Headquarters in Madison | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1967 |
Preceding agencies |
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Jurisdiction | Wisconsin |
Headquarters | 101 S. Webster St. Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. 43°4′30.612″N89°22′47.784″W / 43.07517000°N 89.37994000°W |
Employees | 2,510.93 (2021) [1] |
Annual budget | $1,123,846,500 (2021) [1] |
Agency executive |
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Website | dnr.wi.gov |
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) is a government agency of the U.S. state of Wisconsin charged with conserving and managing Wisconsin's natural resources. [3] The Wisconsin Natural Resources Board has the authority to set policy for the WDNR. The WDNR is led by the Secretary, who is appointed by the Governor of Wisconsin. [4] The WDNR develops regulations and guidance in accordance with laws passed by the Wisconsin Legislature. It administers wildlife, fish, forests, endangered resources, air, water, waste, and other issues related to natural resources. The central office of the WDNR is located in downtown Madison, near the state capitol.
The mission of the WDNR is "To protect and enhance our natural resources: our air, land and water; our wildlife, fish and forests and the ecosystems that sustain all life. To provide a healthy, sustainable environment and a full range of outdoor opportunities. To ensure the right of all people to use and enjoy these resources in their work and leisure. To work with people to understand each other’s views and to carry out the public will. And in this partnership consider the future and generations to follow." [5]
The WDNR was created through the 1967 merger of two Wisconsin state agencies: The Conservation Department and The Department of Resource Development. This merger was designed to reduce the number of agencies and streamline operations. The governor at the time was Warren P. Knowles. [6]
In 2021, a major illegal sturgeon egg harvesting and selling ring run in part by the former top sturgeon biologist for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources was discovered and broken up by investigators. [7]
The WDNR is funded through the state budget, which is set by the Wisconsin Legislature. The WDNR presents a biennial budget to the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board for their review and approval. This budget reflects potential changes in the number of Full-time equivalent employees (FTE), as well as the overall operating budget the WDNR anticipates needing. The 2017-2019 budget decreased the WDNR budget of $1.1 billion over this two-year period about 2.5% in relation to the 2016-2017 base year. The 2017-2019 biennial budget also included a decrease of 49.5 FTE, bringing department staffing to 2,499.6 FTE employees. [8] Staffing for the WDNR decreased by 15% between 2000-2001 and 2017-2019, under both Democratic and Republican administrations. [9]
As of 2023, the WDNR was led by the Secretary, Adam N. Payne, who was appointed to the post by governor Tony Evers.
The Wisconsin Natural Resources Board is the governing body of the WDNR. This board is filled by the Governor, who appoints seven individual members to serve without compensation. The appointments made by the Governor are confirmed by the state senate, and each board member serves a six-year staggered term. The role of the board members is to supervise the actions of the WDNR, make policy, and review the biennial budget. [6]
The senior leadership of the Department consists of the Secretary, Deputy Secretary, and Assistant Deputy Secretary, along with the administrators heading up the divisions of the Department. Regional directors represent the department leadership around the state.
"The Environmental Management (EM) Division protects human health and the environment by working in partnership with the communities, citizens, businesses and advocacy groups." This division uses information about the environment such as the air and water to create a more conservation based protection over the different resources. The division is continually working to improve the information obtained through feedback and self-evaluation of different projects or policies implemented. The division administers and enforces several federal environmental laws including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and Safe Drinking Water Act.
The External Services Division was created though the Department of Natural Resources 2016 and 2017 alignment initiative. This division consists of: Watershed Management, Environmental Analysis & Sustainability, Customer & Outreach Services, and Community Financial Assistance. "The purpose of this diverse program is to serve as a primary point of contact for businesses, local government and the public." Through this division, a well-rounded integration of the local government and public are reached. In collaboration with other divisions and other agencies, the WDNR is able to apply more parameters when it comes to making a decision about a project or other initiatives. [11]
The Green Tier Program, a voluntary program set up by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, provides state businesses with the opportunity to bring economics and the environment together. [12] As of March 2018, 73 corporations and companies are Green Tier participants, including 3M, ABB Inc., Frito-Lay, and Roundy's Supermarkets, Inc. [13] Green Tier includes multiple new charters which includes Legacy Communities - a Smart Growth partnership with an aim to assist communities to develop sustainability strategies at the local level. [14]
“The Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Division plans and directs activities to protect, manage, conserve, and wisely use Wisconsin’s lands, plants, wildlife, fisheries and recreation resources”. Though monitoring and establishing objectives about the wildlife populations, the division is able to gain a better understanding of the population numbers in an area to help make management decisions about a species. Along with a better understanding of wildlife populations, this division is able to preserve and protect future generations of species. These objectives and monitoring will also allow more statewide recreational and conservation activities. [15]
Directory of State Parks, Forests, & Natural Areas
"The Forestry Division protects and sustains forested lands throughout the state, combining technical and financial assistance, planning, research, education and policy to sustain the forest for today and in the future." It covers 17.1 million acres of forest. The forest provides a lot of ecological services that are very beneficial such as timber products, nutrient cycling, habitat for wildlife, clean air, etc. Preserving the forest is therefore a crucial objective that has the potential to enhance our environment. Many outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing can be benefited through the maintenance and preservation of our state's forests.
"The Internal Services Division serves internal and external customers of the department, which is responsible for Facility and Property Services, Human Resources, Fleet Management, Budget and Finance and Information Technology." [19]
The Wisconsin Conservation Warden Service is tasked with handling law enforcement duties for the WDNR. [20] [21] Seven Wisconsin Conservation Wardens have died in the line of duty since 1928. [22]
The WDNR provides volunteer opportunities for those interested in natural resources, including Adopt a Fish and Wildlife Area, Wisconsin State Park System, State Natural Areas Volunteer Program, Monitoring, and Safety & Education. Through the Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation, citizens can help care for Wisconsin’s public lands and native landscapes. Citizens can also help scientists monitor Wisconsin's plants, animals, water, weather, and soils, or become a volunteer instructor to help and influence other resource users. [26]
Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs Recreation: Veterans are eligible for special benefits from the WDNR to honor their service. These may include reduced fees, resident fees for active duty service members, and eligibility for certain hunts. [27]
Secretary | Took office | Left office | Notes |
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Lester P. Voigt | August 3, 1967 | May 23, 1975 | Acting secretary until Aug. 1967. [28] Removed by the board. [29] |
Tony Earl | December 15, 1975 | November 1, 1980 | Nominated by Patrick Lucey. [30] Resigned. |
Carroll D. Besadny | November 1, 1980 | January 8, 1993 | Selected by Natural Resources Board. [31] Resigned. |
George Meyer | January 15, 1993 | February 6, 2001 | Selected by Natural Resources Board. [32] Replaced by governor. |
Darrell Bazzell | February 6, 2001 | January 6, 2003 | Appointed by Scott McCallum. [33] |
P. Scott Hassett | January 6, 2003 | September 1, 2007 | Appointed by Jim Doyle. [34] |
Matthew J. Frank | September 1, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | Appointed by Jim Doyle. [35] |
Cathy Stepp | January 3, 2011 | August 31, 2017 | Appointed by Scott Walker. [36] |
Dan Meyer | September 25, 2017 | January 7, 2019 | Appointed by Scott Walker. [37] |
Preston Cole | January 7, 2019 | November 23, 2022 | Appointed by Tony Evers. [38] |
Adam N. Payne | December 27, 2022 | November 1, 2023 | Appointed by Tony Evers. [2] [39] |
The Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the U.S. state of Indiana. There are many divisions within the DNR and each has a specific role. The DNR is not only responsible for maintaining resource areas but also manages Indiana's fish and wildlife, reclaims coal mine ground, manages forested areas, aids in the management of wildlife on private lands, enforces Indiana's conservation laws, and many other duties not named here. According to the department's website, their mission is "to protect, enhance, preserve, and wisely use natural, cultural, and recreational resources for the benefit of Indiana's citizens through professional leadership, management, and education".
The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is an administrative agency of the U.S. state of Georgia. The agency has statewide responsibilities for managing and conserving Georgia’s natural, cultural, and historical resources, and has five divisions:
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, or Minnesota DNR, is the agency of the U.S. state of Minnesota charged with conserving and managing the state's natural resources. The agency maintains areas such as state parks, state forests, recreational trails, and recreation areas as well as managing minerals, wildlife, and forestry throughout the state. The agency is divided into six divisions - Ecological & Water Resources, Enforcement, Fish & Wildlife, Forestry, Lands & Minerals, and Parks & Trails.
The Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC), part of the executive branch of state government in Delaware, is concerned with the governance of public land, natural resources and environmental regulations for the state. DNREC is composed of various subagencies: the Office of the Secretary; the Division of Community Affairs; the Division of Air Quality; the Division of Waste and Hazardous Substances; the Division of Water; the Division of Climate, Coastal and Energy; the Division of Fish and Wildlife; the Division of Parks and Recreation; and the Division of Watershed Stewardship. Its offices are primarily based in Dover, the state capital.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the state of Michigan founded in 1921, charged with maintaining natural resources such as state parks, state forests, and recreation areas. It is governed by a director appointed by the Governor and accepted by the Natural Resources Commission. Since 2023, the Director is Scott Bowen. The DNR has about 1,400 permanent employees, and over 1,600 seasonal employees.
The California Natural Resources Agency (CNRA) is a state cabinet-level agency in the government of California. The institution and jurisdiction of the Natural Resources Agency is provided for in California Government Code sections 12800 and 12805, et seq. The agency has six departments, 10 conservancies, 17 boards and commissions, three councils, and one urban park in Los Angeles that consists of two museums, the California Science Center and the California African American museum. Through its 25 departments, conservancies and commissions, the Natural Resources Agency is responsible for protecting prehistory history, natural landscapes and cultural sites, monitoring and stewarding state lands and waterways, and regulating fish and game use, as well as private lands and the intersection with federal lands and waters.
Lake Noquebay is a large freshwater lake in northeastern Wisconsin. It is the largest lake in Marinette County. It is located north of Green Bay, Wisconsin, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Crivitz, Wisconsin.
The Iowa Department of Natural Resources is a department/agency of the U.S. state of Iowa formed in 1986, charged with maintaining state parks and forests, protecting the environment of Iowa, and managing energy, fish, wildlife, land resources, and water resources of Iowa.
The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) is the Florida government agency responsible for environmental protection.
A conservation officer is a law enforcement officer who protects wildlife and the environment. A conservation officer may also be referred to as an environmental technician/technologist, game warden, park ranger, forest watcher, forest guard, forester, gamekeeper, investigator, wildernessofficer, wildlifeofficer, or wildlife trooper.
The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) is the state agency responsible for the conservation and management of Alabama's natural resources including state parks, state lands, wildlife and aquatic resources. ADCNR also issues hunting and fishing licenses for the state. The department promotes wise stewardship and enjoyment of the state's natural resources through five divisions: Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Supporting those divisions are seven support sections: Accounting, Diversity and Recruiting, Engineering, Information and Education, Information Technology, Legal, and Personnel and Payroll.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is a government agency in the state of Maryland charged with maintaining natural resources including state parks, public lands, state forests, state waterways, wildlife, and recreation areas. Its headquarters are in Annapolis.
Michigan Conservation Officers also known as Michigan DNR Law Enforcement Division are conservation officers who are the enforcement branch of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Their primary duty is to enforce the environmental laws in the State of Michigan. Michigan Conservation Officers are fully commissioned peace officers and are empowered to enforce all the laws of the State of Michigan.
The Mead Wildlife Area is a state wildlife area covering over 33,000 acres (130 km2) in central Wisconsin. It includes portions of Marathon, Portage, and Wood counties. It is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). The Area is commonly referred to as "the Mead". Five WDNR staff manage the Area. The non-profit organization Friends of the Mead/McMillan Association, Inc. assist with raising funds to support the area's activities.
Grey wolves were considered extirpated from the conterminous United States in the 1940s, but some survived in the remote northeastern corner of Minnesota. After they were listed as an endangered species, they naturally expanded into many of the habitats in the Midwestern states of Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin they had previously occupied. These three states are estimated to have a stable population of 4,400 wolves. The western Great Lakes region they inhabit includes the forested areas of these states, along with the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario. In 1978, wolves were protected under the federal Endangered Species Act as it was determined that they were in danger of going extinct and needed protection to aid their recovery. Management under the Act allowed the remaining wolves in Minnesota to flourish and repopulate northern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Wolves were removed from federal protection in January 2021 with management authority remaining with state and tribal authorities. Management plans guide each state's decisions about wolf regulations for hunting, trapping, and culling along with population monitoring, and livestock damage control. In February 2022, a judge ordered federal protections for gray wolves to be restored under the Federal Endangered Species Act which returned management authority to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
The Gardner Swamp Wildlife Area is a 1,180 acres (480 ha) tract of protected land located in Door County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Land to be used for the Wildlife Area was first acquired in 1958, and the master plan for the Wildlife Area was completed in 1980.