Wendell S. Minnich, better known as "Woody" Minnich (born 1947), is an American field explorer, photographer, grower, and lecturer primarily known for his extensive field documentation of cacti and succulents.
Born in Ohio in 1947, Woody was raised in the Mojave Desert by his father, an outdoorsman and a rocket scientist involved in the development of the Sidewinder missile, and his mother, a painter. [1] He developed an interest in desert flora and fauna during the 1950s when his father would bring him along to the desert areas surrounding the Naval Air Weapons Station at China Lake. [1] [2] During college he would commute home through the Simi Valley, driving by a house with a cactus garden. The owners (Bill and Ellen Lowe) gifted him his first plants and introduced him to the cactus scene in Baja. [1]
Later on he was noticed by Werner Rauh, then Director of Heidelberg's botanical gardens, who introduced him to field research and invited him on his expeditions. [1]
Since 1975, Woody has operated the nursery Cactus Data Plants, known for catering to hardcore cactus growers and collectors. [2]
Woody has traveled the world documenting cacti and succulents in their habitats on more than 128 major trips. [3] While over 70 were in Mexico, [4] he has also explored Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Madagascar, Namibia, New Zealand, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and Yemen. [3] [5] During his trips he claims to have discovered three major species of Mammillaria, including Mammillaria minnichii, found in Oaxaca, Mexico and named after him. [2] However, the name Mammillaria minnichii is a Nomen nudum that has not been validly published in the scientific literature.
In 1986, Woody—together with six other collectors—was indicted on federal charges of conspiracy and unlawful importation of CITES and ESA protected species Aztekium ritteri and Ariocarpus agavoides. [6] He was fined $2,500, put on supervised probation for five years, and had his car confiscated. [7] More recently, Woody has spoken in support of conservation efforts and about the threats posed by habitat destruction, climate change, and over-collection. [8] [9]
His photographs have been published in many books and journals, including Mammillaria: the cactus file handbook (Pilbeam, 1999), Echeveria Cultivars (Schulz and Kappitany, 2005), The New Cactus Lexicon (Graham and Hunt, 2006), Copiapa (Schulz, 2016), Cactus and Succulent Journal, as well as Xerophile: Cactus Photographs from Expeditions of the Obsessed (Cactus Store, 2021), where he is listed as the primary photographer.
Woody is a recognized international speaker, having used his experience in both the field and his nursery to lecture at conventions, events, and organizations around the world, in countries such as Argentina, Australia, England, Germany, New Zealand, Mexico, and the United States. [10]
He is an honorary life member of 9 clubs and a life member of the CSSA (Cactus & Succulent Society of America). Over the span of his career, he has covered many leadership roles at various organizations, including being President of the Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society [4] and co-creator and current President of the Santa Fe Cactus and Succulent Club. [3]
Woody lives with his wife in Cedar Grove, New Mexico. He is of German and 1/64 Sac and Fox heritage. In the 60s he played guitar in The Humane Society (band). [1] For over 32 years he worked as a secondary school teacher of Graphics, Art, and Architecture, until he retired in 2003. [2]
A cactus is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word cactus derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek word κάκτος (káktos), a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is now not certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes. They are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts of western Canada in the north, with the exception of Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa and Sri Lanka. Cacti are adapted to live in very dry environments, including the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. Because of this, cacti show many adaptations to conserve water. For example, almost all cacti are succulents, meaning they have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water. Unlike many other succulents, the stem is the only part of most cacti where this vital process takes place. Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly modified leaves. As well as defending against herbivores, spines help prevent water loss by reducing air flow close to the cactus and providing some shade. In the absence of true leaves, cacti's enlarged stems carry out photosynthesis.
Barrel cacti are various members of the two genera Echinocactus and Ferocactus, endemic to the deserts of Southwestern North America southward to north central Mexico. Some of the largest specimens are found in the Sonoran Desert.
Mammillaria is one of the largest genera in the cactus family (Cactaceae), with currently 200 known species and varieties recognized. Most of the mammillaria are native to Mexico, but some come from the southwest United States, the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, Guatemala and Honduras. The common name "pincushion cactus" refers to this and the closely related genus Escobaria.
Ariocarpus is a small genus of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Cactaceae.
Kroenleinia grusonii, popularly known as the golden barrel cactus, golden ball, "mother-in-law's cushion" or "mother-in-law’s chair" is a species of barrel cactus which is endemic to east-central Mexico.
Cochemiea dioica, also called the strawberry cactus, California fishhook cactus, strawberry pincushion or fishhook cactus, is a cactus species of the genus Cochemiea. Its common name in Spanish is biznaga llavina. Temperature along with precipitation are consequential factors in distributing plant species.
The Tamaulipan matorral is an ecoregion in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental range in northeastern Mexico. It is a transitional ecoregion between the Tamaulipan mezquital and the Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests to the west and the Veracruz moist forests to the south.
The Desert Garden Conservatory is a large botanical greenhouse and part of the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens, in San Marino, California. It was constructed in 1985. The Desert Garden Conservatory is adjacent to the 10-acre (40,000 m2) Huntington Desert Garden itself. The garden houses one of the most important collections of cacti and other succulent plants in the world, including a large number of rare and endangered species. The 3,000-square-foot (280 m2) Desert Garden Conservatory serves The Huntington and public communities as a conservation facility, research resource and genetic diversity preserve. John N. Trager is the Desert Collection curator.
In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word succulent comes from the Latin word sucus, meaning "juice" or "sap".
The Huntington Desert Garden is part of The Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California. The Desert Garden is one of the world's largest and oldest collections of cacti, succulents and other desert plants, collected from throughout the world. It contains plants from extreme environments, many of which were acquired by Henry E. Huntington and William Hertrich in trips taken to several countries in North, Central and South America. One of the Huntington's most botanically important gardens, the Desert Garden brought together a group of plants largely unknown and unappreciated in the beginning of the 1900s. Containing a broad category of xerophytes, the Desert Garden grew to preeminence and remains today among the world's finest, with more than 5,000 species in the 10 acre garden.
Mammillaria spinosissima, also known as the spiny pincushion cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where they grow at elevations of approximately 1,600 to 1,900 metres. The species was described in 1838 by James Forbes, gardener of the Duke of Bedford. Botanist David Hunt collected a specimen in 1971, when he located one near Sierra de Tepoztlan, Mexico.
Richard Ernest Kunze was a physician. He came to the United States in 1854, and was graduated at the Eclectic Medical College of New York in 1868, subsequently becoming a member of the board of trustees of this institution, was president of the New York Therapeutical Association in 1880, introduced to the medical profession various drugs derived from cacti, and added greatly to the previous knowledge of medical botany. He published a series of monographs on Cactus ; Cereus Grandiflorus and Cereus bonplandi (1876); Cereus triangularis and Phyllocactus grandis (1876); Cardinal Points in the Study of Medical Botany ; and The Germination and Vitality of Seeds (1881).
Erich Werdermann was a German botanist.
Pelecyphora sneedii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Sneed's pincushion cactus and carpet foxtail cactus. It is endemic to the Chihuahuan Desert of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a small, variable cactus with a lengthy taxonomic history, and is often subdivided into a number of subspecies or varieties. It is usually found on steep, rocky habitats, primarily of limestone geology, in desert scrub or coniferous forest. A species of conservation concern, P. sneedii faces threats from poaching, urban encroachment, and wildfires.
Robert Runyon was an American photographer, botanist, and politician who served as the mayor of Brownsville, Texas from 1941 to 1943.
Heinrich Poselger was a German botanist who specialized in studies of succulent plants.
Mammillaria bocasana is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae. It is often sold as a "powder puff" cactus, and also as a "Powder Puff Pincushion." The plant is protected from collecting in the wild in Mexico.
Helia Bravo Hollis was a Mexican botanist who did research in the Faculty of Science at UNAM.
Gordon Douglas Rowley (1921–2019) was a British botanist and writer specialising in cacti and succulents.
Anna Buck Nickels was an American cactus collector and florist. She was for many years one of the most important collectors, cultivators, and popularizers of the cactus of Mexico and southern Texas. The standard author abbreviation A.B.Nickels is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.