William Cox | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Derby | |
In office 11 July 1865 –17 November 1868 Servingwith Michael Thomas Bass | |
Preceded by | Samuel Beale |
Succeeded by | Samuel Plimsoll |
Personal details | |
Born | 1808 |
Died | 18 March 1877 |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
William Thomas Cox (1809 - 18 March 1877) [1] was a Conservative Party politician. Cox was elected Conservative MP for Derby in 1865 and held his seat until the election in 1868 in which he was defeated. Later,Cox attempted to regain his seat in 1874,but failed. [2] [3]
The 1874 United Kingdom general election saw the incumbent Liberals,led by William Gladstone,lose decisively,even though their party won a majority of the votes cast. Benjamin Disraeli's Conservatives won the majority of seats in the House of Commons,largely because they won a number of uncontested seats. It was the first Conservative victory in a general election since 1841. Gladstone's decision to call an election surprised his colleagues,for they were aware of large sectors of discontent in their coalition. For example,the nonconformists were upset with education policies;many working-class people disliked the new trade union laws and the restrictions on drinking. The Conservatives were making gains in the middle-class,Gladstone wanted to abolish the income tax,but failed to carry his own cabinet. The result was a disaster for the Liberals,who went from 387 MPs to only 242. Conservatives jumped from 271 to 350. Gladstone himself noted:"We have been swept away in a torrent of gin and beer".
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