19] Caernarfon (formerly Brymer & Davies known as the Nelson Emporium; destroyed by fire in 1992) [13] Darlington (formerly a Debenhams store, originally Bainbridge Barker) East Grinstead [12] Fareham [20] Gosport (formerly William Rowe) [17] Havant [21] High Wycombe [22] [23]

Horsham (Tanner & Chart) [17] Kirkby-in-Ashfield [12] Maidenhead [17] Marlow (John Morgan & Son) [17] Minehead [12] Newbury [17] Portsmouth [21] Reading Southampton Stroud (formerly Clarks) [12] Swindon Waterlooville [21]

References

1. "Swindon's 160 greatest headline makers...part 7 - The Argus published 12 July 2014" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
2. "In Pictures: England's Department Stores - BBC Website" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
3. "Pinterest". Pinterest. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
4. "REWIND: When a big Mac reigned supreme - Bournemouth Echo" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
5. "New apartments in store for old building - Reading Post 29 Nov 2005" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
6. Revealing Reading Hidden History - Take a closer look at YOUR local heritage .... Oxford Road - Reading Museum Handout
7. "McIlroy Park - Exploring the Thames Wilderness" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
8. Pringle, Mike (4 August 2014). Great War Britain: Swindon: Remembering 1914-18 By Mike Pringle. ISBN   9780750957687 . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
9. "England's Department Stores - BBC Website" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
10. "New apartments in store for old building - Reading Post 29 Nov 2005" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
11. "Good time in store at McIlroys reunion - Swindon Advertiser 16 May 2008" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
12. "Rewind: When a big Mac reigned supreme - Bournemouth Echo" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
13. "Sheer devastation - memories of McIlroys fire". North Wales Live. 1 July 2010.
14. "Shrinkage at Courtaulds Textiles - The Independent p.3 August 1995" . Retrieved 28 May 2015.
15. "Good time in store at McIlroys reunion - Swindon Advertiser 16 May 2008" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
16. "England's Department Stores - BBC Website" . Retrieved 14 November 2014.
17. "Messrs William McIlroy Ltd. Situate in Aylesbury, Maidenhead, Bath, Banbury, Horsham, Marlow, Gosport and Newbury". National Archives. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
18. "McIlroy's, High Street, Brentford". Brentford Hish Street Project. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
19. "Hiat Cowles Baker". Clifton Rugby Football Club. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
20. "A Guide to the Shops of West Street". 20th Century Fareham. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
21. Jennifer Bishop (November 2014). The Development of Denvilles, Havant, Hampshire. The Spring Arts & Heritage Centre - Havant History Booklet no. 45 p.13.
22. "A former High Wycombe department store - and how Pann Mill used to look". Bucks Free Press. 16 May 2020.
23. "The Wonder of Woolies - memories of High Wycombe's much-loved shop". Bucks Free Press. 8 November 2020.

External links

Media related to William McIlroy at Wikimedia Commons