Winnipeg Victorias

Last updated
Winnipeg Victorias
City Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
League Manitoba Hockey Association
ColoursRed, Yellow
  
Team portrait in 1900 The Victories of Winnipeg; champions of Manitoba, 1899-1900 (Hockey) (HS85-10-11378).jpg
Team portrait in 1900

The Winnipeg Victorias were a former amateur senior-level men's amateur ice hockey team in Winnipeg, Manitoba, organized in 1889. [1] They played in the Manitoba Hockey Association (MHA) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Victorias won the Stanley Cup in February 1896, 1901 and January 1902 while losing the Cup in December 1896, February 1899, February 1900, March 1902, and February 1903. After the Stanley Cup became the professional championship, the Victorias continued in senior-level amateur play, winning the Allan Cup in 1911 and 1912.

Contents

Victorias hockey team, champions of Manitoba and Northwest Territories, 1892-1893 Winnipeg Victorias hockey team 1982-1983.jpg
Victorias hockey team, champions of Manitoba and Northwest Territories, 18921893
Team picture, 1899 Victoria Hockey Club, Winnipeg, 1899.png
Team picture, 1899

History

1899 to 1902

The Victoria Hockey Club, and the first rink they played in, took their name from the then-reigning monarch of Canada, Queen Victoria. From 1889 until 1892, the Victorias played exhibitions and played against other Winnipeg teams. The Victorias played in the first match in Western Canada between organized hockey clubs on December 20, 1890, against the Winnipeg Hockey Club at the Street Railway Rink in Winnipeg. The players were:

VictoriasWinnipegs
  • A. B. Clark (goal)
  • F. L. Patton (back)
  • Claude Denison, McDonald (wings)
  • Frank Beckett, Harry Beckett, John R. Waghorn (forwards)

Source:"In the Early Days". The Globe. December 28, 1910. p. 11.

The Victorias helped to found the Manitoba Hockey Association in 1893. In February 1893, players from the Victorias joined players from the Winnipeg Dragoons and the Winnipeg Hockey Club on a tour of Eastern Canada to demonstrate the quality of ice hockey in Western Canada. [2] Tour schedule

Source:Montreal Gazette [14]

The Victorias first won the Stanley Cup in 1896, defeated the Montreal Victorias in a single-game challenge 2–0 on February 14, 1896, in Montreal. In the rematch, Winnipeg lost to Montreal in a single-game challenge 5–6 on December 30, 1896, in Winnipeg.

In 1898, the team moved to the new Winnipeg Auditorium, built to hold 2000 spectators for hockey. In February 1899, the Victorias would lose a two-game total goals series 5–3 against Montreal. In their next chance, the Victorias defeated Montreal Shamrocks in a two-game, total goals series 4–3, 2–1 (6–4) on January 29 and 31, 1901 in Montreal. The Victorias held the trophy, winning the Manitoba championship, and successfully defended the Stanley Cup against the Toronto Wellingtons in a two-game, total goals series 5–3, 5–3 (10–6) on January 21 and 23, 1902 in Winnipeg at the Auditorium. The Victorias run as champion ended in a loss to Montreal Hockey Club in a best two-of-three 1–0, 0–5 and 1–2 on March 13, 15 and 17, 1902 in Winnipeg.

1904 to 1912

The Victorias subsequently operated teams at the senior ice hockey and intermediate levels. The Victorias won the intermediate league during the 1904–05 season, with Claude C. Robinson as the captain. [15] [16] [17] After 1906, the Victorias no longer challenged for the Stanley Cup, and remained an amateur team, playing in the Manitoba Association. [18] [19] Robinson coached the Victorias to a Manitoba Hockey League senior championship for the 1908–09 season, and felt that his team could have competed for the newly established Allan Cup, [20] [21] although challenges from senior teams were accepted only from Eastern Canada at the time. [21]

Allan Cup trustees accepted the challenge from Robinson and the Victorias, to play the Toronto St. Michael's Majors for the trophy, in Winnipeg from February 20–25, 1911. [22] [23] When the Majors refused to play by the deadline given, trustees awarded the 1911 Allan Cup to the Victorias by default. [24] [25] The Winnipeg Tribune wrote that the Majors had refused since the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) executive wanted the games to be played in March, [25] and that the OHA initially refused to surrender the trophy despite instructions from the trustees. [26]

The Winnipeg Victorias with the Allan Cup in 1911 1911 Allan Cup champions Winnipeg Victorias.jpg
The Winnipeg Victorias with the Allan Cup in 1911

Robinson was asked by Allan Cup trustee William Northey, to schedule dates and referees to defend a challenge by the Kenora Thistles. [24] The Victorias defeated Kenora by a combined score of 16–10 in a two-game series. [27] The series profited approximately CA$ 1,500, which were donated by cup trustees to charities in Winnipeg chosen by Robinson. [28] No further Allan Cup challenges were arranged for the season, [27] despite proposals to play the Calgary Athletic Club [29] and the Ottawa New Edinburghs. [28]

The Victorias won the 1911–12 Manitoba Hockey League regular season, then defended the Allan Cup in three challenges. [30] Robinson's team defeated the Calgary Athletic Club by 11–0 and 8–6 scores in a two-game series, defeated Toronto Eaton's by 8–4 and 16–1 scores in a two-game series, and the Regina Capitals by a 9–3 score in a one-game challenge. [27] In 1942, Robinson described the victory versus Toronto Eaton's as redemption for winning the trophy by default from the OHA. [21]

Honours

Winnipeg Victorias 1901 Winnipeg-Victorias-1901.jpg
Winnipeg Victorias 1901

The 1896 and 1901 Stanley Cup champions, and the 1911 [31] and 1912 Allan Cup [32] champions Winnipeg Victorias are inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in the team category. [33]

Notable players

Hall of Fame members

NHL alumni

Winnipeg Victorias 1896 Stanley Cup champions

February 14, 1896 Stanley Cup winners

George Merritt (goal), Rod Flett (point), Fred Higginbotham (cover point), Charles Johnstone (cover point), Dan Bain (center), Jack Armytage (rover - Captain), Colin "Tote" Campbell (left wing), Tom "Attie" Howard (right wing), Bobby R. Benson (spare-left-right wing), Jack Sheppard (goal-played 1 regular season game), E.B. Nixon (President), Able Code (Vice President/Manager), J. Carter (Mascot/Trainer).

After this 2–0 win over the similarly named Montreal Victorias, the very first Stanley Cup parade was held in Winnipeg on Main Street celebrating this victory.

Winnipeg Victorias 1901 Stanley Cup champions

Winnipeg Auditorium, c. 1900 Winnipeg Auditorium circa 1900.jpg
Winnipeg Auditorium, c.1900

January 31, 1901 Stanley Cup winners

Art Brown (goal), Rod Flett (point), Jack Marshall (point), Magnus Flett (cover point), Burke Wood (rover), Dan Bain (center - Captain), Fred Cadham (center), Charles Johnstone (left wing), Tony Gingras (right wing), George A. Carruthers (right wing), Jack Armytage (President), Mark Hooper (Trainer), Ted Robinson (Secretary-treasurer), Walter Pratt (Director).

Winnipeg Victorias 1902 Stanley Cup champions

January 23, 1902 Stanley Cup winners

Art Brown (goal), Dan Bain (center - Captain), Fred Cadham (Center), Rod Flett (point), Magnus Flett (cover point), Tony Gingras (right wing), Charles Johnstone (left wing/rover), Fred Scanlan (left wing), Burke Wood (rover), Jack Armytage (President), Mark Hooper (Trainer), Ted Robinson (Secretary-treasurer), Walter Pratt (Director).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley Cup</span> National Hockey League championship trophy

The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the "most important championships available to the sport". The trophy was commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup and is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. The entire Stanley family supported the sport, the sons and daughters all playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to the Montreal Hockey Club, and winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the two main professional ice hockey organizations, reached an agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. It was established as the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allan Cup</span> Canadian trophy for national senior amateur mens ice hockey champions

The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Canada. It was donated by Sir Montagu Allan of Ravenscrag, Montreal, and has been competed for since 1909. The current champions are the Dundas Real McCoys, who captured the 2023 Allan Cup in Dundas, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Irvin</span> Canadian ice hockey player and coach

James Dickinson "Dick" Irvin Jr. was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played for professional teams in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, the Western Canada Hockey League, and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1916 to 1928, when he had to retire from repeated injuries. Irvin was one of the greatest players of his day, balancing a torrid slap shot and tough style with gentlemanly play. For his playing career, Irvin was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. After playing, Irvin built a successful career as a coach in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Montreal Canadiens. He won one Stanley Cup as a coach with Toronto, three more with Montreal, finishing with over 600 wins as a coach. He also served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Bain</span> Canadian amateur ice hockey player

Donald Henderson Bain was a Canadian amateur athlete and merchant. Though he competed and excelled in numerous sports, Bain is most notable for his ice hockey career. While a member of the Winnipeg Victorias hockey team from 1894 until 1902, Bain helped the team win the Stanley Cup as champions of Canada three times. A skilled athlete, he won championships and medals in several other sports and was the Canadian trapshooting champion in 1903. In recognition of his play, Bain was inducted into a number of halls of fame, including the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1949. He was also voted Canada's top athlete of the last half of the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Marshall (ice hockey)</span> Ice hockey player

John Calder Marshall was a Canadian ice hockey player. Marshall played for the Winnipeg Victorias, Montreal HC, Montreal Shamrocks, Montreal Wanderers, Toronto Pros and Toronto Blueshirts. Marshall was a member of six Stanley Cup championship teams for four clubs. He won his first Stanley Cup in 1901 with Winnipeg Victorias. He then joined the Montreal HC and won two more Cups in 1902 and 1903. He also won the Stanley Cup with Montreal Wanderers in 1907 and 1910. Marshall won his sixth and final Cup as a player-manager with the Toronto Blueshirts in 1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. A. Hewitt</span> Canadian sports executive and journalist (1875–1966)

William Abraham Hewitt was a Canadian sports executive and journalist, also widely known as Billy Hewitt. He was secretary of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) from 1903 to 1966, and sports editor of the Toronto Daily Star from 1900 to 1931. He promoted the establishment of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA), then served as its secretary-treasurer from 1915 to 1919, registrar from 1921 to 1925, registrar-treasurer from 1925 to 1961, and a trustee of the Allan Cup and Memorial Cup. Hewitt standardized player registrations in Canada, was a committee member to discuss professional-amateur agreements with the National Hockey League, and negotiated working agreements with amateur hockey governing bodies in the United States. He oversaw referees within the OHA, and negotiated common rules of play for amateur and professional leagues as chairman of the CAHA rules committee. After retiring from journalism, he was the managing-director of Maple Leaf Gardens from 1931 to 1948, and chairman of the committee to select the inaugural members of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claude C. Robinson</span> Canadian ice hockey and sports executive (1881–1976)

Claude Copeland Robinson was a Canadian ice hockey and sports executive. After winning an intermediate-level championship as captain of the Winnipeg Victorias in 1905, he served as secretary-treasurer and as vice-president of the Victorias. He coached the Victorias to a Manitoba Hockey League championship in 1909, and felt that his team could have competed for the newly established Allan Cup, despite that challenges from senior ice hockey teams were accepted only from Eastern Canada at the time. The Victorias won the Allan Cup by default in 1911, when the Toronto St. Michael's Majors refused to play, then successfully defended four challenges for the trophy.

The 1896 Amateur Hockey Association of Canada season was the tenth season of play of the league. Each team played eight games, and Montreal Victorias were first with a 7–1 record. During the season, on February 14 the Victorias hosted a Stanley Cup challenge match with the Winnipeg Victorias club. Winnipeg won 2–0 to win the Cup.

The Manitoba Hockey Association (MHA) was an early men's senior ice hockey league playing around 1900 in Manitoba, Canada. The league started as an elite amateur league in 1892, became professional in 1905, had a professional and an amateur league in 1908–09 and only an amateur league from 1909 until 1923. Two teams from the league won the Stanley Cup, the Winnipeg Victorias and the Kenora Thistles. Three other teams from the league challenged for the Stanley Cup: Brandon Wheat City, Winnipeg Maple Leafs, and the Winnipeg Rowing Club. Other teams in the league won the Allan Cup: Winnipeg Hockey Club, Winnipeg Falcons, Winnipeg Monarchs and Winnipeg Victorias.

The 1902 Manitoba Hockey Association (MHA) season consisted of a four game series between the Winnipeg HC and Winnipeg Victorias. As the Victorias were the defending Stanley Cup holder, they would play two challenges, against Toronto and Montreal.

The 1900–01 MHA season of the Manitoba Hockey Association was played by two teams Winnipeg Victorias and Winnipeg HC. The Victorias, as defending champions, played and defeated the Montreal Shamrocks of the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) in a Stanley Cup challenge to bring the Stanley Cup to Manitoba.

The Winnipeg Hockey Club were a former amateur senior-level men's amateur ice hockey team in Winnipeg, Manitoba founded in 1890. After the Winnipegs won the 1931 Allan Cup, they represented the Canada men's national ice hockey team at the 1932 Winter Olympics held at Lake Placid, New York. The team was undefeated throughout the Olympic tournament and were named the 1932 Olympic and world champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1911 Allan Cup</span> Canadian senior ice hockey championship

The 1911 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1910–11 season. The defending champion Toronto St. Michael's Majors were stripped of the title by default to the Winnipeg Victorias. The Victorias then defeated the Kenora Thistles in a challenge to hold the title. It was the third season of play for the Allan Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 Allan Cup</span> Canadian senior ice hockey championship

The 1912 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1911–12 season. The final challenge was hosted by the Winnipeg Victorias and Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1912 playoff marked the 5th time the Allan Cup had a champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1915 Allan Cup</span> Canadian senior ice hockey championship

The 1915 Allan Cup was the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) championship for senior ice hockey in the 1914–15 season. The title was first held by the Melville Millionaires as champions of their league and two challenge wins. The Millionaires then lost the final Allan Cup challenge to the Winnipeg Monarchs. The 1915 playoff marked the eighth time the Allan Cup had a champion.

The 1903–04 Ottawa Hockey Club season, the club's 19th season of play, lasted from December 30, 1903, until March 11, 1904. Ottawa resigned from the CAHL after four games and played only Stanley Cup challenges for the rest of the season, winning them all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Quilty</span> Canadian football player and sport administrator

Sylvester Patrick "Silver" Quilty was a Canadian football player, referee, coach and sport administrator. As a player, he won the Yates Cup in 1907 with the Ottawa Gee-Gees football team, and was credited as the first man to play the flying wing position. He also played with the Ottawa Rough Riders, and the McGill Redmen football team. After his playing career, he became a football referee and officiated the 10th Grey Cup, and also coached the Ottawa Rough Riders.

The 1896 Manitoba Hockey Association season was a series of five games contested by the senior ice hockey teams of Winnipeg Victorias and the Winnipeg Hockey Club. During the season, on February 14 the Victorias played a Stanley Cup challenge match in Montreal, defeating the Montreal Victorias. Winnipeg won 2–0 to win the Cup. This was the first time the Stanley Cup champion was from a league other than the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada. The Victorias won the season series to retain the Cup for the league.

References

  1. Farrell, Arthur (1899). Hockey: Canada's Royal Winter Game. p. 63.
  2. Simpson 1989, p. 176.
  3. "Hockey: Winnipegers Win in Toronto". The Gazette. Montreal. February 10, 1893. p. 8.
  4. "Winnipeg Defeats Osgoode Hall". The Gazette. Montreal. February 11, 1893. p. 8.
  5. "Winnipeg Defeats Queen's". The Gazette. Montreal. February 13, 1893. p. 2.
  6. "Ottawa Defeats Winnipeg". The Gazette. Montreal. February 14, 1893. p. 8.
  7. "Winnipegers Play Well". The Gazette. Montreal. February 16, 1893. p. 8.
  8. "Winnipeg Defeats Peterboro". The Gazette. Montreal. February 18, 1893. p. 8.
  9. "Winnipegs and Granites". The Gazette. Montreal. February 21, 1893. p. 8.
  10. "Winnipeg Defeats London". The Gazette. Montreal. February 22, 1893. p. 8.
  11. "Winnipeg Defeats Niagara Falls". The Gazette. Montreal. February 23, 1893. p. 8.
  12. "Winnipeg Backed Out". The Gazette. Montreal. February 24, 1893. p. 8.
  13. "Winnipeg Defeated". The Gazette. Montreal. February 25, 1893. p. 8.
  14. "Tour of the Winnipeg Team". The Gazette. Montreal. February 6, 1893. p. 6.
  15. "Local Hockey Year is Almost Over". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 27, 1905. p. 9. Lock-green.svg
  16. "Four College Clubs Again". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 22, 1904. p. 16. Lock-green.svg
  17. "Vics In Annual Session". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. November 10, 1905. p. 8. Lock-green.svg
  18. "Hockey League Meets". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. November 12, 1906. p. 6. Lock-green.svg ; "A Split Is Impending". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. November 12, 1906. p. 6. Lock-green.svg
  19. "Pass Up Stanley Cup". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 11, 1906. p. 6. Lock-green.svg
  20. "Annual of Victorias". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. November 13, 1909. p. 9. Lock-green.svg ; "Annual of Victorias (Continued)". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. November 13, 1909. p. 21. Lock-green.svg
  21. 1 2 3 Cottrell, Alf (November 17, 1942). "On the Sunbeam". Vancouver Sun . Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 11. Lock-green.svg
  22. "Victorias are Promised Early Dates by Trustees". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 9, 1911. p. 11. Lock-green.svg
  23. "Allan Cup Trustees View Favourably Vics' Request". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 6, 1911. p. 1. Lock-green.svg
  24. 1 2 "Allan Cup Series Between Victoria and Kenoras Will Likely be Played Next Week". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 17, 1911. p. 6. Lock-green.svg
  25. 1 2 "Trustees Award Allan Cup to Victorias; Kenora May Play for Trophy Next Week". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 14, 1911. p. 6. Lock-green.svg ; "Allan Cup Trustees Award Trophy to Winnipeg Victorias". Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 14, 1911. p. 15. Lock-green.svg
  26. "Trustees Deny Calgary Right to Play for Allan Cup Owing to Some Men Being Ineligible". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 3, 1911. p. 7. Lock-green.svg
  27. 1 2 3 "Allan Cup Archives". Allan Cup. September 25, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  28. 1 2 "Allan Cup Games Net Big Sum for Winnipeg Charities". The Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 16, 1911. p. 3. Lock-green.svg
  29. "Trustees Order Victorias To Defend Allan Cup". Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 11, 1911. p. 33. Lock-green.svg
  30. Shields, Clem (November 30, 1935). "Weekly Whirligig". Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 27. Lock-green.svg
  31. "1910/11 Winnipeg Victorias". Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  32. "1911/12 Winnipeg Victorias". Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  33. "1911 & 1912 Winnipeg Victorias". Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum . 2004. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  34. "Claude Robinson". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame. 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
General